OFDM-MQAM在相关Nakagami-m衰落信道上的性能分析

本文研究频率选择性相关Nakagami衰落信道上采用最大比合并(MRC)分集接收的正交频分多路复用M进制正交幅度调制(OFDM-MQAM)系统.使用矩生成函数(MGF)方法和高斯超几何函数、Appell超几何函数或Lauricella函数,推导任意衰落参数频率选择性相关Nakagami衰落信道上MRC分集接收的OFDM-MQAM系统的误符号率(SER)性能,获得了OFDM-MQAM误符号率的一个新的解析表达式.数值计算结果阐明了多径路径数、Nakagami衰落参数和信道脉冲响应抽头间的相关系数对OFDM-MQAM误符号率性能的影响.     

Nakagami衰落信道上组合SC/MRC的性能分析

研究Nakagami衰落信道上组合发射机选择合并(SC)/接收机最大比合并(MRC)天线分集系统的性能.使用矩生成函数方法,推导采用组合SC/MRC天线分集和相干检测的MPSK(M进制相移键控)、MQAM(M进制正交幅度调制)、MPAM(M进制脉冲幅度调制)、BFSK(二进制频移键控)、最小相关BFSK(BFSKmin)、差分编码BPSK(DE-BPSK)和预编码MSK(最小频移键控)等几种M进制数字调制方式在Nakagami衰落信道上的误符号率性能,获得了M进制数字调制系统误符号率性能的精确数学表达式.数值计算结果阐明了发射天线和接收天线数目以及衰落参数对数字调制系统误符号率性能的影响.     

相关衰落信道上MIMO系统中组合SC/MRC的性能分析

研究相关瑞利衰落信道上MIMO系统中组合发射机选择合并(SC)/接收机最大比合并(MRC)的天线分集系统性能.使用矩生成函数方法,推导相关瑞利衰落信道上采用组合SC/MRC天线分集争相干检测的M进制相移键控(MPSK),M进制正交幅度调制(MQAM),M进制脉冲幅度调制(MPAM)等几种M进制数字调制方式的误符号率精确表达式.数值计算结果阐明相关性和天线阵结构对采用组合SC/MRC天线分集的几种M进制数字调制方式的平均误符号率性能的影响.     

MRC分集接收的MQAM在Nakagami信道上的性能分析

Nakagami信道是一种适应性较强的信道模型，MQAM(M-ary quadrature amplitude modulation)是一种频谱利用率较高的调制方式。在存在多径影响的无线通信环境中，最大比合并(maximum ratio combining)方式的分集接收是克服衰落的有效方法。本文利用适用范围更广的Nakagami信道模型，在多径衰落的情况下对最大比合并分集接收的MQAM系统误符号率性能作了分析。仿真结果对分析实际信道下具体系统的性能具有一定的参考价值。     

瑞利衰落信道采用组合发射机SC/接收机 MRC的MQAM性能分析

日益增长的无线业务需求要求提高衰落信道上无线通信的频谱利用率.本文研究一种使用组合发射机SC/接收机MRC(SC/MRC)的MQAM方案,推导其在平坦瑞利衰落信道上的误符号率,分析无线信道时变特性对系统性能的影响.数值计算结果表明该组合空间分集方案可以通过调整发射天线和接收天线的数目来获得比传统接收机分集接收更大的分集增益.     

相关Nakagami衰落信道上DE-QPSK性能分析

推导m为整数的任意相关Nakagami-m衰落信道上采用最大比合并(MRC)分集接收和相干检测的差分编码四相相移键控(DE-QPSK)调制的平均误符号率(SER)精确表达式,并利用高斯Q函数指数形式的近似表达式推导相关Nakagami-m衰落信道上采用MRC分集接收的DE-QPSK调制的平均SER近似表达式。计算机仿真结果验证了精确理论分析的正确性和近似分析的准确性。     

