低EVA含量PA6/EVA共混物双连续相形成机理

利用密炼机对PA6/EVA共混物进行熔融共混并对熔融过程进行可视化分析,通过扫描电镜观察低EVA含量PA6/EVA共混物的相形态,分析了不同加工条件对共混物相形态的影响,基于基本假设建立了A/B(低含量)两相聚合物的熔融模型,并且,提出了低含量两相聚合物共混体系双连续相的形成机理。结果表明,当温度为230℃、转子转速为60 r/min、PA6/EVA共混物熔融2.5 min时,共混物充分熔融,随着转子转速的增大,熔融时间显著缩短。低EVA含量PA6/EVA共混物的相形态主要受到共混时间和转子转速的影响,并且,双连续结构不稳定,当共混时间在3～5 min范围内时,EVA能够形成连续相;当共混时间为8 min时,EVA转变为分散相,转子转速增大加快了EVA由连续相转变为分散相。     

OMMT对PHBV/EVA共混物的改性研究

以有机改性蒙脱土（OMMT）为改性剂,采用熔融共混法制备了聚（3-羟基丁酸酯-co-3-羟基戊酸酯）/乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯/有机改性蒙脱土（PHBV/EVA/OMMT）共混物和样条,并通过旋转流变仪、差示扫描量热仪（DSC）、红外光谱仪（FTIR）、万能试验机、热失重分析仪（TG）、偏光显微镜（PLM）和扫描电子显微镜（SEM）等对其流变性能、结晶性能、力学性能、热性能及微观形貌等进行了表征。结果表明,随着OMMT含量的增加,PHBV/EVA/OMMT共混物的损耗模量和复数黏度增大;在PHBV/EVA/OMMT共混物中,OMMT产生了插层结构;OMMT的加入破坏了PHBV/EVA共混物的结晶,使其结晶度降低;当OMMT含量为7份（质量份,下同）时,PHBV/EVA/OMMT的结晶度最低,为43.4 %;随着OMMT含量的增加,PHBV/EVA/OMMT样条的断裂伸长率和冲击强度先升高后降低,当OMMT含量为3份时,其断裂伸长率较PHBV/EVA提升了38.3 %,冲击强度提升了52.5 %;加入OMMT后,PHBV/EVA样条的冲击断面变得更加粗糙。     

黏度对环氧树脂基复合微发泡材料结构的影响研究

采用不同黏度的环氧树脂基共混材料,通过模压成型方法制备出系列环氧树脂基复合发泡材料.对发泡材料的泡孔结构进行了观察测量,研究了环氧树脂基共混物黏度对其发泡质量和行为的影响,结果表明:环氧树脂基共混物预处理黏度是影响环氧树脂基复合发泡材料质量的重要因素,共混物预处理黏度是控制环氧树脂固化和泡孔形核长大过程协调性的重要因素,实验范围内,当共混物预处理黏度在12.9 Pa·s时,制备出泡孔平均直径为48μ m、泡孔密度为2.25×107个/cm3、泡孔尺寸均匀的微孔环氧树脂基复合材料.     

EVA对PMVS橡胶的增强改性

采用机械共混法制备了乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯共聚物(EVA)增强甲基乙烯基硅橡胶(PMVS),并对影响PMVS/EVA共混物力学性能的因素及体系的微观结构、热稳定性能进行了表征与分析.结果表明,当EVA用量相同时,醋酸乙烯酯(VA)质量分数对PMVS的力学性能有影响,其中,EVA630(VA质量分数为15%)最能有效地改善PMVS的强度; 随着EVA630用量的增加,PMVS/EVA共混物的拉伸强度先降后升,当EVA用量为40 份时,共混物的力学性能最佳;当EVA用量为40 份时,共混物的热稳定性能较好,SEM照片显示其微观形貌为双连续相结构.     

