时空欠采样宽频段信号频率和二维角估计方法

本文提出了一种时空欠采样宽频段(2~18GHz)信号频率、方位角和仰角三维参数估计方法.该方法采用均匀圆阵和阵元延时,可在时间欠采样条件下实现频率无模糊估计;在空间欠采样条件下,用整数搜索法实现方位角和仰角无模糊估计,且频率、方位角和仰角估计可自动配对.该方法不仅可用于二阶统计量阵元空间和DFT波束空间,而且还可用于四阶累积量,可在高斯白或色噪声背景下,估计非高斯信源的参数.在DFT波束空间、阵元数相同和最大孔径相当时,该方法方位角和仰角估计的方差比L阵方法的方差小1~2个数量级.仿真实验表明了算法的有效性.     

用均匀圆阵实现宽频段来波信号频率和二维角估计

本文提出了一种在DFT波束空间实时估计入射到均匀圆阵(UCA)上宽频段(1～18GHz)信号的频率、方位角和仰角的方法。该方法可在时间欠采样条件下实现频率无模糊估计,在空间欠采样条件下,用整数搜索法实现方位角和仰角无模糊估计,且频率、方位角和仰角估计可自动配对。模拟频率间接估计算法的估计方差比直接估计算法的方差要小2～3个数量级。仿真实验表明了算法是有效的。     

Development of Multi-Broadband Planar Wire Antennas for Wireless Applications

A new type of multi-broadband antennas is developed for wireless applications. The broadband performance of this type of antennas is achieved by introducing a small gap on a wire loop while the multi-band operation is realized by simultaneously exciting one or more additional wire elements. Three antenna configurations are investigated for single-, dual-, and triple-broadband operations. The dual-broadband operation is obtained by employing a combination of a loop and a monopole. The triple-broadband antenna consists of a loop, a monopole, and an inverted-L structure. It is demonstrated that the multi-broadband antennas can achieve a bandwidth of 30% in the 1GHz band, 50% in the 2 GHz band, and 40% in the 5 GHz band, which cover the frequency bands for AMPS/PCS, GSM/DCS, PDC/PHS, and IMT-2000 mobile communications as well as for 2.4-GHz and 5-GHz wireless applications.     

60-GHz CPW-fed post-supported patch antenna using micromachining technology

A 60-GHz coplanar waveguide (CPW)-fed post-supported patch antenna is presented using micromachining technology. In the proposed structure, the radiating patch and the feed line network can be optimized separately with a substrate. The antenna performance is improved by elevating the patch in the air. A patch array antenna is also designed with a simple feed network. The fabricated antenna shows broad band characteristics such as -10 dB bandwidth of 4.3GHz from 58.7GHz to 64.5GHz in the single patch antenna and 8.7GHz from 56.3GHz to 65GHz in 2/spl times/1 patch array antenna.     

On the design of inscribed triangle circular fractal antenna for UWB applications

In this article, an ultrawide band inscribed triangle circular fractal antenna is presented. The antenna has been designed on FR4 substrate dielectric constant ?_r = 4.3 and thickness of substrate 1.53 mm with initial dimension of 30 mm diameter. The experimental result of fractal antenna exhibits the excellent ultra bandwidth from 2.25 GHz to 15 GHz corresponds to 147.83% impedance bandwidth at VSWR 2:1. This ultrawide band characteristcs of antenna has been achieved by using the CPW-fed and fractal concept. The measured radiation pattern of fractal antenna is nealy omnidirectional in azimuth plane and bidirectional in elevation plane. The measured group delay of proposed antenna is almost constant throughout the band. Such type of antenna is very useful for UWB communication system.     

平面小型化双陷波天线设计

本文设计了一种具有双频陷波特性的小型化平面单极子天线．该天线由开有π型与W型缝隙的辐射贴片和一对L型分支组成．L型分支的作用是能够激励额外谐振,从而增加阻抗带宽,π型和W型缝隙能够实现双陷波特性．该天线可以实现超过130％的带宽（2．77～13．62 GHz）,最大的特点是具有12×18×1．6 mm3的小型化尺寸．最终的仿真和测试结果显示其在整个超宽带频段内具有良好的陷波特性、增益和全向辐射特性．     

一种Ku波段混合馈电频扫天线阵设计

研制了一种俯仰向波束固定,方位向频扫的Ku波段频扫平面天线阵.采用双层微带结构获得带宽约18%的宽带微带贴片天线作为阵列单元.天线阵俯仰向采用微带功分器及该种天线单元组成线阵.方位向为实现波束较大范围的频扫能力, 并提高天线阵的工作效率采用波导慢波线缝隙与线阵微带线电磁耦合结构进行馈电.在采用HFSS软件完成仿真设计的基础上,加工并测试了一套12×40规模的天线阵,结果表明该天线阵在工作频段内驻波比优于1.5,波束扫描范围大于80, 副瓣电平优于-20 dB,除中心频点外,增益大于26.5 dB.     

