共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
1.
本文通过建立变换器中电感电流包络的微分方程,对电感电流连续工作模式下的闭环PWM Buck开关变换器的起动过程进行了研究。在连续导电模式下,变换器在起动时输出电压有时会出现振荡和过冲现象。文中推导出了存在振荡和过冲现象的条件、振荡频率、过冲电压的发生时刻和过冲电压的最大值。最后采用PSPICE仿真验证了理论分析的正确性。 相似文献
2.
3.
针对传统双频率控制技术应用于电感电流连续导电模式开关变换器时存在的电感电流和输出电压低频波动问题,在介绍该技术控制原理的基础上,建立了输出电容储能迭代模型,利用该模型揭示了一个开关周期内电感储能变化量不为零是产生低频波动现象的根本原因。为解决此问题,通过将电感电流信息引入反馈控制环路,提出并研究了峰值电流型固定关断时间双频率控制技术,分析了该技术的工作原理和低频波动现象抑制机理。通过与传统双频率控制技术进行仿真和实验对比研究,结果表明峰值电流型固定关断时间双频率控制方法能够有效抑制低频波动现象的发生。 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
本文以闭环PWM控制的Buck开关变换器为例,采用非线性迭代映射法对电感电流连续模式下变换器中出现的混沌现象进行了分析研究,确定了开关转换时刻及转换时刻的输出电压和电感的值,最后采用PSpice时行了计算机住址验证。 相似文献
10.
为了提高传统的Cuk变换器的电压增益、电压传输效率、输出电流纹波,同时减小电感支路的电流纹波和变换器的体积重量,将磁集成技术和交错并联技术应用到传统的Cuk变换中,提出了交错并联磁集成开关电感/开关电容Cuk变换器的拓扑。通过采用开关电感/开关电容结构替换传统变换器中的电感与电容的方式,采用磁集成技术并合理设计耦合电感间的耦合系数,能够减小该变换器电感支路的电流纹波、提高系统暂态响应速度、减小变换器的体积重量,进而提高变换器的电气性能。最后通过实验样机的结果验证了理论分析的正确性。 相似文献
11.
合理的低频电流纹波水平能有效增加微逆变器的寿命,提高光伏电池的输出功率。文中提出一种器件复用的电流型桥式变换器,作为两级式光伏微逆变器的前级,针对该变换器提出了一种双占空比调制策略,分析了在该策略下变换器的工作原理,在此基础上提出了一种可实现光伏电池侧低频电流纹波抑制的策略。分析了变换器的小信号模型,分别设计了升压电感电流内环、光伏电池电压外环以及低压侧电压环的调节器参数,并通过根轨迹验证了在整个光伏电池运行范围内变换器均能稳定运行。实验样机运行结果验证了分析与设计参数的正确性。 相似文献
12.
Buck变换器广泛用于服务器供电电源等场合。提高开关频率可降低变换器体积,但寄生参数对输出电压纹波的影响不可忽略,本文针对此现象展开研究。首先根据Buck变换器高频等效电路模型,求解输出电压数学表达式,推导输出电压纹波变化规律及相应的判定条件,提出输出电容支路上寄生参数影响输出电压纹波大小的结论。通过设计高频同步Buck变换器实验方案,并选用高带宽的测试设备和最小测试环路,实现了对高频电压纹波正确的实验测量,验证了理论分析的正确性。该研究为Buck变换器的电路设计提供理论依据,并为高频实验测量提供相关经验。 相似文献
13.
针对混合动力车载变换器中由于电感量较小,而导致功率器件工作频率较高,从而引起开关损耗过大的问题,该文提出了一种新颖的变频控制方法。该方法根据DC/DC变换器输出电压的变化相应地调整开关管的工作频率,有效地减少了在整个电压输出范围内的开关损耗,避免功率模块局部过热。同时,针对额定电流输出时开关损耗应力较大的问题,提出了电感电流恒脉动的变频控制方法。以此保证在整个输出电压范围内电流峰值恒定,从而在提高电感利用率的同时减少了开关损耗。另外,当输出电流小于额定电流时,提出了一种损耗最小化的变频控制方案。实验表明,采用变频控制方法在减少电感体积的同时,并没有使功率开关的损耗明显增加,从而合理地解决了散热问题。该控制策略可以用于混合动力车载变换器中。 相似文献
14.
模块化多电平矩阵变换器(MMMC)在低频甚至零频率运行时,低频纹波电压与输出频率成反比,导致模块电容电压波动过大而影响MMMC安全运行。为解决该问题,提出一种MMMC低频控制方法。该方法外环采用层次化电容电压平衡控制,并基于能量交换规律将输出二倍频纹波电压当做有用成分,与电容电压直流分量共同参与平衡控制,最后,通过复合控制器实现MMMC相间平衡和低频纹波抑制的双重控制;内环采用各桥臂电流独立控制,避免了复杂的解耦变换和内部环流产生。该方法适用于输出零频率的特例工况。通过半实物实验验证了所提控制方案的可行性、有效性以及优良的动静态特性。 相似文献
15.
