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碳纳米管作为一种新型电磁吸波剂,因其独特的物理和化学性能引起了人们极大的关注。本文简述了碳纳米管的吸波机理及吸波性能的表征,重点介绍了碳纳米管在聚合物吸波复合材料中的应用,如碳纳米管/树脂基复合材料、碳纳米管/导电高聚物复合材料、碳纳米管/橡胶基复合材料,最后展望了吸波材料的发展方向。 相似文献
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《高科技纤维与应用》2020,(2)
随着电子设备和无线通信的飞速发展,电磁干扰已经变成了不容忽视的、非常严重的问题。因此,电磁波吸收材料引起了国内外学者的广泛关注。中空炭球由于结构、尺寸以及形貌的特殊性,其在吸波材料方面的应用引起了广泛的关注,且很有希望作为吸波剂应用于吸波蜂窝、吸波泡沫、吸波涂层以及树脂基吸波复合材料等结构吸波材料中。本文综述了中空炭球的制备及其在吸波材料方面的应用现状与未来的发展方向。 相似文献
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为了满足军事国防领域对隐身技术的需求,解决5G时代广泛的电磁污染问题,各类型的碳基吸波材料异军突起。生物质衍生碳基材料相比传统碳基吸波材料,不仅提高了吸波性能,还具有轻质、低成本和可持续的优势。简要叙述了生物质碳材料的合成方法,系统地介绍了可食用和非食用2种生物质衍生材料在碳基复合吸波材料制备中的应用,综述了近几年来生物质衍生碳基复合材料在吸波领域的最新研究进展。重点分析了不同生物质衍生碳基复合材料的微观结构、微波吸收性能的差异,并概述了不同生物质衍生碳基复合材料吸波机理,最后讨论了具有高效微波吸收性能的生物质碳基复合吸波材料所面临的挑战,展望了其未来发展的方向。为从事生物质衍生吸波材料的科研工作者提供了较为全面的理论和应用知识背景,并有望进一步推进生物质衍生碳基复合吸波材料的发展及应用。 相似文献
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传统的铁基复合材料和陶瓷基复合材料存在密度大、吸收性能差、吸收频带窄等缺点,在电磁波吸收领域应用受限。近年来,碳基复合材料具有密度低、电导率高等优点,成为备受关注的吸波材料。碳纤维增强复合材料(CFRP)作为一种轻质、高强度、高刚度和耐高温的材料,在吸波材料领域具有独特的优势。文章介绍了吸波材料的作用机理和电磁波损耗机理,并综述了近年来碳纤维增强复合材料(CFRP)吸波改性的研究进展。其中吸波改性主要分为两大类,一类是在材料基体中引入特殊的物质和结构,包括磁性金属改性、纳米改性、表面结构改性;另一类则是对材料表面进行涂层处理,包括复合涂层和梯度涂层。文章对CFRP吸波复合材料的发展趋势进行展望。 相似文献
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透波复合材料研究进展 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
介绍透波材料的选用原则及其介电特性,探讨了树脂基、无机非金属基通用透波复合材料和人工介质材料、耐高温有机材料等特种透波复合材料的研究进展,简介湿度、树脂含量、孔隙率、吸水性、后处理温度及时间、纤维表面处理等因素对复合材料常温透波性能的影响及结构/微结构、成分/微成分、物态相变等材料的本征因素对复合材料高温透波性能的影响。 相似文献
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主要总结了高分子/磁粉复合材料的研究现状与应用进展,讨论了弹性体/磁粉复合材料、塑料/磁粉复合材料和可降解树脂/磁粉复合材料的研究进展,分析了高分子/磁粉复合材料在智能控制、吸波材料、电子电器、生物医学四大领域的应用情况。 相似文献
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作为目前最成功的改性酚醛树脂品种之一,硼酚醛树脂具有优异的耐热性能和耐烧蚀性能,良好的力学性能、摩擦性能和阻燃性能等。硼酚醛树脂及其复合材料可广泛应用于航空航天、武器装备、汽车制动、防火阻燃等领域。对硼酚醛树脂及其复合材料的研究进展进行了综述。首先概述了硼酚醛树脂的不同制备方法及硼酚醛树脂的改性途径;然后重点总结了硼酚醛树脂基复合材料的常用制备方法及其耐热性能、耐烧蚀性能、力学性能、摩擦性能、阻燃性能、耐水性能;最后,对该领域所存在的问题进行了总结,并展望了其发展趋势。 相似文献
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In this study, we aimed to prepare and characterize graphite filled composites based on benzoxazine resin for the bipolar plate in fuel cell. Three kinds of graphite (synthetic graphite, natural graphite, and expanded graphite) were used for the preparation of the graphite filled composites. The composites were prepared by means of the compression molding of mixtures of graphite and benzoxazine resin. The properties of the graphite filled composites based on benzoxazine resin were estimated by mechanical property, gas permeability, and electrical conductivity. As a result, it was found that graphite filled composites based on benzoxazine resin showed good gas impermeability, electrical conductivity and mechanical property compared with those of the graphite filled composites based on the conventional phenolic resin. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2010 相似文献
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Lorena Cristina Miranda Barbosa Monique Santos Thiago Luiz Lara Oliveira Guilherme Ferreira Gomes Antonio Carlos Ancelotti Junior 《Polymer Engineering and Science》2019,59(11):2185-2194