一种双陷波超宽带单极子天线的设计

提出了一种新型双陷波特性的超宽带单极子天线。通过在介质基板上添加锥形辐射贴片,天线可以覆盖超宽带通信频段。在辐射贴片上引入上、下两个锥形缝隙结构,可以实现3.5 GHz、5.5 GHz的双陷波特性。天线实测模型电压驻波比＜2的阻抗带宽是2.56~10.61 GHz,其中3.18~3.76 GHz和4.4~5.75 GHz具有陷波特性。测试表明,天线在工作频带内具有全向辐射特性。     

Broad-Band Bias-Current-Tuned IMPATT Oscillator for 100-200 GHz

Broad-band bias-current-tuned IMPATT oscillators rising harmonic oscillations have been realized for the short-millimeter wave-length region (100-300 GHz). The relationship between diode and wave-guide parameters (breakdown voltage, junction diameter, and waveguide cutoff frequency) to obtain broad-band tunable oscillations is investigated theoretically and experimentally. Consequently, a tuning bandwidth of 35 GHz is obtained with IMPATT oscillators in the 160-GHz band, and 30 GHz in the 200-GHz band.     

一种具有双缝隙结构的双频宽带MIMO天线

设计一种双频宽带多输入多输出(MIMO)天线。天线采用微带线耦合馈电,在天线的表面开有圆环形缝隙,把宽缝隙和窄缝隙结合到一起,因此在辐射体上同时存在2种缝隙结构;天线采用双面结构,带宽范围为1.7~2.33 GHz和3.2~3.9 GHz,2个频带的带宽分别为630 MHz和700 MHz,可用于移动通信的DCS(1 710~1 880 MHz)、PCS(1 850~1 990 MHz)、UMTS(1 920~2 170 MHz)以及WIMAX(3.3~3.6 GHz)。天线在低频段的最大增益为3.6 dB,在高频段的最大增益为5.1 dB,隔离度在-20 dB以下,符合MIMO天线的设计需求。     

基于基片集成波导的Ka波段毫米波缝隙天线设计

本文总结了由基片集成波导(SIW)设计缝隙天线的一般方法,并设计了一款 8×8 SIW 缝隙天线阵列。 该天线主要由SIW 馈电网络、缝隙阵列和微带线至SIW 转换器三部分构成。 利用泰勒分布函数控制阵列的馈电幅度以及缝隙的偏置距离,从而有效地控制了阵列在方位面和俯仰面的旁瓣电平。 实验结果表明,该天线在 33. 30 GHz ~ 36. 54 GHz 的频带范围内 S11 幅值小于-10 dB,相对带宽为 9. 3%。 天线最大增益为 18. 56 dB,H 面副瓣电平小于-20 dB,E 面副瓣电平小于-18 dB。 该天线剖面低,易于共形,在机载、弹载等场景中有较好的应用前景。     

Coplanar waveguide-fed uniplanar bow-tie antenna

The design of coplanar waveguide (CPW)-fed bow-tie antenna for the 2.4-GHz ISM band is described. A coplanar waveguide-to-coplanar strips (CPW-to-CPS) balun is used to obtain the balanced feed line for the printed bow-tie. An analysis method based on the mixed potential integral equation method is used to characterize the input characteristics of the bow-tie antenna. The numerical results obtained are in good agreement with the experimental data. Through experiments with bow-tie antennas of various extended angles, the bow-tie antenna with a 90° extended angle exhibits the widest bandwidth in the desired frequency band which has a bandwidth of 17% for a VSWR <1.5:1     

一种双频双圆极化共面波导馈电缝隙天线

一种新型加载两个开口环形接地导带的双频共面波导（CPW）馈电缝隙天线,被提出来实现双旋向圆极化辐射。从天线信号带伸入槽隙的水平矩形调谐短截线用于改善频带内的阻抗和轴比。对天线进行仿真和实物测量。实验结果表明,该天线的10 dB 回波损耗阻抗带宽分别是,在1.55 GHz 频段为27.69％（1.4~1.85 GHz）,在2.55 GHz频段为26.17％（2.075~2.7 GHz）。在1.55 GHz的频段和2.55 GHz频段所测量的3 dB轴比带宽分别是20.51％（1.4~1.72 GHz）和13.44％（2.36~2.7 GHz）。其辐射极化方向分别是低频段右旋圆极化和高频段左旋圆极化,天线在两频段内的峰值增益分别是3.69 dB和3.81 dB。实物测试结果与仿真结果基本吻合。     

