无冲突NC-IPRMA协议下的数据--话音综合

提出了一个面向微蜂窝通信的支持数据─话音综合业务的无冲突分组预约多址协议─—NC-IPRMA协议,通过M／M／N／／M．排队模型分析了NC-IPRMA协议的话音子系统性能,通过系统仿真分析了数据一话音综合性能。研究结果表明,在支持数据─话音综合业务方面,NC-IPRMA协议比PRMA和IPRMA协议更高效,这包括更高的信道利用率,更短的数据分组时延和更大的话音终端容量。由于采用排队等待方式接入时隙信道,NC-IPRMA协议彻底消除了以竞争方式接入信道的PRMA协议（及其各种改进方案）存在的重负荷下的不稳定问题。     

无冲突NC—IPRMA协议下的数据——话音综合

提出了一个面向微蜂窝通信的支持数据－－话音综合业务的无冲突分组预约多址协议－－ＮＣ－ＩＰＲＭＡ协议,通过Ｍ／Ｍ／Ｎ∞／Ｍ,排队模型分析了ＮＣ－ＩＰＲＭＡ协议的话音子系统性能,通过系统仿真分析了数据－－话音综合性能。研究结果表明,在支持数据－－话音综合业务方面,ＮＣ－ＩＰＲＭＡ协议比ＰＲＭＡ和ＩＰＲＭＡ协议更高效,这包括更高的认道利用率,更短的数据分组时延和更大的话音终端容量。由于采用排队等待方式接     

卫星分组话音／数据扩频时隙ALOHA的性能分析

本文讨论了卫星分组话音／数据综合的扩频时隙ＡＬＯＨＡ的性能，并认为该协议较适合于卫星分组话音／数据综合的通信网中，给出了在扩频多址干扰为改进型高斯分布和某一时隙用户数有限的前提下，系统吞吐量的近似解析表达式和平均时延表达式，这比通常的标准高斯分布和无限用户的假设更精确，模拟说明结果性能是优越的。     

局域网综合话音／数据协议研究

本文对适用于总线网络的两种局域网综合话音／数据协议的吞吐量及话音分组时延性能进行了理论及计算机仿真研究。该研究成果对综合业务局域网设计具有实用参考价值。     

34Mbit／sDQDB光纤综合业务局域网

本文介绍了一种３４．３６８Ｍｂｉｔ／ｓＤＱＤＢ光纤综合业务局域网。该网络由双总线环形构成，采用ＤＱＤＢ协议和混合交换方式，可传输数字话音，高／低速计算机数据，高质量静止图像和压缩视频图像等综合业务。     

动态多通道卫星话音／数据综合的S－ALOHA性能分析

本文分析了一种新的多通道话音／数据综合ＶＳＡＴ系统的Ｓ－ＡＬＯＨＡ性能，并给出了数值计算结果；从中可看到该协议既能提供较高的吞吐量，又能有效地减小话音时延，并能协调话音和数据之间对性能要求的差异，文中考虑了Ｓ－ＡＬＯＨＡ中分组达到时间抖动的影响．文中还讨论了话音在重负载的条件下可占用数据通道的动态分配方案，并给出了动态分配的算法。     

分组码分多址话音／数据综合业务个人通信研究

本文提出了一种新的用于话音／数据综合业务个人通信网的多址接入协议。该协议基于码分多址技术、分组预约方式，并采用了信道资源动态分配技术，其吞吐量、接入时延、呼损率等性能指标都可望优于现有的系统。文中对协议的性能进行了分析，并提出了计算机模拟的方法。     

动态多通道卫星话音／数据综合的S—ALOHA性能分析

本文分析了一种新的多通道话音／数据综合ＶＳＡＴ系统的Ｓ－ＡＬＯＨＡ性能，并给出了数值计算结果；从中可秆到该协议既能提供较高的吞吐量，又能有效地减小话音时延，并能协调话音和数据这间对性能要求的差异，文中考虑了Ｓ－ＡＬＯＨＡ中分组达到时间抖动的影响。文中还讨论了话音的重负载的条件下可占用数据通道的动态分配方案，并给出了动态分配的算法。     

一种与CSMA/CD兼容的话音传输协议

简单介绍实时话音协议（RT－V），并且对该协议的不足之处作了补充和改进，使之更加完善。这种改进了的话音协议（M－VP）不仅与CSMA／CD兼容，而且增加了负载控制机理和访问次序的动态可变性，从而保证了在话音重载下数据所需的最小带宽，进一步提高了通道的利用率，改善网络传输话音／数据综合业务的性能。     

