一种模糊神经解耦混合控制器的研究

该文将模糊神经网络与Pl控制技术相结合构成一种模糊神经解耦混合控制器。新控制器在控制过程中借助模糊神经网络的自学习算法实现控制参数的在线调整。仿真结果表明，该控制方法对非线性时变系统有较好的控制效果。     

一种基于RBF网络提取模糊规则的算法实现

径向基函数网络和模糊推理系统在一些柔和的情况下具有等价的功能,因此可以利用神经网络的学习算法来调节模糊系统的参数,学习后的模糊系统具有自学习和自组织性,但是削弱了模糊系统的可解释性。将模糊逻辑推理与神经网络控制技术相结合,分析了一种改进的径向基函数(RBF)神经网络结构,这种模糊神经网络结构能够有效地表达模糊系统可解释性这一突出特点,也使模糊系统具有了较好的自学习和自组织能力、通过VC 实现了基于这种RBF网络结构提取模糊规则的算法,并进行了仿真实验,仿真结果表明该算法是比较有效的。     

基于模糊神经网络Sarsa学习的多机器人任务分配

针对动态环境下多机器人任务分配的问题,提出一种基于模糊神经Sarsa学习网络的效用函数模型,将模糊推理系统,神经网络模型与Sarsa学习算法相结合。设计确定了网络的结构、学习算法以及最终效用值的确定步骤。在仿真实验中,利用该模型能快速收敛实现任务分配,并且能不断优化目标和路径。     

漂浮基双臂空间机器人系统的模糊神经网络自学习控制

讨论了载体位置、姿态均不受控制的情况下自由漂浮双臂空间机器人系统的高斯基模糊神经网络自 学习控制问题．此类空间机器人系统严格遵守动量守恒和角动量守恒,所以其动力学方程表现出强烈的非线性性 质．将神经网络与模糊控制相结合,即利用神经网络进行模糊推理, 可使模糊控制具有自学习能力．在此基础上, 设计了双臂空间机器人系统关节空间的高斯基模糊神经网络自学习控制方案．系统的数值仿真证实了该方法的有 效性．     

基于局部合作的RoboCup多智能体Q-学习

针对多智能体Q-学习中存在的联合动作指数级增长问题,采用-种局部合作的Q-学习方法,在智能体之间有协作时才考察联合动作,否则只进行简单的个体智能体的Q-学习,从而减少学习时所要考察的状态-动作对值。在机器人足球仿真2D平台上进行的实验表明,该方法比常用多智能体强化学习技术具有更高的效率。     

基于遗传算法的FNN-PID控制技术在溶解氧控制中的应用

构建一种基于多层神经网络结构的模糊PID参数自整定系统,将模糊规则和隶属函数的选取转化为神经网络中连接权系数和网络结构的优化问题;以氧化沟内溶解氧偏差最小为目标函数,采用改进的遗传算法作为模糊神经网络的学习算法对网络的参数和结构进行优化,实现PID参数的在线自整定;仿真实验表明此方法较好地提高了氧化沟溶解氧系统的自学习能力和鲁棒性,使控制系统的动、静态性能都有较大的改善。     

基于强化学习规则的两轮机器人自平衡控制

两轮机器人是一个典型的不稳定,非线性,强耦合的自平衡系统,在两轮机器人系统模型未知和没有先验经验的条件下,将强化学习算法和模糊神经网络有效结合,保证了函数逼近的快速性和收敛性,成功地实现两轮机器人的自学习平衡控制,并解决了两轮机器人连续状态空间和动作空间的强化学习问题;仿真和实验表明:该方法不仅在很短的时间内成功地完成对两轮机器人的平衡控制,而且在两轮机器人参数变化较大时,仍能维持两轮机器人的平衡。     

自适应模糊RBF神经网络的多智能体机器人强化学习

多机器人环境中的学习,由于机器人所处的环境是连续状态,连续动作,而且包含多个机器人,因此学习空间巨大,直接应用Q学习算法难以获得满意的结果。文章研究中针对多智能体机器人系统的学习问题,提出自适应模糊RBF神经网络强化学习算法,网络本身具有模糊推理能力、较强的函数逼近能力以及泛化能力,因此,实现了人类专家知识与机器学习方法的结合,减少学习问题的复杂度;实现连续状态空间与动作空间的策略学习。     

《智能控制系统——模糊逻辑·专家系统·神经网络控制》简评

王耀南教授所著的《智能控制系统一模糊逻辑·专家系统·神经网络控制》一书,由湖南大学出版社出版,新华书店总店科技发行所发行。 该书系统地介绍了智能控制的基本理论和设计方法及其在计算机控制系统中的应用。全书共分11章,内容包括模糊逻辑控制、专家系统和专家智能控制、神经网络基本理论、神经网络系统辨识、神经网络智能控制系统、神经网络自适应控制系统、模糊神经网络与控制、神经网络最优控制系统,遗传算法与智能控制系统、综合智能控制系统的工程应用(工业过程控制、机器人控制、伺服控制等),附有本书的部分仿真程序清单和软件。     

基于模糊神经网络的人工鱼虚拟味觉系统研究

本文设计了在智能虚拟环境下人工鱼的一种虚拟味觉系统.利用模糊神经网络实现了鱼儿对食物的学习记忆算法.模糊神经网络由于同时具备了模糊逻辑对规则的表达能力以及神经网络的学习能力,非常适合解决虚拟环境中味觉的信号识别问题,经实验验证是切实可行的.基于模糊神经网络的味觉系统的研究和实现为人工鱼多感知融合系统提供了基础.     

