基于Matlab热路模型的变压器绕组温度场研究

通过Matlab仿真分析,建立变压器绕组热路模型,得到绕组的热点位置和温升范围,将一种聚四氟乙烯材料作底板的光纤Bragg光栅(FBG)传感器通过匝间的垫片安装于绕组的热点位置.通过光栅窄带滤波反射后,解调拟合出光波长,通过数学模型计算得到热点温度.采集数据显示,测得绕组热点温度在额定功率实测为71℃,仿真结果为71.8℃;1.3倍功率实测温度为73℃,仿真结果为73.6℃.通过对比,能够及时在线反映出绕组的热点温度,为变压器的安全运行提供重要的参考数据.     

Study of the effect of water on thermal and operating degradation of BaMgAl10O17: Eu2+ (BAM) blue phosphor

Abstract— From the adsorption and desorption characteristics of water, we showed that water can intercalate into BaMgAl₁₀O₁₇: Eu²⁺ blue phosphor. ESR, XANES, and XPS analyses confirmed that oxidation by water causes thermal degradation of BAM. We also demonstrated that intercalated water accelerates luminance degradation under VUV irradiation and showed oxidation of Eu²⁺ during panel operation by means of μ‐XPS. We concluded that the cause of thermal and operating degradation of BAM is the oxidation of Eu²⁺ due to water.