首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
以磷酸法制备的活性炭、WO3、AgNO3、Na2HPO4为原料,采用共沉淀法制备WO3/C/Ag3PO4复合材料。采用X 射线衍射(XRD)、傅里叶红外光谱(FT-IR)、光电子能谱(XPS)、扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)和固体紫外漫反射(UV-DRS)技术对其进行表征。结果表明,Ag3PO4与WO3之间形成异质结。在可见光照射下,以双酚A(BPA)模拟污染物,评价WO3/C/Ag3PO4复合材料的光催化降解性能,并提出 WO3/ C/Ag3PO4 复合材料对BPA的光降解机理。结果表明,在一系列光催化剂中, 23% WO3/ 7% C/ Ag3PO4 复合材料在可见光下对10 mg/L BPA水溶液的降解率在90 min分钟达到95%,明显高于单一的Ag3PO4和WO3。经过3次循环重复,BPA的降解率仍能保持在74%,表明WO3/C/Ag3PO4光催化剂具有良好的稳定性。光催化机理表明,自由基?O- 2和h 在降解过程中起主要作用。  相似文献   

2.
通过简单搅拌法,成功制备了不同质量比的WO3/Ag3 PO4复合材料.用X射线衍射(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、能谱(EDS)、透射电镜(TEM)和紫外可见漫反射光谱(UV-vis DRS)等分析方法对制备的样品进行表征.表征结果表明WO3纳米晶在Ag3 PO4纳米片的表面上均匀分布...  相似文献   

3.
以硝酸银和三聚氰胺为原料,采用原位沉淀法制备了Ag3PO4/g-C3N4复合材料,利用XRD、SEM、TEM、UV-Vis DRS和PL等技术对其进行了表征.结果显示,g-C3N4呈二维片状结构,Ag3PO4为立方晶相的类球状结构,且均匀分布在g-C3N4表面.以亚甲基蓝(MB)为模拟污染物,考察g-C3N4与Ag3P...  相似文献   

4.
采用原位沉淀法制备了Ag3PO4/g-C3N4复合材料,利用XRD、SEM、TEM、UV-Vis DRS和PL等技术对其进行表征。结果显示,g-C3N4呈现二维片状结构,Ag3PO4为立方晶相的类球状结构,且均匀分布在g-C3N4表面。以亚甲基蓝(MB)为模拟污染物,考察g-C3N4与Ag3PO4的不同摩尔比对MB降解率的影响。结果表明,在Ag3PO4/g-C3N4的摩尔比为1:0.7时,Ag3PO4/g-C3N4复合材料的光催化活性最佳,可见光照30 min后MB降解率即达到100%。光催化剂稳定性较好,重复使用5次,MB降解率仍达到85.24%。降解机理研究表明,h 和e-是降解MB的主要活性物质。  相似文献   

5.
史慧贤 《精细化工》2021,38(11):2284-2292
以剥离膨润土(EB)为载体,采用原位沉积-沉淀法制备出n-p异质结型Ag3PO4-LaFeO3/EB-40%(40%为LaFeO3的掺杂量,以Ag3PO4和LaFeO3的质量计,下同)复合光催化剂.通过XRD、TEM、XPS、UV-Vis DRS、BET、EIS、瞬态光电流对材料的形貌、晶形结构、光吸收性能、比表面积及光电化学特性进行了表征分析.结果表明,Ag3PO4与LaFeO3形成了紧密的n-p异质结并均匀分散在EB表面,提高了材料对可见光的利用,拓宽了Ag3PO4的光吸收范围,有效促进了光生电子-空穴对的分离.以可见光降解模拟苯酚废水来评价材料的光催化性能,发现Ag3PO4-LaFeO3/EB-40%的速率常数约为纯Ag3PO4的4.2倍,在中性条件下苯酚的降解率约为97.0%,且循环4次后苯酚的降解率仍可达81.6%.  相似文献   

6.
刘博学 《精细化工》2020,37(1):156-161
以一维棒状ZnO为载体,采用原位生长法制备纳米棒状Ag_3PO_4/ZnO复合材料。通过XRD、SEM、TEM、XPS和UV-Vis-DRS等测试对纳米棒状Ag_3PO_4/ZnO复合材料进行了表征,并评价了样品在可见光下的光催化性能。结果显示,ZnO几乎无可见光活性,通过水热法制备的ZnO形貌发生了改变,为比表面积的增加做出了贡献,为Ag_3PO_4提供了更多的负载可能。在可见光照射下,纯ZnO和Ag_3PO_4对苯酚的降解率分别为20%和38%,复合材料Ag_3PO_4/ZnO对苯酚的降解率为91.24%,光催化降解性能明显高于纯ZnO和Ag_3PO_4。最后,光催化稳定性的研究证明,Ag_3PO_4/ZnO复合材料形成了有效的异质结结构,抑制了电子-空穴的复合,提高了Ag_3PO_4/ZnO复合材料的稳定性。  相似文献   

