基于TDIE-FDTD-MNA混合算法的电磁环境效应分析（英文）

It is important but difficult to analyze the electromagnetic environment effect(E3) in the designing of modern airborne,sea,space,and ground systems.Thus a hybrid algorithm of time domain integral equation,finite difference time domain and modified nodal analysis(TDIE-FDTD-MNA) is developed to analyze the E3 of complex systems with cables and nonlinear circuit structures.The plane wave time domain(PWTD) enhanced TDIE method is adopted to solve field problems.The higher order FDTD(2,4) is adopted to solve cable problems.The MNA is adopted to obtain the response of complex circuits(with nonlinear structures).Numerical examples demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.     

SF6断路器的热开断性能的数值预测（英文）

The design technology for HV SF6 gas circuit breakers is very demanding.A numerical method for prediction of the thermal interruption capability of SF6 gas circuit breakers is established based on the two-dimensional magneto-hydrodynamic(MHD) model and a commercial CFD(computational fluid dynamics) software,FLUENT.Nozzle ablation effect is considered by introducing an independent mass conservation equation for the ablated material to the overall conservation equations of mass,momentum,and energy.The ohmic heating and the radiation of the electric arc are considered in the model by adding relevant source terms.To predict the thermal interruption capability,the arc conductance 200 ns before current zero is used as an indicator.The CFD model is applied for the high current arcing phase,and Mayr arc model is used near the current zero period.The arc conductance at 200 ns before current zero(G200) for various arcing periods are computed by the present method.It shows that there exist a limit of the G200.For those whose arcing periods are within the arcing window,the related G200 are below the limit,therefore result a successful current interruption,and vice versa.The validation of the developed computer simulation tool is therefore verified.The numerical prediction by the simulation tool is verified by the direct interrupting test of 550 kV gas circuit breaker(GCB).The developed computer simulation tool was applied in the design of a 550 kV GCB.Significant benefits have been achieved in terms of both the cost saving and shorten of the development cycle.     

甚高频对大气压Ar/SiH4/H2混合等离子体粒子密度分布影响的数值模拟（英文）

To improve the microcrystalline silicon thin film deposition in quality and to increase its microcrystalline silicon content,we numerically investigated the characteristics of homogeneous discharges in hydrogen diluted silane and argon mixed gases at atmospheric pressure using a two-dimensional fluid model.The model takes into account the primary processes of excitation and ionization,sixteen reactions of radicals with radicals in silane/hydrogen/argon discharges,so this model can adequately describe the discharge plasma.The effects of very high frequency(VHF)excitation on the electron density in such discharges are analyzed.The simulation results show that the electron density does not linearly vary with the excitation frequency within from 90150 MHz.he maximum value occurs at an appropriate excitation frequency i.e.the transition frequency.Increasof the excitation frequency would effectively increase the electron density before the transition frequency,but decreases the density afterwards.is.Moreover,the densities of involved particle species,including H2+,H,Ar*,Ar+,SiH3+,SiH3,SiH3,SiH2are closely interrelated.     

SF6对介质阻挡放电臭氧生成的影响（英文）

The influence mechanism of a small amount of SF6 on ozone generation in oxygen or air discharge is investigated.Some results are obtained by probing into the number of the high-energy electrons,which have the sufficiency energy for generating ozone.Introducing a small amount of SF6 into oxygen sharply decreases the number of high-energy electrons,because the electron density decreases sharply while the mean electron energy remains constant due to higher breakdown voltage and lower discharge power,and some high-energy electrons are consumed by the excitation and attachment of SF6.In contrast,when a small amount of SF6 is added into dry air discharge,despite the consumption of the excitation and attachment of SF6,the number of high energy electrons increases sharply,which is attributed to the higher mean electron energy and electron density resulted from higher breakdown voltage and discharge power.When the volume fraction of SF6 increases from 0 to 2.22%,the ozone mass concentration and the ozone yield increase by 45.7% and 29.7%,respectively.Therefore,though the oxygen source should avoid the presence of SF6,adding a small amount of SF6 can improve the ozone mass concentration and the efficiency of ozone generation.     

LED光源的光谱能量分布（SPD）对步行空间颜色识别的影响研究

在中间视觉条件下,人眼视网膜内的锥状细胞依然活跃,使得颜色识别也是人行空间照明中的重要视觉作业。本文通过步行空间照明场景的模拟实验,在4m的距离下辨认四对色卡的颜色,以获得人行道路中LED光源SPD对于颜色识别能力的影响。研究结果显示：在不同适应亮度环境分组中,色温对颜色识别的影响均具有统计学意义上的显著性,4000K色温时对颜色识别的准确率均为最高,且判断误差也最小,而2700K和6500K均次之。实验获得了色温对于识别单个颜色的影响情况。     

LED光源的光谱能量分布（SPD）对步行空间障碍物探测的影响研究

通过室内步行空间照明场景的模拟实验,让被试观察正前方距离4m远处的观察点,并在三分之一秒内探测场景中不同偏离角度的障碍物情况,以获得LED光源SPD对于障碍物探测能力的影响。研究结果显示,在地面平均照度为5lx、10lx和20lx的亮度环境中,LED光源的SPD对障碍物探测的影响均具有统计学上的显著性,且500nm以下蓝光含量更高的6500K色温LED光源对于障碍物的探测最有利,4000K次之,2700K最不利。实验还说明光源SPD对线上视觉没有影响,而对于周边视觉有影响,且随着探测角度的变大,光源SPD的影响作用越明显。