异质栅非对称Halo SOI MOSFET

为了抑制异质栅SOI MOSFET的漏致势垒降低效应,在沟道源端一侧引入了高掺杂Halo结构.通过求解二维电势Poisson方程,为新结构器件建立了全耗尽条件下表面势和阈值电压解析模型,并对其性能改进情况进行了研究.结果表明,新结构器件比传统的异质栅SOI MOSFETs能更有效地抑制漏致势垒降低效应,并进一步提高载流子输运效率.新结构器件的漏致势垒降低效应随着Halo区掺杂浓度的增加而减弱,但随Halo区长度非单调变化.解析模型与数值模拟软件MEDICI所得结果高度吻合.     

异质栅非对称Halo SOI MOSFET

为了抑制异质栅SOI MOSFET的漏致势垒降低效应，在沟道源端一侧引入了高掺杂Halo结构．通过求解二维电势Poisson方程，为新结构器件建立了全耗尽条件下表面势和阈值电压解析模型，并对其性能改进情况进行了研究．结果表明，新结构器件比传统的异质栅SOI MOSFETs能更有效地抑制漏致势垒降低效应，并进一步提高载流子输运效率．新结构器件的漏致势垒降低效应随着Halo区掺杂浓度的增加而减弱，但随Halo区长度非单调变化．解析模型与数值模拟软件MEDICI所得结果高度吻合．     

隐埋层中二维效应对全耗尽SOI非对称HALO结构阈值电压的影响

在非对称HALO结构的全耗尽SOI二维阈值电压解析模型的基础上,对阈值电压受隐埋层中二维效应的影响进行了讨论.通过与一维模型的比较,说明在深亚微米SOI MOSFET器件中隐埋层的二维效应会导致器件提前出现短沟道效应.新模型结果与二维数值模拟软件MEDICI吻合较好.     

隐埋层中二维效应对全耗尽SOI非对称HALO结构阈值电压的影响

在非对称HALO结构的全耗尽SOI二维阈值电压解析模型的基础上,对阈值电压受隐埋层中二维效应的影响进行了讨论.通过与一维模型的比较,说明在深亚微米SOI MOSFET器件中隐埋层的二维效应会导致器件提前出现短沟道效应.新模型结果与二维数值模拟软件MEDICI吻合较好.     

异质栅单Halo沟道SOI中隐埋层对器件特性的影响

研究异质栅单Halo沟道SOI MOS器件的隐埋层中二维效应对器件特性,如电势分布、阈值电压等的影响,仿真结果表明,隐埋层中的二维效应会引起更明显的SCE及DIBL效应.在考虑隐埋层二维效应的基础上,提出了一个新的二维阈值电压模型,能较好地吻合二维器件数值模拟软件Medici的仿真结果.     

OISD MOSFET阈值电压建模与结构设计

对一种新型半绝缘SOI MOS器件的阈值电压进行建模,该器件采用源漏注氧OISD技术,具有优良的自加热效应抑制能力和耐压特性.由于沟道中存在复杂的二维势场分布,OISD MOSFET阈值电压,亚阈值斜率及短沟道效应均受到硅窗口尺寸的调制.给出了一个基于数值仿真的OISD MOSFET阈值电压简单模型,该模型可指导器件结构设计,并通过MEDICI二维数值仿真进行验证.最后,对OISD MOSFET亚阈值斜率、短沟道阈值电压偏移以及DIBL因子等重要电学参量进行详细的研究.     

全耗尽阶梯掺杂沟道围栅MOSFET二维解析模型

采用分离变量法求解柱坐标系下二维泊松方程,建立了考虑耗尽电荷和自由电荷的全耗尽阶梯掺杂沟道围栅MOSFET的二维体电势模型,并在此基础上得到阈值电压和亚阈值摆幅的解析模型。研究了不同区域长度和漏压下的表面势,分析了不同掺杂的区域长度和掺杂浓度对器件性能的影响。结果表明,与均匀掺杂的GAA MOSFET相比,阶梯掺杂结构不仅降低了漏端电场,而且能更好地抑制短沟道效应和热载流子效应;通过对掺杂区域参数进行优化,可以提高器件的可靠性。     

纳米尺度全耗尽SOI MOSFET阈值电压的修正模型

针对纳米器件中出现的量子化效应,考虑了薄层全耗尽SOI MOSFET沟道反型层电子的量子化,研究了反型层量子化效应对阈值电压的影响。结果表明,沟道反型层的量子化效应导致阈值电压增大,推导并给出了纳米尺度全耗尽SOI MOSFET的阈值电压修正模型。     