在综合业务蜂窝网中多址接入控制的研究

为了在无线蜂窝网中实现综合业务，本文提出了基于分组优先级的多址接入控制协议（ＰＰＢＭＡ）该协议能有效地实现综合业务在无线蜂窝网的传输，对该协议在话音与数据信源下的性能给出了理论分析和计算机模拟结果。     

1-persistent DUAL channel local area network for integrated voice and data application

It is a well-known fact that the carrier sense multiple access with collission detection (CSMA/CD) protocol would suffer from throughput degradations and long packet delays at heavy loads due to excessive collisions and retransmissions, and thus is not suitable for voice/data integration. Recently, a new protocol called carrier sense multiple access with time-split collision detection and split channel reservation (CSMA-TCD-SCR) has been proposed¹ to improve the channel throughput of CSMA/CD protocol by splitting the common channel into dual channels, i.e. one for data transfer and the other for reservation. It has been shown that the CSMA-TCD-SCR protocol improves the channel throughput and stability performance significantly.¹ In this paper, we propose a 1-persistent dual-channel LAN (1P-DC-LAN) protocol with the tree algorithm for reservation, which is an extension of the CSMA-TCD-SCR protocol, for voice/data integration applications. Through approximate analytical modelling and computer simulations, it has been demonstrated that the 1P-DC-LAN protocol exhibits nearperfect scheduling throughputs for data transmission and highly bounded voice packet delays. In addition, the results were compared with IEEE 802.3 CSMA/CD and twin-channel CSMA/CD.     

Performance evaluation of a CDMA protocol for voice and dataintegration in personal communication networks

Future wireless personal communication networks (PCN's) will require voice and data service integration on the radio link. The multiaccess capability of the code-division multiple-access (CDMA) technique has been widely investigated in the recent literature. The aim of this paper is to propose a CDMA-based protocol for joint voice and data transmissions in PCN's. The performance of such a protocol has been derived by means of an analytical approach both in terms of voice packet dropping probability and mean data packet delay. Voice traffic has been modeled as having alternated talkspurts and silences, with generation of voice packets at constant rate during talkspurts and no packet generation during silence gaps. A general arrival process is assumed for the data traffic. However, numerical results are derived in the case of a Poisson process. Simulation results are given to validate our analytical predictions. The main result derived here is that the proposed CDMA-based protocol efficiently handles both voice and data traffic. In particular, it is shown that the performance of the voice subsystem is independent of the data traffic     

Expressnet: A High-Performance Integrated-Services Local Area Network

Expressnet is a local area communication network comprising an inbound channel and an outbound channel to which the stations are connected. Stations transmit on the outbound channel and receive on the inbound channel. The inbound channel is connected to the outbound channel so that all signals transmitted on the outbound channel are duplicated on the inbound channel, thus achieving broadcast communication among the stations. In order to transmit on the bus, the stations utilize a distributed access protocol which achieves a conflict-free round-robin scheduling. This protocol is more efficient than existing round-robin Schemes as the time required to switch control from one active user to the next in a round is minimized (on the order of a carrier detection time), and is independent of the end-to-end network propagation delay. This improvement is particularly significant when the channel data rate is so high, or the end-to-end propagation delay is so large, Or the packet size is so small as to render the end-to-end propagation delay a significant fraction of, or larger than, the transmission time of a packet. Moreover, some features of Expressnet make it particularly suitable for voice applications. In view of integrating voice and data, a simple access protocol is described which meets the bandwidth requirement and maximum packet delay constraint for voice communication at all times, while guaranteeing a minimum bandwidth requirement for data traffic. Finally, it is noted that the voice/data access protocol constitutes a highly adaptive allocation scheme of channel bandwidth, which allows data users to recover the bandwidth unused by the voice application. It can be easily extended to accommodate any number of applications, each with its specific requirements.     

Output and delay process analysis for slotted CDMA wirelesscommunication networks with integrated voice/data transmission

This paper presents the output and delay process analysis of integrated voice/data slotted code division multiple access (CDMA) network systems with random access protocol for packet radio communications. The system model consists of a finite number of users, and each user can be a source of both voice traffic and data traffic. The allocation of codes to voice calls is given priority over that to data packets, while an admission control, which restricts the maximum number of codes available to voice sources, is considered for voice traffic so as not to monopolize the resource. Such codes allocated exclusively to voice calls are called voice codes. In addition, the system monitoring can distinguish between silent and talkspurt periods of voice sources, so that users with data packets can use the voice codes for transmission if the voice sources are silent. A discrete-time Markov process is used to model the system operation, and an exact analysis is presented to derive the moment generating functions of the probability distributions for packet departures of both voice and data traffic and for the data packet delay. For some cases with different numbers of voice codes, numerical results display the correlation coefficient of the voice and data packet departures and the coefficient of variation of the data packet delay as well as average performance measures, such as the throughput, the average delay of data packets, and the average blocking probability of voice calls     

