共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 100 毫秒
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拟出了的西尼地平原料药的两条合成路线,经过对比研究,确定了路线1即从乙酰乙酸甲氧基乙基酯出发,经过中间体3-氨基巴豆酸肉桂醇酯,得出西尼地平原料药的合成路线,本工艺总收率达60%以上。 相似文献
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报道了托尼卟吩模型A环结构单元4-甲基-2-甲酰基-3-乙酰基-5-苄氧羰基吡咯的合成方法.以乙酰乙酸苄酯为原料,经过亚硝化和还原反应生成氨基乙酰乙酸苄酯,然后再与乙酰丙酮缩合,缩合产物经硫酰氯氧化制得目标产物,通过元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱和质谱对其结构进行了表征. 相似文献
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探讨磷钨酸对苹果酯合成反应的催化活性,研究了带水剂用量、催化剂用量、乙酰乙酸乙酯与乙二醇的物质的量之比、反应时间等因素对产品收率的影响。实验表明:磷钨酸是合成苹果酯的优良催化剂,在n(乙酰乙酸乙酯):n(乙二醇)为1:1.5,催化剂用量为反应物总量的0.5%,环己烷作带水剂,反应时间为1.0h的优化条件下,苹果酯的收率可达82.2%。 相似文献
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硅钨酸催化合成苹果酯- B 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
探讨了硅钨酸对苹果酯-B合成反应的催化活性,研究了带水剂用量、催化剂用量、乙酰乙酸乙酯与1,2-丙二醇量的比、反应时间等因素对产品收率的影响。实验表明:硅钨酸是合成苹果酯-B的优良催化剂,在n(乙酰乙酸乙酯):n(1,2-丙二醇):1:1.5,催化剂质量为反应物总质量的0.5%,环己烷作带水剂,反应时间为1.0h的优化条件下,苹果酯-B的收率可迭91.8%。 相似文献
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Ethyl-14C-acetoacetate was used to trace oxidation and metabolism of acetoacetate when rats were fed a high fat diet (80% of total
calories from beef tallow or corn oil, carbohydrate free), a high carbohydrate diet (2% corn oil) or a high carbohydrate diet
with restriction of calories to one half of ad lib. consumption for two weeks. The rate of expiration of14CO2 in all groups of animals did not differ significantly and was not related to plasma concentration of acetoacetate. The high
fat diets slightly enhanced the oxidation of acetoacetate to14CO2 over a 3 hr period compared to other diets. Incorporation of acetoacetate into fatty acids did not differ significantly among
groups. Rats fed the high carbohydrate diet ad lib. incorporated into liver cholesterol more acetoacetate than did any other
group, but dietary unsaturated fat resulted in greater incorporation of acetoacetate into cholesterol than saturated fat.
High calorie and high beef tallow groups were ketonemic but the low concentration of plasma acetoacetate in rats fed a high
corn oil diet indicates that unsaturated fatty acids are not ketogenic. The data show that utilization of acetoacetate is
not significantly reduced in a ketonemic condition and support the premise that overproduction of ketone bodies is the cause
of ketonemia. Rats appeared to be normal during the two-week period when no carbohydrate was included in the diet.
Presented at the AOCS Meeting, Chicago, October, 1967. 相似文献
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微波辐射相转移催化合成6-甲基脲嘧啶 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以乙酰乙酸乙酯和尿素为原料,聚乙二醇-500(PEG-500)为相转移催化剂,在微波辐射下合成了6-甲基脲嘧啶。探讨了催化剂用量、原料配比、微波功率、微波辐射时间、相转移催化剂种类及相转移催化剂用量对6-甲基脲嘧啶收率的影响。较适宜的反应条件为:n(尿素)∶n(乙酰乙酸乙酯0.05mol)为1.2∶1.0,PEG-500用量0.5g,对甲苯磺酸用量0.5g,微波功率324W,反应时间4min,收率88.3%。 相似文献
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A novel route for the synthesis of methyl acetoacetate by the methoxycarbonylation of acetone with dimethyl carbonate was developed in the presence of solid base catalysts. Solid bases with moderate strength (such as MgO) facilitated the formation of methyl acetoacetate, and the yield of methyl acetoacetate could be linearly correlated with the amount of moderate base sites. The in situ FTIR indicated that the reaction was mainly attributed to the activation of acetone via the abstraction of H by basic sites. 相似文献
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