异质栅全耗尽型应变硅 SOI MOSFET二维解析模型*

本文首次并建立了异质栅全耗尽型应变Si SOI (DMG SSOI) MOSFET的二维表面势沿沟道变化的模型．并对该结构的MOSFET的短沟道效应SCE (short channel effect),热载流子效应HCE(hot carrier effect),漏致势垒降低DIBL (drain induced barrier lowering)和载流子传输效率进行了研究．该模型中考虑以下参数：金属栅长,金属栅的功函数,漏电压和Ge在驰豫SiGe中的摩尔组分．结果表明沟道区的表面势引进了阶梯分布,正是这个阶梯分布的表面势抑制了SCE,HCE和DIBL．同时,应变硅和SOI(silicon-on-insulator)结构都能提高载流子的传输效率,特别是应变硅能提高载流子的传输效率．此外阈值电压模型能者正确表明阈值电压随栅长比率L2/L1减小或应变Si膜中Ge摩尔组分的降低而升高．数值模拟器ISE验证了该模型的正确性．     

短沟Trench MOSFET阈值电压解析模型

传统MOS器件的阈值电压模型被广泛地用于分析Trench MOSFET的阈值电压,这种模型对于长沟道和均匀分布衬底的MOS器件来说很合适.但是对于Trench MOSFET器件来说却显现出越来越多的问题,这是因为Trench MOSFET的沟道方向是垂直的,其杂质分布也是非均匀的.本文基于二维电荷共享模型,给出了Trench MOSFET的一种新的阈值电压解析模型,该模型反映了器件的阈值电压随不同结构和工艺参数变化的规律,模型的结果和器件仿真软件Sivaco TCAD的仿真结果吻合较好.该模型较好地解决了以往所用的Trench MOSFET阈值电压模型计算不准确的问题.     

Two-dimensional threshold voltage analytical modes of DMG strained-silicon-on-insulator MOSFETs

For the first time, a simple and accurate two-dimensional analytical model for the surface potential variation along the channel in fully depleted dual-material gate strained-Si-on-insulator (DMG SSOI) MOSFETs is developed. We investigate the improved short channel effect (SCE), hot carrier effect (HCE), drain-induced barrier-lowering (DIBL) and carrier transport efficiency for the novel structure MOSFET. The analytical model takes into account the effects of different metal gate lengths, work functions, the drain bias and Ge mole fraction in the relaxed SiGe buffer. The surface potential in the channel region exhibits a step potential, which can suppress SCE, HCE and DIBL. Also, strained-Si and SOI structure can improve the carrier transport efficiency, with strained-Si being particularly effective. Further,the threshold voltage model correctly predicts a "rollup" in threshold voltage with decreasing channel length ratios or Ge mole fraction in the relaxed SiGe buffer. The validity of the two-dimensional analytical model is verified using numerical simulations.     

一种非对称双栅应变硅HALO掺杂沟道MOSFET阈值电压解析模型

提出了一种非对称双栅应变硅HALO掺杂沟道金属氧化物半导体场效应管结构.该器件前栅和背栅由两种不同功函数的金属构成,沟道为应变硅HALO掺杂沟道,靠近源区为低掺杂区域,靠近漏区为高掺杂区域.采用分区的抛物线电势近似法和通用边界条件求解二维泊松方程,分别求解了前背栅表面势、前背栅表面电场及前背栅阈值电压,建立了双栅器件的表面势、表面电场和阈值电压解析模型.详细讨论了物理参数对解析模型的影响.研究结果表明,该器件能够很好的抑制短沟道效应、热载流子效应和漏致势垒降低效应.模型解析结果与DESSIS仿真结果吻合较好,证明了该模型的正确性.     

