共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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合金元素对AM60B镁合金性能的影响 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
为提高镁合金的力学性能,将元素Sr和稀土元素Y、Nd加入到AM60B中.采用X光荧光和X射线衍射对合金的化学成分和物相组成进行了分析,研究了合金元素对AM60B镁合金力学性能的影响,采用扫描电子显微镜对合金试样的断口表面进行了观察,对其断裂行为进行了探讨.研究结果表明,Sr和稀土元素Y、Nd使AM60B镁合金的力学性能得到改善,含Sr和稀土元素Nd的AM60B镁合金的断裂强度和延伸率最高,分别达到224.57 MPa和9.25%,比AM60B镁合金分别提高了32%和38%,合金的屈服强度也得到改善.稀土元素Y和Nd的加入,使AM60B镁合金表现出较大的塑性变形能力. 相似文献
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高性能稀土镁合金的研究进展 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
随着近年来汽车等工业节能减排对更高性能轻质镁合金的迫切需求,镁合金在工业应用中展现出了很大的发展前途。稀土镁合金系由于具有高温强度高、优良抗蠕变性能及耐热性能以及良好的塑性和耐腐蚀性等高性能,已经成为越来越受到重视的镁合金系之一,并在航空航天、电子、汽车、通讯等领域得到了广泛应用。目前,国内外已开发了Mg-Gd、Mg-Y、Mg-Gd-Y、Mg-Y-Gd等一系列稀土镁合金。综述了高性能稀土镁合金的研究进展和应用现状,主要介绍了Mg-Y和Mg-Gd二元和多元合金系的研究开发及应用的新进展,以及含长周期堆垛有序结构(Long Period Stacking Ordered Structure,简称LPSO结构)的Mg-Y-Zn、Mg-Gd-Zn、Mg-Gd-Y-Zn、Mg-Y-Gd-Zn合金系的研究现状。最后,展望了高性能稀土镁合金的发展趋势。 相似文献
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PengLUO XiaolinWU KenongXIA 《材料科学技术学报》2003,19(6):513-515
As-cast AM60 magnesium alloy ingot with grains coarser than those of as-extruded AZ series is more liable to produce cracks under ECAD with severe shear strain. A feasible scheme of equal channel angular deformation (ECAD) for as-cast AM60 magnesium alloy ingot was proposed in this paper. The tests were conducted on Instron machine with hydraulic back-force machine. Through analysing load vs displacement curves, the effects of ECAD processing conditions on deformability and microstructure of as-cast magnesium AM60 billets were discussed. During testing,the back-force employment was helpful to keep ECAD processing more stable. And with back-force, it was observed that the number of ECAD passes in different routes could tremendously affect the deformability and microstructure of magnesium specimens. It was concluded that ECAD processing is entirely feasible for as-cast magnesium AM60 alloy under severe shear strain, and back-force employment, multi-passes deformation and lubrication of graphite paper are the factors primarily beneficial to improvement of deformability and refinement of grained structure. This work provides a way to produce magnesium alloy with fine-grained structure directly from casting ingot by ECAD technique. 相似文献
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Effects of manufacturing processes on microstructure and mechanical properties of magnesium alloys AM60 and AZ31B were investigated. The magnesium alloy AM60 was produced by high-pressure die cast (HPDC) with two different casting processors but AZ31B was produced by forging. Casting defects were investigated with SEM observations for the specimens obtained from the two casting processors. The fatigue tests were conducted by load control according to ASTM E466 standard procedure with zero to max loading. The failed surfaces of the specimens were also observed by using SEM. The microstructural analyses were conducted for the specimens obtained from the casting and forging processors. Micro-hardness values in the cross-section of a forged specimen were relatively consistent compared to those of cast specimens. From this study, it was clearly observed that the production methods affect to the microstructures and mechanical behavior of the magnesium alloys. 相似文献
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铝(镁)合金消失模铸造近净成形技术研究进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
阐述了铝(镁)合金消失模铸造技术的研究现状,着重介绍了铝(镁)合金消失模铸造在金属液充型、振动凝固、压力凝固以及消失模壳型铸造等技术方面的最新研究进展。研究表明,铝(镁)合金在消失模铸造过程中,需重点解决针孔、缩松等缺陷,提高液态合金的充型能力和铸件的力学性能;通过采用振动凝固和压力凝固的手段,可以提高金属液充型能力、细化组织、提高组织致密性,明显提高铸件力学性能。真空低压消失模壳型铸造技术,可以解决普通消失模铸造易于出现的孔洞和夹杂等缺陷以及浇不足和浇注温度高等问题,是一种生产复杂薄壁高质量铝、镁合金精密铸件的新方法。 相似文献