Integration of Voice and Data in the Wideband Packet Satellite Network

The Wideband (packet satellite) network is an experimental 3 Mbit/s communications system developed under sponsorship of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency and the Defense Communications Agency. This system is being used to evaluate the use of packet transmission for efficient voice communication, voice conferencing, and integration of voice and data over a satellite channel. Each station in the Wideband network consists of an earth terminal (dedicated 5 m antenna plus associated IF/RF equipment), a burst-modem and codec unit, and a station controller. Station controllers provide interfaces to host computers (including packet speech sources) and manage the allocation of the satellite channel on a TDMA demand-assigned basis. TDMA demand-assignment is implemented using a reservation-based packet-oriented protocol capableof handling traffic at multiple priority levels. The channel protocol provides a reservation-per-message mode of service (datagrams) to support transmission from bursty traffic sources and a reservation-per-call mode of service (streams) to support traffic with more regular arrival statisticS (e.g., vioce). A distributed scheduler running in every station controller eliminates the need for a central control station and minimizes network transit delay for datagram transmission as well as stream creation, modification, and deletion. In this paper we describe the protocols and mechanisms upon which the Wideband packet satellite network is based.     

Protocol for integration of voice and data over frame-based PRMA

A novel protocol for the integration of voice and data over frame based packet reservation multiple access (F-PRMA) is proposed. The voice-priority scheme is employed to provide a quality-of-service (QOS) guarantee for the voice service. Numerical results indicate that a significant amount of data traffic can be supported with a much lower mean packet delay than is achieved with previous protocols, and voice capacity is also improved because it is not necessary to transmit the header message with every packet     

Packet Voice on a Local Area Network with Round Robin Service

In this paper, we propose a combined voice/data protocol suitable for multiple access broadcast networks that provide round robin service to the stations. Such networks are well suited to the integration of voice and data since they guarantee bounded delay and provide high utilization even for high bandwidth channels. Using one such network proposal-namely Expressnet-as a representative scheme, we examine the characteristics of the service that voice traffic experiences under the voice/data protocol. We show that the access protocol is able to utilize the channel efficiently to support a large population of voice sources while maintaining low packet delay and guaranteeing some prespecified minimum bandwidth for data traffic. In addition, we show the advantages of silence suppression, i.e., discarding speech that constitutes silent periods, and we examine the cost of overloading the network in terms of the amount of speech discarded.     

一种动态利用码资源的CDMA系统性能研究

本文提出了一种基于随机预约ALOHA访问方式,能支持话音和数据业务的动态使用码资源的码分多址访问协议。在该协议中,话音终端采用预约请求排队访问方式。数据终端采用时隙ALOHA方式传输数据分组。理论分析和计算机仿真结果表明,该协议能有效地提高系统码资源的利用率。在系统处于重负载情况下该协议能优先保证话音业务服务质量,而处于轻负载下系统码资源能为数据业务充分使用。     

CDMA无线分组网中新MAC协议的研究

该文在语音与数据混合的CDMA无线网络中提出了一种新的媒质访问控制（MAC）协议MSADQ（Minislot signaling Access based on double Queue)。该协议基于分布队列及冲突解决算法，通过对PN码字的有序管理，从而大大减少随机竞争的冲突，降低多址接入干扰，节省PN码码资源。提出了码字分配算法和队列管理算法，对语音和数据业务进行QoS保证。对协议的性能进行了仿真，并与其他两种预约协议进行了比较，结果表明，MSADQ／CDMA协议使用较少的PN码字却仍然有很好的性能。     

Proposal and performance evaluation of an efficient multiple-access protocol for LEO satellite packet networks

This paper deals with a modified version of the packet reservation multiple-access (PRMA) protocol suitable for integration of real-time (voice) and best effort (data) traffic in low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite communication systems. The proposed scheme differs from previous alternatives on the method adopted to handle access requests for voice and data terminals, and to transmit data messages. An analytical approach is proposed and validated in the case of voice and classical (i.e., geometric distributed) data traffic in order to derive system performance in terms of mean data message delay and voice packet dropping probability. However, in order to better highlight the advantages of the proposed approach typical interactive and background traffics types have been also considered. Performance comparisons with previous proposed PRMA protocols for voice and data transmission in LEO satellite communication systems are also shown in order to highlight the better behavior of the proposed scheme. Finally, a brief discussion concerning the extension of the proposed S-PRMA protocol to the case of different satellite communication systems is also provided.