Narrow-width SOI devices: the role of quantum-mechanical size quantization effect and unintentional doping on the device operation

The ultimate limits in scaling of conventional MOSFET devices have led the researchers from all over the world to look for novel device concepts, such as ultrathin-body (UTB) silicon-on-insulator (SOI), dual-gate SOI devices, FinFETs, focused ion beam MOSFETs, etc. These novel devices suppress some of the short channel effects exhibited by conventional MOSFETs. However, a lot of the old issues still remain and new issues begin to appear. For example, in UTB SOI devices, dual-gate MOSFETs and in FinFET devices, quantum-mechanical size quantization effects significantly affect the overall device behavior. In addition, unintentional doping leads to considerable fluctuation in key device parameters. In this work we investigate the role of two-dimensional quantization effects in the operation of a narrow-width SOI device using an effective potential scheme in conjunction with a three-dimensional ensemble Monte Carlo particle-based device simulator. We also investigate the influence of unintentional doping on the operation of this device. We find that proper inclusion of quantization effects is needed to explain the experimentally observed width dependence of the threshold voltage. With regard to the problem of unintentional doping, impurities near the middle portion of the source end of the channel have most significant impact on the device drive current and the fluctuations in the device threshold voltage.     

A new symmetrical double gate nanoscale MOSFET with asymmetrical side gates for electrically induced source/drain

In this paper, we present the unique features exhibited by a novel double gate MOSFET in which the front gate consists of two side gates as an extension of the source/drain. The asymmetrical side gates are used to induce extremely shallow source/drain regions on either side of the main gate. Using two-dimensional and two-carrier device simulation, we have investigated the improvement in device performance focusing on the threshold voltage roll-off, the drain induced barrier lowering, the subthreshold swing and the hot carrier effect. Based on our simulation results, we demonstrate that the proposed symmetrical double gate SOI MOSFET with asymmetrical side gates for the induced source/drain is far superior in terms of controlling the short-channel effects when compared to the conventional symmetrical double gate SOI MOSFET. We show that when the side gate length is equal to the main gate length, the device can be operated in an optimal condition in terms of threshold voltage roll-off and hot carrier effect. We further show that in the proposed structure the threshold voltage of the device is nearly independent of the side gate bias variation.     

A two-dimensional analytical-model-based comparative threshold performance analysis of SOI-SON MOSFETs

A generalized threshold voltage model based on two-dimensional Poisson analysis has been developed for SOI/SON MOSFETs. Different short channel field effects, such as fringing fields, junction-induced lateral fields and substrate fields, are carefully investigated, and the related drain-induced barrier-lowering effects are incorporated in the analytical threshold voltage model. Through analytical model-based simulation, the threshold voltage roll-off and subthreshold slope for both structures are compared for different operational and structural parameter variations. Results of analytical simulation are compared with the results of the ATLAS 2D physics-based simulator for verification of the analytical model. The performance of an SON MOSFET is found to be significantly different from a conventional SOI MOSFET. The short channel effects are found to be reduced in an SON, thereby resulting in a lower threshold voltage roll-off and a smaller subthreshold slope. This type of analysis is quite useful to figure out the performance improvement of SON over SOI structures for next generation short channel MOS devices.     

Analytical I–V model of SOI and SON MOSFETs: a comparative analysis

A generalised three-interface compact capacitive threshold voltage model for horizontal silicon-on-insulator/silicon-on-nothing (SOI/SON) MOSFET has been developed. The model includes different threshold voltage-modifying short-channel phenomena like fringing field, junction-induced 2D-effects, etc. Based on the threshold voltage model, an analytical current voltage model is formulated from the basic charge control analysis of MOSFET. In order to provide a better explanation to various observations and applicable to short-channel SOI and SON structures, the present current voltage model includes the effect of carrier velocity saturation and channel length modulation. Identical structures for both the devices, SOI and SON, are considered but for SON MOSFET, the buried oxide layer is replaced by air. The performance of the two devices are studied and compared in terms of threshold voltage roll-off, subthreshold slope, drain current and drain conductance. The SON MOSFET technology is found to offer devices with further scalability and enhanced performance in terms of threshold voltage roll-off, sub-threshold slope and greater current derivability, thereby providing scope for further miniaturisation of devices and much better performance improvement.     

Subthreshold behavior models for short-channel junctionless tri-material cylindrical surrounding-gate MOSFET

A novel junctionless tri-material cylindrical surrounding-gate (JLTMCSG) MOSFET is presented in this paper. The subthreshold behavior of JLTMCSG MOSFET is investigated by developing physical based analytical models for channel electrostatic potential, horizontal electric field, and subthreshold current. It is revealed that JLTMCSG MOSFET can effectively suppress DIBL and simultaneously improve carrier transport efficiency. It is also found that subthreshold current for JLTMCSG MOSFET can be significantly reduced by adopting both a small oxide thickness and a thin silicon channel. The accuracy of analytical model is verified by its good agreement with the three-dimensional numerical device simulator ISE.