一类弱非线性波浪数值模型及其适用性分析

研究了一类含弱非线性的改进型Boussinesq水波方程,在非交错网格下,利用有限差分法建立了混合四阶Adams-Bashforth-Moulton的预报校正格式的波浪数值模型。在数值模型中,关于空间一阶导数差分格式采用四阶精度、二阶导数差分格式采用二阶精度。针对波浪的一维、二维传播变形问题进行了数值计算,并通过与相关实验结果对比分析考察了该数值模型的适用性。     

非线性拟双曲方程的有限元配置法数值分析

基于有限元配置法,采用分片双三次Hermite插值多项式空间作为逼近函数空间,本文对粘性振动及神经传播过程中涉及的一类非线性拟双曲方程的初边值问题建立了二维半离散和全离散格式.并对两种格式证明了数值解的存在唯一性,应用微分方程先验估计的理论和技巧得到了L2模最佳阶误差估计.数值实验结果表明:所提方法在保证整体误差估计要求且不增加计算量的前提下,比传统有限元方法有更高的逼近精度,并扩展了配置法的应用范围.     

一类高阶KdV类型水波方程的多辛Euler-box格式

高阶KdV类型水波方程作为一类重要的非线性方程有着许多广泛的应用前景．本文主要研究高阶KdV类型水波方程的多辛Euler-box格式．首先,通过正则变换,构造了高阶KdV方程的多辛结构,并得到该系统的多辛守恒律、局部能量守恒律和动量守恒律．然后,我们利用Euler-box格式对高阶KdV方程进行离散,并基于Hamilton空间体系的多辛理论研究了该系统的离散Euler-box格式．我们证明该格式满足离散多辛守恒律,并且给出该格式的向后误差分析．最后,数值算例结果表明该多辛离散格式具有较好的长时间数值稳定性．     

求解非定常N-S方程的稳定化分数步长法研究

本文研究了求解非定常Navier-Stokes方程的稳定化分数步长法.首先,通过一阶精度的算子分裂,将非线性项和不可压缩条件分裂到两个不同的子问题中,并对非线性项采用Oseen迭代.格式分为两步:第一步求解一个线性椭圆问题;第二步求解一个广义的Stokes问题.这两个子问题关于速度都满足齐次Dilichlet边界条件.同时,在格式的第二步添加了局部稳定化项,使用等阶序对来加强数值解的稳定性.通过能量估计方法,对速度与压力做了收敛性分析和误差估计.最后,数值实验验证了方法的有效性.     

非线性耗散Schr?dinger方程的紧致差分格式

本文对非线性耗散Schr?dinger方程提出并分析了两个紧致有限差分格式.由于数值解的先验估计很难得到,这给格式的收敛性分析带来本质困难.为此,本文将非线性项的系数函数光滑截断为一个全局Lipschitz连续函数,并结合标准的能量方法,在对网格比没有任何要求的前提下建立了格式在最大模意义下的最优误差估计,证明数值解在空间和时间方向的收敛阶在最大模意义下分别为4阶和2阶.数值结果验证了理论分析的正确性,并展示了新格式较已有格式的优越性.     

非定常不可压缩Navier-Stokes方程的特征稳定化非协调有限元方法（英文）

数值求解非定常不可压缩Navier-Stokes方程的难点之一在于强烈的非线性容易引发非物理震荡,本文结合可以有效减弱此种震荡的特征线离散方法,基于局部Gauss积分之差的稳定化格式,采用最低等阶非协调混合有限元对NCP1-P1,构造出求解非定常不可压缩Navier-Stokes方程的特征稳定化非协调混合有限元方法.证明了该方法的全离散格式是无条件稳定的,并给出逼近解的相应误差估计.     

缓增分数阶扩散方程的高阶时间离散LDG方法

研究了缓增分数阶扩散方程的高阶时间离散局部间断Galerkin (Local Discontinuous Galerkin, LDG)方法，不是直接求解缓增分数阶扩散方程，而是首先通过变换将其转化成Caputo型时间分数阶扩散方程。接着，采用L1-2差分逼近离散Caputo型分数阶导数，间断有限元离散空间变量，构造求解模型的全离散LDG格式。证明了所建立的全离散格式为无条件稳定的且具有最优误差阶，两个数值算了验证了所建立数值格式的精度和鲁棒性。数值实验结果表明所建立格式在时间和空间方向均具有高精度。     

一类具耗散项的非线性四阶波动方程的整体弱解及其渐近性质

本文讨论一类具耗散项的非线性四阶波动方程的初边值问题.该问题来源于不同的物理背景,例如平面中固定金属板的运动、梁的振动,以及水波的相互作用等都涉及这一问题.利用位势井理论和紧致性方法,我们证明了当初始能量为正但有适当上界,非线性项满足假设条件时,该问题整体弱解的存在性.并在此基础上,利用方程中耗散项的作用和一个微分不等式得到了解的渐近性质.     