基于矩生成函数的协同中继传输误符号率性能分析

多中继协同分集技术在慢衰落无线环境下可以提供巨大的性能增益。该文从接收端平均误符号率的角度,分析了独立的瑞利衰落信道下,采用放大转发的多中继协同最大比合并检测方案和多节点侦听,单中继转发的机会中继方案的性能;并基于矩生成函数推导出两种方案下M-PSK和M-QAM调制信号平均误符号率的闭合表达式。经蒙特卡罗仿真验证,该表达式在中高信噪比下与仿真的实际结果非常吻合。同时也可以看出机会中继的分集增益与协同侦听的节点数成正比,误符号率性能优于使用最大比合并检测的多中继协同方案。     

相关MIMO Nakagami衰落信道上MQAM WCDMA系统的性能分析

使用矩生成函数(MGF)方法,推导相关MIMO Nakagami衰落信道上WCDMA系统下行链路中采用组合二维瑞克(2D RAKE)接收机和发送分集的M进制正交幅度调制(MQAM)的平均误符号率精确解析表达式.利用获得的解析表达式,研究天线阵结构(如发射天线和接收天线的数目、天线间的距离)和工作环境(如衰落系数、角度扩展、多径延迟轮廓等)对MQAM WCDMA系统性能的影响.     

非理想CSI下MIMO MRC协作通信系统的误码性能分析

协作分集和多输入多输出( MIMO)最大比合并(MRC)技术能够克服多径衰落对无线通信系统的影响和扩展覆盖范围.研究瑞利衰落信道上非理想信道状态信息下采用MIMO MRC的解码前传(DF)中继协作通信系统的误码性能.使用矩生成函数法,推导采用M进制相移键控、广义矩形M进制正交幅度调制的DF协作通信系统的平均误符号率的精...     

Nakagami衰落上DE-QPSK在联合收发分集下的性能分析

利用高斯Q函数的高阶次幂在最大比合并（MRC）分集接收瑞利衰落信道上统计平均的结果,推导了Nakagami 衰落信道上采用组合发射选择合并（SC）/接收 MRC 天线分集的相干检测差分编码四相相移键控（DE-QPSK）的平均误符号率（ASER）精确表达式。利用高斯Q函数的近似表达式和矩生成函数（MGF）方法,推导了Nakagami衰落信道上采用组合SC/MRC天线分集的相干检测DE-QPSK 的ASER近似表达式。通过数值计算和仿真,验证了DE-QPSK的ASER精确表达式的正确性以及近似表达式的准确性。利用精确表达式和近似表达式可研究收发天线数目和衰落参数对DE-QPSK的ASER性能的影响,为实际SC/MRC天线分集方案的设计提供了理论指导。     

WCDMA系统中闭环发射分集技术的性能研究

发射分集技术是WCDMA中的关键技术之一。就此对WCDMA系统中的开环和闭环两类发射分集技术给出了性能分析及仿真结果，揭示了这两类发射分集技术之间的关系，并且通过仿真比较了两种发射分集方法在存在反馈延迟和反馈比特量化误差条件下的误比特率性能。     

Performance Analysis of Quantized Beamforming MIMO Systems

Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wireless systems can achieve significant diversity and array gain by using single-stream transmit beamforming and receive combining. A MIMO beamforming system with feedback using a codebook based quantization of the beamforming vector allows practical implementation of such a strategy in a single-user scenario. The performance of this system in uncorrelated Rayleigh flat fading channels is studied from the point-of-view of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and outage probability. In this paper, lower bounds are derived on the expected SNR loss and the outage probability of systems that have a single receive antenna or two transmit antennas. For arbitrary transmit and receive antennas, approximations for the SNR loss and outage are derived. In particular, the SNR loss in a quantized MIMO beamforming system is characterized as a function of the number of quantization bits and the number of transmit and receive antennas. The analytical expressions are proved to be tight with asymptotically large feedback rate. Simulations show that the bounds and approximations are tight even at low feedback rates, thereby providing a benchmark for feedback system design     

The impact of fading correlation on the error performance of MIMO systems over Rayleigh fading channels

This paper analyzes the impact of receive fading correlation on the error performance of a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system that employs a zero-forcing detection scheme over frequency-nonselective Rayleigh fading channels. Error rate expressions as a function of the eigenvalues of the fading correlation matrix and the number of transmit and receive antennas are derived. Numerical results indicate that MIMO systems are resistant to receive fading correlation.     