7.
通过紫外光诱导将Ag纳米颗粒沉积在Ag_3PO_4/TiO_2上,构建了Ag/Ag_3PO_4/TiO_2双异质结催化剂,通过废水中残留非那西丁(PNT)降解实验探究其光催化性能。结果表明,在紫外光照射下,以Ag/Ag_3PO_4/TiO_2为催化剂,当Ag_3PO_4质量分数为10%、催化剂用量为0.5 g·L~(-1)、初始pH值为9.0、PNT初始浓度为20 mg·L~(-1)时,PNT的降解效果最好,降解率最高可达97%。光致发光光谱显示,Ag的沉积导致Ag_3PO_4/TiO_2的光催化性能明显增强,对光生电子的转移产生积极作用,对电子-空穴对的复合产生抑制作用。  相似文献   

8.
9.
10.
《应用化工》2022,(11):2029-2033
合成了一种新型的三项的异质结光催化剂Ag/g-C_3N_4/ZnO,银离子在光照下沉积在g-C_3N_4/ZnO的异质结上,通过Ag的表面离子共振,不仅提高了可见光的吸收,同时也作为一种很好的电子受体促进光生电子的转移。在g-C3N4和ZnO的界面,光生电子从g-C3N4的导带转移到ZnO的导带上,阻止了光生电子空穴对的复合。因此三项异质结的Ag/g-C_3N_4/ZnO复合材料显示出了最高的光催化活性。  相似文献   

11.
《Ceramics International》2020,46(1):106-113
To develop a novel photocatalyst with high catalytic performance under sunlight, AgSCN/Ag3PO4/C3N4 heterojunction photocatalyst with Z-mechanism has been prepared, which demonstrates excellent photocatalytic performance for ibuprofen degradation. The catalytic activity of AgSCN/Ag3PO4/C3N4 is 1.5 and 3.3 times that of AgSCN/Ag3PO4 and Ag3PO4, respectively. The cyclic degradation number of AgSCN/Ag3PO4/C3N4 increases to seven because of the protection of AgSCN and C3N4 to Ag3PO4. The excellent photocatalytic performance of the AgSCN/Ag3PO4/C3N4 is attributed from the Z-mechanism with efficient separation efficiency of electron hole pair.  相似文献   

12.
Ag3PO4 catalysts exhibited excellent photocatalytic performance in the degradation and the mineralization of bisphenol A, displaying considerably higher photocatalytic activity than N–TiO2 under visible light (λ > 420 nm). The trapping effects of different scavengers and spectrophotometric results proved that the oxidation of bisphenol A mainly occurred at photogenerated holes on the Ag3PO4 surface, along with a two-electron reduction of dissolved oxygen to H2O2.  相似文献   

13.
The Ag3PO4/Bi2WO6 hierarchical heterostructures were prepared by a combination of hydrothermal technique and in situ precipitation method for the first time. The Ag3PO4/Bi2WO6 hierarchical heterostructures displayed enhanced visible-light photocatalytic activity against phenol. The enhanced photocatalytic activity could be attributed to the effective separation of photogenerated carriers driven by the photoinduced potential difference generated at the Ag3PO4/Bi2WO6 heterojunction interface. Repetitive tests showed that the Ag3PO4/Bi2WO6 hierarchical heterostructures maintained high catalytic activity over several cycles, and it had a better regeneration capability under mild conditions.  相似文献   

14.
《Ceramics International》2017,43(3):3314-3318
A series of NiTiO3/Ag3PO4 composites were prepared by a simple ion-exchange deposition method. The composition and morphology of the samples were determined by XRD, EDS and SEM. UV–vis DRS was used to characterize their optical absorption properties. The loading of NiTiO3 could promote the efficient separation of photoinduced electron-hole pairs and enhance the charge carrier transport to improve the photocatalytic activity. The APO-5 composite exhibited the best photocatalytic activity for the degradation of methyl violet (MV). Kinetics studies indicated that the APO-5 composite showed an apparent rate constant of 0.115 min−1, which was 2.61 times that of pure Ag3PO4.  相似文献   

15.
16.
Ag3PO4/AgVO3 heterojunctions with high photocatalytic activities were synthesized via a simple and practical low-temperature solution-phase route by using AgVO3 nanowires as substrate materials. The as-prepared Ag3PO4/AgVO3 heterojunctions included Ag3PO4 quantum dots assembling uniformly on the surface of AgVO3 nanowires. Compared with pure AgVO3 nanowires, Ag3PO4/AgVO3 composite photocatalysts exhibited enhanced photocatalytic activities under visible light irradiation in the decomposition of 4-chlorophenol (4-CP) ethanol solution. The enhanced performance is believed to be induced by the high specific surface area, strong visible-light absorption originating from the quantum dot sensitization of Ag3PO4, and high efficient separation of photogenerated electron–hole pairs through Ag3PO4/AgVO3 heterojunction.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号