POE和EVA对IXPE发泡材料的改性研究

研究添加不同比例EVA树脂（乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯）和弹性体POE（乙烯-辛烯共聚物）对IXPE发泡材料的表观密度、拉伸性能及泡孔结构的影响。结果表明POE和EVA添加量增加,IXPE表观密度增大;当POE/EVA〈26份时,POE对IXPE发泡材料的拉伸强度的改性效果优于EVA,当POE/EVA〉26份时,EVA对IXPE发泡材料的拉伸强度的改性效果优于POE;POE对IXPE发泡材料断裂伸长率的改性效果较好;添加不同比例POE和EVA,都能制备出泡孔结构均匀IXPE发泡材料。     

PPS/PEEK共混物的超临界CO_2微孔发泡研究

以超临界CO2为物理发泡剂通过固态间歇发泡法制备了不同共混比例的聚苯硫醚/聚醚醚酮(PPS/PEEK)微孔材料。采用差示扫描量热法探讨了PPS/PEEK共混物的热性能,通过扫描电子显微镜观察分析了共混组成和饱和压力对微孔材料泡孔结构与分布的影响规律,并对微孔材料的冲击强度、介电常数和动态力学性能进行了研究。结果表明,共混使PPS相和PEEK相的结晶度增大,共混物中的气体饱和浓度随着PEEK组分含量的增加而增大。与纯PPS和PEEK相比,共混物中形成致密的多级泡孔结构。饱和压力越大则微孔材料的泡孔密度越大,且泡孔尺寸越小。微孔发泡使PPS/PEEK共混物的冲击强度增大,介电常数和储能模量降低。     

聚乳酸/聚氨酯复合多孔材料制备及吸油性能研究

以聚乳酸（PLA）为基体,添加不同含量聚氨酯（TPU）熔融共混制备具有不同相形态的PLA/TPU共混物,基于超临界二氧化碳（scCO₂）微孔发泡工艺,研究不同发泡温度下PLA/TPU复合多孔材料泡孔结构、发泡倍率和开孔率对样品吸油性能的影响。结果表明,随着TPU含量从10 %（质量分数,下同）增加到50 %,共混物从典型的“海?岛”相形态转变为部分共连续相形态,PLA基体黏弹性提升,结晶能力下降;PLA70组分发泡后泡孔结构更为均匀,随着发泡温度的增加,泡孔尺寸和发泡倍率先增大后减小,在94 ℃发泡温度下发泡样品发泡倍率达到29.1倍,最大开孔率75 %;TPU的加入显著增加了PLA基体的弹性回复能力,94 ℃发泡温度下的发泡样品具有最大的抗压强度,永久形变量最小;针对硅油和环己烷的吸油测试发现对硅油的吸油量大于环己烷,发泡材料的吸油量与发泡倍率和开孔率的乘积成正比,针对硅油单次最大吸油量为10.4 g/g。     

EVA/聚酰胺弹性体微孔发泡材料的制备与性能表征

选用乙烯?醋酸乙烯共聚物（EVA）与市面上制备工艺最成熟的聚酰胺12弹性体（PEBAX）共混挤出,制得EVA/PEBAX复合材料,再使用模压成型工艺将其进行化学发泡,制备出新型的EVA/PEBAX微孔发泡材料。结果表明,EVA/PEBAX复合材料可成功进行化学发泡,相比于传统EVA发泡材料,其性能有所提升,当PEBAX含量为5 %（质量分数,下同）、发泡剂含量为1 %时,性能最优;该聚酰胺弹性体基发泡材料不仅性能更优,同时还兼具了成本低的优势,具有替代传统EVA发泡鞋材的前景。     

乙烯—醋酸乙烯酸共聚物对茂金属聚乙烯的改性研究

以添加不同比例的茂金属聚乙烯（mLLDPE）/乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯（EVA）共混物为研究对象，考察了EVA含量对mLLDPE/EVA共混物的力学性能，热性能，流变性能，动态力学性能和形态结构的影响，研究结果表明，EVA添加到mLLDPE中，增加了mLLDPE的剪切敏感度，降低了mLLDPE的熔融粘度，改善了mLLDPE的流动性和加工性，在一定的添加比例范围内mLLDPE和EVA具有很好的相容性，可以在改善mLLDPE加工性能，引入极性基团的同时又保持与纯mLLDPE相近的力学性能，但会导致共混物材料的刚性下降，柔性增加，热分析数据说明，mLLDPE/EVA共混体系中，在EVA含量较小时共混物存在大量共晶，与mLLDPE有很好的相容性，无论是熔融曲线还是降温曲线都只出现一个峰，当EVA含量增大时，mLLDPE/EVA共混物出现相分离，曲线出现双峰，但两峰值呈现靠近趋势，预示mLLDPE/EVA共混物中仍存在少量共结晶。     

