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对天线结构设计中的若干问题进行了分析、提供了双弯曲反射结构尺寸的计算公式,推出了具有造型新颖、紧凑简洁、重量轻等优点的板梁式天线结构。 相似文献
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天线作为辐射和接收雷达电磁波的主体,要求有相当高的阵面精度、刚度和强度。本文分析了机动型雷达平面阵列天线结构设计的特点,结合某机动雷达天线系统的设计,着重介绍了在该类天线设计中如何解决机动性与有限空间尺寸,空间与刚度,刚度与重量,高精度与可分解性等诸多矛盾,指出恰当处理这些问题是该类天线设计成功的关键所在。 相似文献
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本文就某雷达天线座结构设计的特点,分析了天线座结构与雷达精度的关系,天线座运用了模块化设计及CAD技术,有效地提高了雷达的可行性和维修性,确保了战技指标的实现。 相似文献
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论述了机载多模相控阵天线结构设计中的主要问题及解决途径,包括高精度辐射阵面及其背架的刚强度优化设计、天馈器件的轻小化设计、高密度高精度组装设计。经实践验证,这些解决方法效果良好。 相似文献
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天线作为辐射和接收雷达电磁波的主体,要求有相当高的阵面精度、刚度和强度。本文分析了机动型雷达平面阵列天线结构设计的特点,结合某机动雷达天线系统的设计,着重介绍了在该类天线设计中如何解决机动性与有限空间尺寸,空间与刚度,刚度与重量,高精度与可分解性等诸多矛盾,指出恰当处理这些问题是该类天线设计成功的关键所在。 相似文献
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A planar reflectarray is used in a triple folded configuration to realise an antenna with low profile and ease of fabrication. At 60 GHz, design and results of two antennas with a diameter of 90 mm and a height of 12.5 mm only are presented 相似文献
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为提高反射面天线的照射均匀性,利用波束赋形技术设计一款工作在15 GHz的高性能偏置反射面天线.该天线由一个非均匀有理B样条(non-uniform rational B-splines,NURBS)反射面和一个介质棒馈源组成,NURBS反射面通过物理光学法结合Nelder-Mead优化算法来赋形,从而获得理想的天线辐射场.仿真结果表明,赋形后的反射面天线相对旁瓣电平低于-20 dB,增益在-2.7°~2.7°的波束范围内超过20 dBi,且浮动不超过1 dB.该天线具有结构简单、旁瓣低、增益均匀的特点,在卫星通信等领域具有重要作用. 相似文献
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Module sharing technique for a dual reflector antenna is presented, which makes different apertured main reflectors of the
same focus sharing one set of module by means of optimizing the subreflector. To optimize the subreflector, a fast convergence
optimization method is given with a satisfactory result. 相似文献
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The Vlasov antenna, composed of a slant-cut radiator and a parabolic cylinder reflector, is designed by using vector diffraction theory. The experiential formulae on the antenna design are given. A C-band Vlasov antenna, composed of a cylindrical waveguide of 4.5?cm radius with 35° as the bevel-cut angle, and a reflector, was designed. The calculations and measurement results show that the antenna can work over a wide bandwidth (from 3.6?GHz to 5.6?GHz). The gain is about 21?dBi at 4?GHz and over 23?dBi at 5.6?GHz. The energy emission efficiency exceeds 90% at 4?GHz and the overall efficiency exceeds 88% in the range from 3.6?GHz to 5.6?GHz. 相似文献
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Mousavi P. Shafai L. Veidt B. Dewdney P. 《Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on》2001,49(8):1142-1154
A novel feed-reflector system for large Cassegrain antennas of radio astronomy and deep-space communication applications is investigated. This feed-reflector is used to illuminate a hyperboloid subreflector with a 5-10 m diameter located 500 m above the ground. Because the subreflector is located in the near field of the feed-reflector antenna, a theory based on the near field focusing properties of paraboloid reflectors is established. The focusing at near distance is formed by moving the feed horn away from the focal point of the feed-reflector. In this theory, the properties of axial defocused paraboloid reflectors at near distance are investigated in more detail. By using equivalence path law, the subreflector shape is obtained. It is found that the hyperbola can approximate the subreflector well. A detailed ray tracing is performed on the entire system which reveals that the feed system uses some part of the subreflector three times. The gain, side lobe level, cross polarization, and aperture distribution are calculated for different feed horn locations and taper at the edge of the feed-reflector and also for different sizes and eccentricities of the subreflector. Peak efficiency in excess of 74.8% and side lobe level around -20 dB are obtained for an unshaped system. The performance of the system over the operating band (1-22 GHz) is also studied and shown that the lower-frequency limit is dependent on subreflector and feed-reflector sizes 相似文献
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A synthesis procedure and performance results for an offset dual reflector with perfect focusing atpm 8deg of beam scan are presented. This bifocal antenna extends the theory of the previously reported symmetric system to an offset design. Approximations, such as the smearing of focal points into a "focal ring," are eliminated, as is blockage. The offset design affords greater design flexibility, although the synthesis is more complex. Computed and experimental results demonstrate the improved beam-scanning performance of this antenna. 相似文献