Interval type-2 neuro-fuzzy system with implication-based inference mechanism

Neuro-fuzzy systems have been proved to be an efficient tool for modelling real life systems. They are precise and have ability to generalise knowledge from presented data. Neuro-fuzzy systems use fuzzy sets – most commonly type-1 fuzzy sets. Type-2 fuzzy sets model uncertainties better than type-1 fuzzy sets because of their fuzzy membership function. Unfortunately computational complexity of type reduction in general type-2 systems is high enough to hinder their practical application. This burden can be alleviated by application of interval type-2 fuzzy sets. The paper presents an interval type-2 neuro-fuzzy system with interval type-2 fuzzy sets both in premises (Gaussian interval type-2 fuzzy sets with uncertain fuzziness) and consequences (trapezoid interval type-2 fuzzy set). The inference mechanism is based on the interval type-2 fuzzy Łukasiewicz, Reichenbach, Kleene-Dienes, or Brouwer–Gödel implications. The paper is accompanied by numerical examples. The system can elaborate models with lower error rate than type-1 neuro-fuzzy system with implication-based inference mechanism. The system outperforms some known type-2 neuro-fuzzy systems.     

Self-organizing neuro-fuzzy system for control of unknown plants

A cluster-based self-organizing neuro-fuzzy system (SO-NFS) is proposed for control of unknown plants. The neuro-fuzzy system can learn its knowledge base from input-output training data. A plant model is not required for training, that is, the plant is unknown to the SO-NFS. Using new data types, the vectors and matrices, a construction theory is developed for the organization process and the inference activities of the cluster-based SO-NFS. With the construction theory, a compact equation for describing the relation between the input base variables and inference results is established. This equation not only gives the inference relation between inputs and outputs but also specifies the linguistic meanings in the process. New pseudo-error learning control is proposed for closed-loop control applications. Using a cluster-based algorithm, the neuro-fuzzy system in its genesis can be generated by the stimulation of input/output training data to have its initial control policy (IF-THEN rules) for application. With the well-known random optimization method, the generated neuro-fuzzy system can learn its data base for specific applications. The proposed approach can be applied on control of unknown plants, and can levitate the curse of dimensionality in traditional fuzzy systems. Two examples are demonstrated.     

Fuzzy control of an ANFIS model representing a nonlinear liquid-level system

This paper aims to serve two main objectives; one is to demonstrate the modelling capabilities of a neuro-fuzzy approach, namely ANFIS (adaptive-network based fuzzy inference system) to a nonlinear system; and the other is to design a fuzzy controller to control such a system. The nonlinear system, which is a liquid-level system, is represented first by its mathematical model and then by ANFIS architecture. The ANFIS model is formed by means of input–output data set taken from the mathematical model. Then a PID-type fuzzy controller, which linguistically approximates the classical three-term compensation, was designed to control the system represented by both its mathematical and ANFIS models in order to perform an agreement comparison between them. It is shown that the ANFIS architecture can model a nonlinear system very accurately by means of input–output pairs obtained either from the actual system or its mathematical model. It is also shown that such a system can be controlled effectively by a fuzzy controller.     

Neuro-fuzzy position control of demining tele-operation system based on RNN modeling

The paper considers the neuro-fuzzy position control of multi-finger robot hand in tele-operation system—an active master–slave hand system (MSHS) for demining. Recently, fuzzy control systems utilizing artificial intelligent techniques are also being actively investigated in robotic area. Neural network with their powerful learning capability are being sought as the basis for many adaptive control systems where on-line adaptation can be implemented. Fuzzy logic on the other hand has been proved to be rather popular in many control system applications providing a rule-base like structure. In this paper, the design and optimization process of fuzzy position controller is supported by learning techniques derived from neural network where a radial basis function (RBF) neural network is implemented to learn fuzzy rules and membership functions with predictor of recurrent neural network (RNN) model. The results of experiment show that based on the predictive capability of RNN model neuro-fuzzy controller with good adaptation and robustness capability can be designed.     

A neuro-fuzzy inference system through integration of fuzzy logic and extreme learning machines.