Boost变换器的能量传输模式及输出纹波电压分析 总被引:22,自引:2,他引:22
分析了Boost变换器在开关关断期间的能量传输模式,根据流经电感的最小电流与输出电流的比较,将其分为完全电感供能模式(CISM)和不完全电感供能模式(IISM),得出了CISM和IISM的临界电感和临界条件。指出工作在连续导电模式(CCM)的Boost变换器,既可能工作在CISM也可能工作在IISM;而在不连续导电模式(DCM)的Boost变换器,必定工作在IISM。指出对于给定负载、电容和开关频率的Boost DC-DC变换器,CCM-CISM模式的输出纹波电压最小且与电感无关;CCM-IISM模式的输出纹波电压较大且随电感减小而增大;DCM模式的输出纹波电压最大且亦随电感减小而增大;CISM和IISM的临界电感即为使得变换器的输出纹波电压最低的最小电感。文中给出了实例,并用实验结果验证了理论分析的正确性。 相似文献
16.
A new non‐isolated free ripple input current bidirectional DC‐DC converter with capability of zero voltage switching
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Zahra Saadatizadeh Pedram Chavoshipour Heris Mehran Sabahi Mehrdad Tarafdar Hagh Mohammad Maalandish 《International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications》2018,46(3):519-542
In this paper, a new nonisolated free ripple input current bidirectional dc‐dc converter with capability of zero voltage switching (ZVS) is proposed. The free ripple input current condition at low voltage side is achieved by using third winding of a coupled inductor and a capacitor for the whole range of duty cycles. In the proposed structure, the voltage conversion ratio can be more increased by adding the turn ratio of the second winding of the coupled inductor for the whole range of duty cycles. By adjusting the value of an auxiliary inductor in the topology of the converter, according to the power, the ZVS operation of the implemented 2 switches can be achieved throughout the whole power range. The mentioned features of proposed converter are validated theoretically for both boost and buck operations. In this paper, the proposed converter is analyzed for all operating modes. Moreover, all equations of the voltages and currents of all components, voltage conversion ratio, the required conditions for ZVS operation of switches, and also required conditions for canceling input current ripple at low voltage side are obtained. Finally, the performance of the proposed converter is reconfirmed through experimental and EMTDC/PSCAD simulation results. 相似文献
17.
18.
19.
This paper describes a new single‐phase buck‐boost power‐factor‐correction (PFC) converter with output‐voltage, ripple reducing operation. The converter consists of a conventional buck‐boost PFC converter and an additional switch to obtain a freewheeling mode of the dc inductor current, and is operated by two modulators. The first modulator controls the buck‐boost switch to obtain PFC. The other modulator controls the square value of the instantaneous dc inductor current to perform the output‐voltage‐ripple‐reducing operation. In the two modulations, the time integral value of the input and output currents in each modulation period are controlled directly and indirectly, respectively. Thus, modulation errors or undesirable distortions of the input current and output voltage ripple are eliminated even if the dc inductor current produces large ripple in a low‐frequency range. The theories and combination techniques for the two modulators, implementation, and experimental results are described. © 1998 Scripta Technica, Electr Eng Jpn, 126(2): 56–70, 1999 相似文献
20.
A high step‐up half‐bridge DC/DC converter with a special coupled inductor for input current ripple cancelation and extended voltage doubler circuit for power conditioning of fuel cell systems
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Hadi Moradisizkoohi Jafar Milimonfared Meghdad Taheri Sina Salehi 《International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications》2016,44(6):1290-1307
This paper presents a high step‐up soft switched dc–dc converter having the feature of current ripple cancelation in the input stage that is specialized for power conditioning of fuel cell systems. The converter comprises a special half‐bridge converter and a rectifier stage based upon the voltage‐doubler circuit, in which the coupled‐inductor technology is amalgamated with switched‐capacitor circuit. The input current with no ripple is the principal characteristics of this topology that is achieved by utilizing a small coupled inductor. In addition, the low clamped voltage stress across both power switches and output diodes is another advantage of the proposed converter, which allows employing the metal–oxide–semiconductor field‐effect transistors with minuscule on‐state resistance and diodes with lower forward voltage‐drop, and thereby, the semiconductors' conduction losses diminish considerably. The inherent nature of this topology handles the switching scheme based on the asymmetrical pulse width modulation in order for switches to establish the zero voltage switching, leading to lower switching losses. Besides, because of the absence of the reverse‐recovery phenomenon, all diodes turn off with zero current switching. At last, a 250‐W laboratory prototype with the input voltage 24 V and output voltage 380 V is implemented to verify the especial features of the proposed converter. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献