Design of a Compact Hexagonal Monopole Antenna for Ultra—Wideband Applications

This paper presents two design compact hexagonal monopole antennas for ultra-wideband applications. The two antennas are fed by a single microstrip line . The Zeland IE3D version 12 is employed for analysis at the frequency band of 4 to 14 GHz which has approved as a commercial UWB band. The experimental and simulation results exhibit good agreement together for antenna 1. The proposed antenna1 is able to achieve an impedance bandwidth about 111%. The proposed antenna2 is able to achieve an impedance bandwidth about (31.58%) for lower frequency and (62.54%) for upper frequency bandwidth. A simulated frequency notched band ranging from 6.05 GHz to 7.33 GHz and a measured frequency notched band ranging from 6.22 GHz to 8.99 GHz are achieved and gives one narrow band of axial ratio (1.43%). The proposed antennas can be used in wireless ultra-wideband (UWB) communications.     

低雷达截面的超宽带Koch分形槽缝天线

设计了一种具有低雷达截面的超宽带分形槽缝天线。利用"突出角"为90°的Koch分形对方形槽天线进行3次迭代设计后,-10dB阻抗带宽范围由方形槽缝天线的3.0～13.1GHz变为2.8～13.7GHz。仿真和测试结果显示,天线在3GHz和8GHz方向图对称,在整个频段内相对于原天线的增益更稳定,且具有较低的雷达散射截面(RCS)。该天线适用于对超宽带天线具有低RCS要求的场合。     

五陷波超宽带天线的研究与设计

为滤除窄带信号对超宽带通信系统的干扰,研究并设计了一种具有五个陷波特性的超宽带天线。采用微带线馈电,在辐射贴片上刻蚀一个椭圆形开环谐振器,并在馈线旁制作了四个不同尺寸的U 形寄生短截线,以实现天线的陷波特性,天线尺寸为30 mm×40 mm×0.8 mm。仿真实验验证了天线工作频率范围为2.8~12 GHz;有效滤除了WiMAX 波段(2.94~3.42 GHz)、INSAT 波段(4.42~4.53 GHz)、WLAN 波段(5.32~5.5 GHz)、X 波段上行频(7.01~7.27 GHz)和X 波段下行频(7.57~8.05 GHz)。实测数据表明,天线的工作频段、方向性、增益及五个陷波特性等性能指标良好。     

Design and Analysis of Triple-Band Rectangular Microstrip Antenna Loaded with Notches and Slots for Wireless Applications

In this paper, a rectangular triple-band microstrip antenna has been designed for Bluetooth application by successively loading notches and slots of different dimension in radiating patch. The conventional microstrip antenna suffers with narrow impedance bandwidth. The current work affords an alternate option to enhance the bandwidth of antenna that resonates in triple-band operation. Initially, the antenna is resonating in single-band but after loading slots, the bandwidth of microstrip antenna has been obtained 1.97% (lower band), 10.35% (middle band) and 33.16% (upper band) resonating in triple-band with three resonant frequency at 1.422 GHz (lower resonant frequency), 1.791 GHz (middle resonant frequency) and 2.467 GHz (higher resonant frequency). The suggested antenna has upper frequency band in the range of 2.045–2.858 GHz resonating at 2.467 GHz frequency and it is appropriate for Bluetooth applications (2.40–2.48 GHz) and both lower band useful for other wireless (L-band) applications. The return loss of upper band is ??34.52 dB at 2.467 GHz. The suggested microstrip antenna is directly fed by 50 ohm microstrip line feed. The suggested antenna has been designed, simulated and analyzed by IE3D simulation software.

     

Band-notched UWB planar monopole antenna with two parasitic patches

A novel ultra-wideband antenna with band elimination characteristic is presented, which has omnidirectional patterns in the E-plane and impedance bandwidth of about 3-18 GHz with VSWR below 2. The proposed antenna is fed by microstrip line, and consists of the monopole type with two parasitism-patches rejecting 5.15-5.825 GHz bandlimited by IEEE 802.11a and HIPERLAN/2.     

Analysis and Simulation of a 1-18-GHz broadband double-ridged horn antenna

A 1-18-GHz broadband double-ridged horn antenna with coaxial input feed section is investigated. For the ridged horn antenna it is found that the radiation pattern, contrary to common belief, does not maintain a single main lobe in the direction of the horn axis over the full frequency range. Instead, at frequencies above 12 GHz, the main lobe in the radiation pattern starts to split into four large side lobes pointing in off-axis directions with a dip of up to 6 dB between them along the main axis. Although this type of horn is the preferred test antenna, which is in common use for over four decades, no explanation for this unwanted behavior was found in the open literature. To investigate this phenomenon in detail, a method of moments approach has been adopted to simulate the complete antenna system. The simulations are in good agreement with the measurements over the 1-18-GHz operational bandwidth and indicate that the use of this type of horn antenna in EMC applications remains questionable.