This paper investigates the feasibility of applying a relatively novel neural network technique, i.e., extreme learning machine (ELM), to realize a neuro-fuzzy Takagi-Sugeno-Kang (TSK) fuzzy inference system. The proposed method is an improved version of the regular neuro-fuzzy TSK fuzzy inference system. For the proposed method, first, the data that are processed are grouped by the k-means clustering method. The membership of arbitrary input for each fuzzy rule is then derived through an ELM, followed by a normalization method. At the same time, the consequent part of the fuzzy rules is obtained by multiple ELMs. At last, the approximate prediction value is determined by a weight computation scheme. For the ELM-based TSK fuzzy inference system, two extensions are also proposed to improve its accuracy. The proposed methods can avoid the curse of dimensionality that is encountered in backpropagation and hybrid adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) methods. Moreover, the proposed methods have a competitive performance in training time and accuracy compared to three ANFIS methods.     

Hierarchical type-2 neuro-fuzzy BSP model

This paper presents a novel hybrid interval type-2 neuro-fuzzy inference system, with automatic learning of all its parameters, to handle uncertainty. This new model, called hierarchical type-2 neuro-fuzzy BSP model (T2-HNFB), combines the paradigms of the type-2 fuzzy inference systems and neural networks with recursive partitioning techniques (binary space partitioning - BSP). The model is able to automatically create and expand its own structure, to reduce limitations on the number of inputs and to extract fuzzy linguistic rules from a dataset, as well as to efficiently model and manipulate most types of uncertainty existing in real situations. In addition, it provides an interval for its output, which can be regarded as a measure of uncertainty and constitutes important information for real applications. In this context, this model overcomes the limitations of the conventional type-2 and type-1 fuzzy inference systems. Experimental results show that the results provided by the T2-HNFB model are close to and in several cases better than the best results supplied by the other models used for comparison.     

Prediction of ground motion parameters using randomized ANFIS (RANFIS)

In this paper, a novel neuro-fuzzy learning machine called randomized adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (RANFIS) is proposed for predicting the parameters of ground motion associated with seismic signals. This advanced learning machine integrates the explicit knowledge of the fuzzy systems with the learning capabilities of neural networks, as in the case of conventional adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS). In RANFIS, to accelerate the learning speed without compromising the generalization capability, the fuzzy layer parameters are not tuned. The three time domain ground motion parameters which are predicted by the model are peak ground acceleration (PGA), peak ground velocity (PGV) and peak ground displacement (PGD). The model is developed using the database released by PEER (Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center). Each ground motion parameter is related to mainly to four seismic parameters, namely earthquake magnitude, faulting mechanism, source to site distance and average soil shear wave velocity. The experimental results validate the improved performance of the machine, with lesser computation time compared to prior studies.     

An adaptive neuro-fuzzy system for efficient implementations

A neuro-fuzzy system specially suited for efficient implementations is presented. The system is of the same type as the well-known “adaptive network-based fuzzy inference system” (ANFIS) method. However, different restrictions are applied to the system that considerably reduce the complexity of the inference mechanism. Hence, efficient implementations can be developed. Some experiments are presented which demonstrate the good performance of the proposed system despite its restrictions. Finally, an efficient digital hardware implementation is presented for a two-input single-output neuro-fuzzy system.     

An effective hybrid approach of desirability,fuzzy logic,ANFIS and LAPO algorithm for optimizing compliant mechanism

This paper proposes an efficient hybrid approach for solving multi-objective optimization design of a compliant mechanism. The approach is developed by integrating desirability function approach, fuzzy logic system, adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system, and Lightning attachment procedure optimization. Box–Behnken design is used to form a numerically experimental matrix. First, a refinement of design variables is conducted through analysis of variance and Taguchi approach in terms of considerably eliminating space of design variables and computation efforts. Next, desirability of two objective functions is computed and transferred into the fuzzy logic system. The output of fuzzy logic system is regarded as single combined objective function. Subsequently, a modeling for fuzzy output is developed via adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system. Then, LAPO algorithm is adopted for solving the optimization problem. By investigating three different numerical examples, performance of the proposed approach is validated. Numerical results revealed that the proposed approach has a computational accuracy better than that of Taguchi-based fuzzy logic reasoning. Finally, case study 1 is chosen as an optimal solution for the mechanism. Furthermore, the effectiveness of proposed approach is greater than that of the Jaya algorithm and TLBO algorithm through Wilcoxon signed rank test and Friedman test. The proposed approach can be used for related engineering fields.

     

污水处理智能优化控制方法研究

针对污水处理过程的特点,在保证出水质量和节能前提下,建立获取控制参数溶解氧(DO)的优化模型;在此基础上,为有效跟踪控制DO,克服由于干扰等不确定因素对DO控制的影响,建立了基于自适应模糊神经网络(ANFIS)的DO跟踪控制模型,可自适应地调节模糊推理规则,为实时DO优化控制提供依据。通过实验测试验证了该方法可满足污水处理的精度及要求。