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环保法规的日益严格,对当今的印染工业带来了挑战,印染工作者不断地探索新的符合环保法规要求的新工艺,优化已有的老工艺,减少印染废液的排放量,以实现印染加工业的绿色生产。 相似文献
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国际制鞋材料的发展趋势仍是皮革和多种新型合成材料的混合使用。近年来,为适应回归自然和轻便休闲的需求,天然纤维织物,如棉、麻、亚麻以及印染麻纺织物已广泛应用到各类鞋用材料上,而真皮与仿皮的混合搭配、皮麻结合、布质面料与橡胶混 相似文献
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在传统手工工艺中融入现代化的机械生产技术,是提升现代印染技术水平的重要手段,此种方式可以有效发挥各种工艺的特点,最大程度上促进我国的现代印染技术高速发展,文章将着重探讨传统印染工艺与现代印染工艺之间存在的联系,皆在深化人们对印染工艺的了解,进而促进印染技术的发展。 相似文献
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干燥方法对金银花的质量影响研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过对金银花的不同干燥方法比较,干燥方法对金银花的质量有较大影响。在色泽方面,微波干燥和烘干的为绿色,晒干和真空干燥的为黄绿色,真空冷冻干燥的为褐色;在绿原酸的含量上,微波干燥的为5.93%,晒干的为5.17%,烘干的为5.53%,真空干燥的为3.95%,真空冷冻干燥的为3.35%;干燥后每g金银花的含菌量分别为:微波干燥的细菌总数2×103,晒干的为3.4×105,烘干的为1.4×105,真空干燥6×104,真空冷冻干燥为4×104。结果表明微波干燥最适合金银花的干燥。 相似文献
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Influence of pectin modification on water binding properties 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Water can be bound to food components and products as non-freezing, freezing-bound and free water. The interactions are crucial for any application as well as for food consumption and digestion. DSC was applied to examine the amounts of the different types of water bound to pectin, a biomacromolecule that is used as gelling and stabilising agent in many food products. One commercial high-methoxylated citrus pectin and three modified samples, prepared by acidic and alkaline demethoxylation as well as amidation, were tested. The water content of dry samples depended mainly on the molecular parameters, especially the content of hydrophilic groups at the galacturonic acid that was increased by demethoxylation and amidation, as well as on monovalent cations of the pectins. The water–pectin interactions of wetted materials were additionally influenced strongly by the availability of hydrophilic groups that depended on material properties such as amorphous or crystalline state, powder bulk and solid density and porosity as well as particle size, surface and porosity. Small amorphous porous particles, whose polar groups were rapidly available without prior softening and swelling, accelerated water uptake. Non-freezing and freezing-bound water, bound closely to the pectin molecules, depended on the number and type of polar groups. Free water, bound in micro- and macro-capillaries as well as voids within and between the pectin particles, was influenced by hydrophilic as well as hydrophobic groups of the samples. There was a strong impact of the pre-treatment during processing and modification. 相似文献
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为拓展纤维素降解菌资源,以羧甲基纤维素钠(CMC-Na)为唯一碳源作初筛培养基,从浓香型白酒发酵副产物黄水中分离得到18株具有产纤维素酶能力的菌株进行纯培养。形态学、生理生化和系统发育鉴定结果显示,菌株XH01、XH04、XH05、XH18为Bacillus cereus,菌株XH34为Bacillus circulans,菌株SW01、SW05为Bacillus megaterium,菌株SW02为Bacillus endophyticus,菌株SW03、SW04为Bacillus simplex,菌株SW09、SW13为Bacillus bataviensis。菌株ZL08为Penicillium camemberti,菌株ZL13为Aspergillus fumigatus,菌株ZL04和ZL25为Penicillium chrysogenum,菌株ZL15和ZL17为Alternaria tenuissima。利用二硝基水杨酸法对菌株发酵液纤维素酶活进行研究,结果表明,菌株SW02的产酶活性较高,其羧甲基纤维素酶活为153.36 U/mL,β-葡萄糖苷酶活为126.00 U/mL,微晶纤维素酶活为17.64 U/mL,滤纸酶活为30.48 U/mL。 相似文献
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Bacillus probiotics 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Cutting SM 《Food microbiology》2011,28(2):214-220
Bacterial spore formers are being used as probiotic supplements for use in animal feeds, for human dietary supplements as well as in registered medicines. Their heat stability and ability to survive the gastric barrier makes them attractive as food additives and this use is now being taken forward. While often considered soil organisms this conception is misplaced and Bacilli should be considered as gut commensals. This review summarises the current use of Bacillus species as probiotics, their safety, mode of action as well as their commercial applications. 相似文献
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超支化聚合物具有特殊的结构和性能.其包含大量的枝化结构,可提高溶解度;其大量的链端官能团.可提高反应性.因此,超支化聚合物在纺织印染行业中的研究和应用受到广泛关注,如超支化聚合物可作为双氧水漂白稳定剂,在涂料染色和印花中作为黏合剂,与聚丙烯共混纺丝改善其可染性,对棉、麻、真丝等天然纤维改性以实现无盐染色,对纤维表面进行功能性后整理,以及利用其絮凝和螯合作用而用于印染废水处理等. 相似文献
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松香胺作功能单体阳离子无皂苯丙乳液表面施胶剂的研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
以丙烯腈改性淀粉作分散剂,苯乙烯(St)为硬单体,丙烯酸丁酯(BA)为软单体,松香胺(RA)为功能单体,甲基丙烯酸二甲基氨基乙酯(DM)为阳离子单体,丙烯酰胺(AM)为交联单体,过硫酸钾(K2S2O6)为引发剂,采用无皂乳液聚合技术合成了一种阳离子苯丙乳液表面施胶剂,并对施胶纸张各种性能做了测试。最佳合成工艺是:m(St)/m(BA)=2.5,w(RA)=0.5%,w(DM)=0.9%,w(AM)=0.4%,w(K2S2O8)=0.5%,m(单体)/m(淀粉)=2。 相似文献
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基于稳健设计理论的平面机构优化设计 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
运用稳健设计理论,以连杆机构的几何参数为设计变量,以满足曲柄摇杆机构及传动角条件为约束。以再现轨迹精度最佳为目标函数。同时考虑连杆件制造精度对轨迹精度的影响。采用蒙特卡罗法采样和多目标遗传算法对机构进行稳健优化设计。计算结果表明:该方法更符合实际情况,且当设计变量发生变异时,能有效保证机构的运动轨迹精度。 相似文献