解KDV方程的一个二阶三层差分格式

本文讨论KDV方程定界问题的数值解法。对KDV方程构造了一个二阶三层的差分格式,并对非线性项进行了线性化,使格式的近似解更精确。通过严格的误差估计证明了非线性稳定性。数值实验结果表明了理论证明的正确性和格式的有效性。该格式是可行的,有推广价值。     

非定常不可压缩Navier-Stokes方程的特征稳定化非协调有限元方法

数值求解非定常不可压缩Navier-Stokes方程的难点之一在于强烈的非线性容易引发非物理震荡,本文结合可以有效减弱此种震荡的特征线离散方法,基于局部Gauss积分之差的稳定化格式,采用最低等阶非协调混合有限元对NCP1-P1,构造出求解非定常不可压缩Navier-Stokes方程的特征稳定化非协调混合有限元方法。证明了该方法的全离散格式是无条件稳定的,并给出逼近解的相应误差估计。     

Calculation of a transient in a two-pole network with a thermistor

An analytical expression is derived which describes the variation of the thermistor temperature during a relay-effect transient process following an instantaneous change in the supply voltage in an R — R_T two-pole network.Translated from Inzhenerno-Fizicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 38, No. 3, pp. 465–472, March, 1980.     

Stress analysis of a strip with a step and a crack

Stress analysis for a strip of which widths are different at the right and left handsides is carried out for before and after occurrence of a crack at a corner of a step. The strip is analyzed as a thin plate bending problem subject to transverse bending and torsion, and as a plane eleastic problem subject to bending in the plane and uniaxial tension. The rational mapping function of a sum of fractional expressions and complex variable method are used. Stress distribution and stress intensity factors are obtained.     

Interaction between a liquid and a cylindrical body touching a wall

An exact solution is obtained for the problem of interaction between the ideal liquid homogeneously moving at infinity and streamlining a round cylinder touching a solid wall.     

Imaging a point to a line with a single spherical mirror

Methods for imaging a single point source to a line image are discussed, and a design study of single spherical mirror systems that form aberration-free line images is presented. An expression forthe ray density along the line image is derived for such systems in the cases of (i) uniform beam profiles and (ii) Gaussian beam profiles. The resulting ray density profiles are illustrated for single spherical mirror systems over a wide range of design parameters.     

Influence lines for bending under a ring load of a free shell,a shell embedded in a soft medium and a shell containing a soft core

Summary Theoretical expressions for stresses and displacements have been derived for bending under a ring load of a free shell, a shell embedded in a soft medium, and a shell containing a soft core. Numerical work has been done for typical cases with anElliot 803 Digital Computer and influence lines are drawn therefrom.

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Einflußlinien für die Biegung einer freien Schale, einer Schale in einer weichen Bettung und einer Schale mit weichem Kern

Zusammenfassung Für die Biegung einer freien Schale, einer weich gebetteten Schale und einer Schale mit weichem Kern unter einer Ringlast werden Ausdrücke für die Spannungen und Verschiebungen hergeleitet. Die Ergebnisse wurden für einige typische Fälle mit einem DigitalrechnerElliot 803 numerisch ausgewertet. Die sich ergebenden Einflußlinien wurden graphisch dargestellt.

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Nomenclature A (),B () Functions of - a, t Mean radius and thickness of the shell - E _S , _S Young's modulus andPoisson's ratio of the shell - G _c , _c Shear modulus andPoisson's ratio of the casting or core - I ₀ (r),I ₁ (r) ModifiedBessel functions of the first kind and order zero and one respectively - K ₀ (r),K ₁ (r) ModifiedBessel functions of the second kind and order zero and one respectively - p Ring load, lb/in - U, W Displacement components in the casing or core in thez andr direction - u, w Displacement components of a middle surface point in the shell - _r , _rz Radial and shearing stress components - Independent variable of infinite integrals - k [3(1–S ²)a ²/t ²]^1/4 With 13 Figures     

Linear heat transfer in a flow around a cylinder or a sphere

It is shown that the relation between the Nusselt and Reynolds numbers determined by the Reynolds analogy is linear with self-similarity of the hydrodynamic resistance coefficient.Special Design and Technology Office Element, Odessa, Ukraine. translated from Inzhenerno-Fizicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 68, No. 3, May–June, pp. 395–396, 1995.     

Interaction between a cylindrical shell in a fluid and a pulsating bubble

The dynamic behavior of a cylindrical fluid-immersed shell in a pressure wave initiated by a pulsating vapor-gas bubble that develops as a result of the action of laser radiation on the absorbing medium (metal) is examined experimentally and theoretically. The results of the experiments suggest that the amplitude of the shock wave that develops as a result of complete or partial vaporization of the absorbing medium is appreciably smaller than the amplitude of the waves due to pulsations of the bubble that is formed. Experimental data on the pattern of structural deformation are confirmed by calculations. The effect of load simulation on the behavior of the shell is established according to computational data.Translated from Problemy Prochnosti, No. 6, pp. 116–120, June, 1990.     

Resistance of a sphere in a slow flow of a viscoelastic fluid

The authors have obtained an approximate solution of the problem of the resistance of a rigid sphere in a slow flow of a Maxwell viscoelastic fluid that is in good agreement with experimental data [1] for Weissenberg numbers We ≤ 0.7. It is shown that the effect of a decrease in the coefficient of resistance of a sphere in the interval 0.1 ≤ We ≤ 0.7 established experimentally is determined in full measure by the linear viscoelastic properties of the Maxwell fluid. Translated from Inzhenerno-Fizicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 71, No. 6, pp. 1138–1140, November–December, 1998.