加工参数及配方对PP/SBS共混物泡孔形态的影响

以CO2为发泡剂,利用SEM、DSC等测试方法研究了聚丙烯/苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物(PP/SBS)共混物的发泡行为。结果表明:在PP基体中引入SBS能显著改善发泡样品的泡孔形态;引入聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)后,共混物的泡孔尺寸降低,泡孔密度进一步增大;在高压力降速率下,共混物的泡孔形态进一步改善;当发泡温度降到105℃时,由于CO2的增塑作用,PP/SBS/PDMS共混物仍能充分发泡,而且泡孔结构更好,其泡孔密度3.4×109个/cm3,平均泡孔直径6μm左右。     

An investigation on the correlation between rheology and morphology of nanocomposite foams based on low‐density polyethylene and ethylene vinyl acetate blends

This article presents the correlation between rheology and morphology of nanocomposite foams of low‐density polyethylene (LDPE), ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA), and their blends. LDPE/EVA nanocomposites were prepared via melt mixing and then foamed using batch foaming method. To assess the rheological behavior of polymer melts, frequency sweep and creep recovery tests were done. Morphology of the samples was also studied by scanning electron microscopy and X‐ray diffraction. The results showed that with increase in clay content, storage modulus, complex and zero shear viscosities will be increased, which affect the foam morphology. In addition, elasticity plays an important role in foaming process, in a way that samples with more elasticity percentage have the highest cell density and the lowest cell size. POLYM. COMPOS., 31:1808–1816, 2010. © 2010 Society of Plastics Engineers.     

Structure evolution driven by phase separation and the corresponding foaming behavior of polystyrene/poly(methyl methacrylate) blends via a batch foaming process

Morphology evolution of immiscible polymer blends during processing is a common phenomenon, but how it affects the foaming behavior is still unknown. The present work aims to study the effect of morphology evolution of polystyrene/poly(methyl methacrylate) (PS/PMMA) blends driven by phase separation on foaming behavior via a batch foaming process. Morphology evolution of PS/PMMA blends were conducted via thermal annealing using a compression molding machine. Phase contrast optical microscope and scanning electron microscope were used to investigate the morphology evolution and cell structures. The diffusion coefficients were calculated to study the effect of morphology evolution on gas diffusion behavior. It was found that phase domain was increased in size with the annealing and that cell structure was significantly dependent on morphology evolution. The thermal annealing with a long time could dramatically impact cell structures, especially for the blends with a bi‐continuous phase structure or a sea‐island structure with very large phase domains. The diffusion coefficient for the interface was increased with the annealing, which resulted in the generally decreased expansion ratio. Therefore, annealing for a long time at melt states during processing should be avoided for obtaining well‐defined cell structures for immiscible polymer blends. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2018 , 135, 46704.     

热塑性聚酰胺弹性体改性EVA复合发泡材料的制备及性能表征

研究了发泡剂用量对热塑性聚酰胺弹性体(TPAE)改性乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物(EVA)复合发泡材料(EVA/TPAE)的影响,并在最佳发泡剂用量下探究了EVA中TPAE的添加量对EVA/TPAE复合发泡材料发泡性能及力学性能的相关影响.结果表明,EVA/TPAE=100:5(质量比,下同)时,EVA/TPAE共混物/发泡剂...     