Performance of closed loop transmit diversity in a Rayleigh fading channel

In this paper, the closed loop transmit diversity technology for the Wideband Code Division Multiple Access（WCDMA） systems is investigated in a multipath Rayleigh fading channel. The RAKE receiver model and the weighing vector algorithm are presented. The performance is theoretically analyzed in terms of the average maximal Signal-to-Noise Ratio（SNR） gain available over the Space-Time block coding based Transmit Diversity（STTD） technology. Theoretic analysis and simulation results show that the closed loop transmit diversity can provide a 3dB performance gain over the open loop scheme in a single path fading channel, while the performance gain decreases dramatically with the increasing inherent multipath diversity of the wireless channel.     

相关衰落信道下闭环发射分集方案的性能分析

未来移动通信系统采用的关键技术之一是发射分集技术，如WCDMA标准中采用了一种称作闭环发射分集的方案，用于下行信道传输。闭环发射分集方案使用了前向信道的相位与幅度的部分信息来选择天线的加权系数，在信道时变速率较小时，闭环发射分集的性能优于开环发射分集方案。在一般情况下，假设两个发射天线之间距离足够大，各个发射天线到接收天线的信道是不相关的，在基站这种假设是合理的。但如果在上行信道传输中(移动台到基站)应用闭环发射分集技术时，天线之间不相关的假设很难满足。本文基于对移动台配置多天线并应用闭环发射分集技术的考虑，研究在相关瑞利衰落信道下闭环发射分集技术的性能。蒙特卡罗仿真给出了不同相关系数下的性能曲线，并得出一个具有指导意义的结论。     

System Performance of Transmit Diversity Methods and a Two Fixed-Beam System in WCDMA

Downlink transmit diversity modes for WCDMA together with a two fixed-beam antenna array system are compared relative to the single antenna sectorized system in a radio network simulator. The transmit diversity methods investigated are: space-time transmit diversity and closed-loop mode I transmit diversity. Frequency selective (COST 259) and flat fading channels are considered and their impact to speech-only and data-only services is evaluated. A third service, which highlights the system performance of the various advanced antennas, is also investigated.The results in this investigation point out that the diversity gain in flat fading channels is substantial. In frequency-selective fading, the benefits of fixed beam systems is encouraging, whereas transmit diversity methods (especially Space-Time Transmit Diversity) is unsatisfactory.     

双发射天线选择正交空时码分集系统性能分析

针对任意Nakagami衰落信道,分析了多输入多输出(MIMO)系统中采用双发射天线选择正交空时码的平均误码率(ASER)性能。利用矩生成函数方法,推导出采用相干检测的二进制相移键控/二进制频移键控(BPSK/BFSK)、多进制相移键控(MPSK)和多进制正交幅度调制(MQAM)的精确ASER闭合解析式,对不同条件下的系统性能做了数值仿真,验证了分析结果的正确性。     

TCP performance over wireless MIMO channels with ARQ and packet combining

Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wireless communication systems that employ multiple transmit and receive antennas can provide very high-rate data transmissions without increase in bandwidth or transmit power. For this reason, MIMO technologies are considered as a key ingredient in the next generation wireless systems, where provision of reliable data services for TCP/IP applications such as wireless multimedia or Internet is of extreme importance. However, while the performance of TCP has been extensively studied over different wireless links, little attention has been paid to the impact of MIMO systems on TCP. This paper provides an investigation on the performance of modern TCP systems when used over wireless channels that employ MIMO technologies. In particular, we focus on two representative categories of MIMO systems, namely, the BLAST systems and the space-time block coding (STBC) systems, and how the ARQ and packet combining techniques impact on the overall TCP performance. We show that, from the TCP throughput standpoint, a more reliable channel may be preferred over a higher spectral efficient but less reliable channel, especially under low SNR conditions. We also study the effect of antenna correlation on the TCP throughput under various conditions.