This article investigated the effect of moisture on the tensile strength and in‐plane shear of laminated composites. For this, the results of a composite system based on a new thermoplastic Elium® 150 resin were compared to a traditional epoxy resin result. Both composites were fabricated via VARTM using a 0/90° plain weave carbon fiber fabric. For the non‐conditioned specimens, the thermoplastic composites presented 30% more tensile resistance in comparison to epoxy composites. For conditioned specimens, this difference was 14%. These results were related to plasticization, which tends to favor the polymer softening providing a greater matrix plastic deformation, promoting a ductile fracture of the composite. On the other hand, the in‐plane shear properties were 30% higher for the thermosetting laminates for both conditions. In this case, moisture may have favored the formation of surface cracks and weakened the fiber/matrix interfacial adhesion. Additional analysis based on design of experiments has shown that the Elium® 150 resin significantly affects all responses and presented in fact a better behavior in comparison to Epoxy resin. While the conditioning effects have featured a statistically noticeable contribution to the tensile strength, the presence of the moisture did not provide a significant enhancement to the in‐plane shear strength. Besides that, the unknown fractographic aspects of the fracture surfaces of both composites were used as a complementary tool for the mechanical characterization. POLYM. ENG. SCI., 59:2185–2194, 2019. © 2019 Society of Plastics Engineers 相似文献
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张翼;颜红侠;李朋博;宋长文 《中国塑料》2009,23(10):10-14
介绍了碳纳米管(CNTs)在改性环氧树脂(EP)、酚醛树脂(PF)、双马来酰亚胺树脂(BMI)以及氰酸酯树脂(CE)等热固性树脂方面的应用,综述了EP/CNTs、PF/CNTs、BMI/CNTs、CE/CNTs复合材料的近期研究进展,详细叙述了CNTs对热固性树脂的力学性能、热性能、摩擦性能的改善情况,结合扫描电镜分析结果研究了CNTs在EP和BMI中的分散情况,并指出了热固性树脂/CNTs复合材料存在的问题和应用前景。 相似文献
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采用双酚A型环氧树脂为基体,短切玻璃纤维和纳米玻璃粉为填料,通过模压加工工艺制备了双酚A型环氧树脂基复合材料。使用热失重分析仪和扫描电子显微镜分析研究了纳米玻璃粉含量对复合材料热稳定性能的影响,同时利用Kissinger法和Flynn?Wall?Ozawa法求解了双酚A型环氧树脂基复合材料的热分解动力学参数。结果表明,添加短切玻璃纤维后,双酚A型环氧树脂的最大热分解温度从365 ℃提高至369 ℃,而随着纳米玻璃粉的加入,其最大热分解温度进一步提升5 ~16 ℃。且复合材料的残炭率在65.41 %~69.15 %之间,相比双酚A型环氧树脂、短切玻璃纤维增强双酚A型环氧树脂基复合材料分别提高了69.88 %~71.51 %、22.95 %~27.11 %。同时纳米玻璃粉的加入也使得复合材料的热分解活化能得到提升,最高为153.14 kJ/mol,相比双酚A型环氧树脂单体及短切玻璃纤维材料增强双酚A型环氧树脂基复合材料的热分解活化能135.65 kJ/mol、137.46 kJ/mol显著增加。结果表明,纳米玻璃粉的引入改变了双酚A型环氧树脂基复合材料的内部微观结构,从而提高了其热稳定性能。 相似文献
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Rathish Rajan Egidija Rainosalo Sunil Kumar Ramamoorthy Selvin P. Thomas Janez Zavašnik Jyrki Vuorinen Mikael Skrifvars 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2018,135(36)
The influence of epoxy resin modification by 3‐aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) on various properties of warp knitted viscose fabric is reported in this study. Dynamic mechanical, impact resistance, flexural, thermal properties, and burning behavior of the epoxy/viscose fabric composites are studied with respect to varying content of silane coupling agent. The results obtained for APTES‐modified epoxy resin based composites reinforced with unmodified viscose fabric composites are compared to unmodified epoxy resin based composites reinforced with APTES‐modified viscose fabric. The dynamic mechanical behavior of the APTES‐modified resin based composites indicates improved interfacial adhesion. The composites prepared from modified epoxy resin exhibited a twofold increase in impact resistance. The improved adhesion between the fiber and modified resin was also visible from the scanning electron microscope analysis of the impact fracture surface. There was less influence of resin modification on the flexural properties of the composites. The 5% APTES modification induced early degradation of composites compared to all other composites. The burning rate of all the composites under study is rated to be satisfactory for use in automotive interior applications. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2018 , 135, 46673. 相似文献