Processing and characterization of microcellular foamed high-density polythylene/isotactic polypropylene blends

In this paper, a study on the batch processing and characterization of microcellular foamed high-density polyethylene (HDPE/iPP) blends is reported. A microcellular plastic is a foamed polymer with a cell density greater than 10⁹ cells/cm³ and fully grown cells smaller than 10 µm. Recent studies have shown that the morphology and crystallinity of semicrystalline polymers have a great influence on the solubility and diffusivity of the blowing agent and on the cellular structure of the resulting foam in microcellular batch processing. In this research, blends of HDPE and iPP were used to produce materials with variety of crystalline and phase morphologies to enhance the subsequent microcellular foaming. It was possible to produce much finer and more uniform foams with the blends than with neat HDPE and iPP. Moreover, the mechanical properties and in particular the impact strength of the blends were significantly improved by foaming.     

Physical properties of ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA)/natural rubber (NR) blend based foam

In this study an attempt was made to improve the rebound resilience and to decrease the density of ethylene‐vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) foam. For this purpose, EVA was blended with natural rubber (NR), and EVA/NR blends were foamed at 155°C, 160°C, and 165°C. To investigate the correlation between crosslinking behavior and physical properties of foams, crosslinking behavior of EVA/NR blends was monitored. The physical properties of the foams were then measured as a function of foaming temperatures and blend compositions: 165°C was found to be the optimal temperature for a crosslinking of EVA/NR foam. As a result, the density of EVA/NR blend foamed at 165°C was found to be the lowest. EVA/NR (90/10) blend, foamed at 165°C, showed lower density, better rebound resilience, and greater tear strength than EVA foam. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 94: 2212–2216, 2004     

PP/EVA复合发泡材料的制备与性能研究

以高熔体强度聚丙烯(PP)和乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物(EVA)为主要原料,通过化学-模压发泡法制备聚丙烯/乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯(PP/EVA)发泡复合材料并采用差示扫描量热仪(DSC)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、旋转流变仪等设备对复合材料测试分析,研究了不同含量EVA对PP发泡性能及力学性能的影响.结果表明,EVA的加入对PP...     

EVA弹性体对PHBV的增韧改性研究

采用熔融共混法,通过在聚（3⁃羟基丁酸酯⁃co⁃3⁃羟基戊酸酯） PHBV中添加不同比例含量的乙烯⁃乙酸乙烯酯（EVA）弹性体,制备了一系列PHBV/EVA复合材料,并通过傅里叶红外光谱仪、转矩流变仪、差示扫描量热仪、热失重分析仪、力学性能测试、热台偏光显微镜等设备,对PHBV/EVA复合材料的结构和性能进行表征。结果表明,PHBV与EVA之间的氢键作用、链缠结作用以及相似的主链结构使得二者之间的相容性和分散性较好;随着EVA含量的逐渐升高,PHBV/EVA复合材料的结晶度表现出先升高后降低的趋势;EVA添加量小于10 %（质量分数,下同）时,随着EVA含量的增加,PHBV的球晶数量逐渐增加,球晶尺寸逐渐变小;EVA的添加量为30 %时,PHBV/EVA复合材料的断裂伸长率和冲击强度增长幅度最大,与纯PHBV相比,分别增长了87.8 %和338.4 %。     

回收聚乙烯的交联发泡及其产品性能研究

介绍了以3种回收低密度聚乙烯（PE）为原材料,热膨胀微球为发泡剂,运用模压法加工成型制备得到的交联发泡聚乙烯板材。通过差示扫描量热仪、扫描电子显微镜、摆锤式冲击试验机和电子万能试验机等对所制备交联发泡聚乙烯产品的热学性能、形貌、抗冲击性能和抗拉伸性能进行了表征和分析。结果表明,聚乙烯回收料经加工后,熔点及分子量均有所提升,这归因于过氧化二异丙苯（DCP）的交联作用;交联后形成的网络结构有利于泡孔的稳定,3种回收料交联发泡后均得到了独立分布的泡孔;拉伸强度和冲击强度最高可达9.7 N/mm²和21.5 kJ/m²;氧化诱导时间为7.3 min;此发泡材料可望用于生产浮漂和浮力球等各类型水上产品。