共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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以260 nm的聚苯乙烯胶体微球组装的胶体晶体作为模板,采用硝酸铝为原料制备了γ晶相的三维有序大孔(3DOM)Al2O3。首先将Al(NO3)3.9H2O溶解在体积分数70%的甲醇溶液中并填充到胶体晶体模板中,然后取出模板室温干燥,再用质量分数10%的稀氨水浸泡并干燥,最后经550℃焙烧3 h得到3DOMAl2O3。所得材料具有三维有序的大孔孔道,大孔之间由小窗口连通,构成内部交联的大孔网络。3DOMAl2O3孔壁由10 nm左右的Al2O3纳米粒子组成,形成丰富的介孔孔隙,并使材料构成大孔/介孔多级孔道体系,材料的BET比表面积达到315 m2/g。 相似文献
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不同模板剂制备介孔纳米γ-氧化铝及表征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
分别以十二烷基苯磺酸钠(DBS)、溴化十六烷基三甲铵(CTAB)和吐温-80(TW-80)为模板剂,以硝酸铝为铝源,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备介孔纳米γ-氧化铝。用X射线衍射(XRD)、氮气吸附-脱附、透射电镜(TEM)对样品进行表征;考察了模板剂的种类及用量对产品性能的影响。实验结果表明:采用3种不同模板剂合成的前驱体经550℃煅烧所得产物均为具有孔道结构的介孔纳米γ-氧化铝,其中采用CTAB为模板剂合成的样品其比表面积为551.8 m2/g,平均孔径为6.68 nm,孔径分布较窄(2~16 nm),孔容为0.922 cm3/g,比采用另外两种模板剂合成的样品其孔道分布更均匀,排列更规则致密,孔径分布明显变窄,比表面积有一定程度的增大。 相似文献
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Using aluminum isopropoxide as the aluminum source and O,O′-bis(2-aminopropyl) polypropylene glycol-block-polyethylene glycol-block-polypropylene glycol as the template,ordered worm-like mesoporous nano-alumina was prepared by sol-gel method.The characterization results showed that the surface area,average pore diameter and pore volume of the calcined mesoporous alumina were 341.1 m2·g-1,17.4 nm and 1.54 cm3·g-1,respectively.The catalytic properties of the mesoporous nano alumina for the dehydration of isopropanol to propylene was investigated.The results indicated that the as-prepared mesoporous nano-alumina exhibited high catalytic activity.The conversion of isopropanol and the selectivity to propylene were more than 99.0% and 98.5%,respectively,when isopropanol WHSV was 0.5 h-1,1.0 h-1 and 2.0 h-1 and the corresponding reaction temperature was controlled at the range of (230-320) ℃,(250-340) ℃ and (260-350) ℃,respectively. 相似文献
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首先综述了介孔氧化铝的合成方法、合成过程和合成机理,并重点介绍不同铝源合成氧化铝的研究进展。其次,从有序介孔氧化铝在催化剂、吸附剂方面的应用出发,提出了当前有序氧化铝制备研究所存在的问题和发展方向。 相似文献
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《应用化工》2022,(8)
为了探讨催化剂的活性氧储量与催化剂组成和结构的关系,以Ce(4+)、Zr(4+)、Zr(4+)混合液为基本原料,NaOH溶液为沉淀剂,CTAB为模板剂,制备了Ce(4+)混合液为基本原料,NaOH溶液为沉淀剂,CTAB为模板剂,制备了Ce(4+)与Zr(4+)与Zr(4+)比例不同的系列铈锆复合氧化物,通过BET、H_2-TPR和XRD对制备的铈锆复合氧化物进行了表征。结果表明,Ce/Zr≤2/3的铈锆复合氧化物具有四方相结构特征,Ce/Zr=1的铈锆复合氧化物具有立方相结构特征;都是典型的介孔材料,有高的比表面积,最大值达到185.7 m(4+)比例不同的系列铈锆复合氧化物,通过BET、H_2-TPR和XRD对制备的铈锆复合氧化物进行了表征。结果表明,Ce/Zr≤2/3的铈锆复合氧化物具有四方相结构特征,Ce/Zr=1的铈锆复合氧化物具有立方相结构特征;都是典型的介孔材料,有高的比表面积,最大值达到185.7 m2/g;程序升温测试表明,铈锆复合氧化物在450℃和650℃附近有两个耗氢还原峰,分别对应于表面Ce2/g;程序升温测试表明,铈锆复合氧化物在450℃和650℃附近有两个耗氢还原峰,分别对应于表面Ce(4+)的还原和体相Ce(4+)的还原和体相Ce(4+)的还原;活性氧储量0.148~0.84 molO_2/mol(Ce+Zr),具有良好的可逆吸氧和释氧性质;活性氧储量不仅与材料的组成有关,也与材料的晶体结构有关,与材料的比表面积成正比。 相似文献
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Qun Guo Zhizhi Zhang Xiwen Zhang Fengxiang Ling Wanfu Sun Ruifeng Li Kechang Xie 《Journal of Porous Materials》2009,16(2):209-213
Mesoporous silica-pillared montmorillonites (SPMs) were prepared based on cation-exchange, gallery-templated synthesis method,
and the post-synthesis treatment using ammonia, and characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), thermogravimetric analysis
(TGA), and N2 adsorption–desorption. The results showed that ammonia played a very important role in the formation of the mesoporous materials;
the calcined SPMs indicated a BET surface area of 511 m2/g and average pore size of 3.1 nm by adjusting the ammonia treating temperature at 110 °C. The formation of SPMs was discussed
and its progressing mechanism was suggested. 相似文献
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为了探讨催化剂的活性氧储量与催化剂组成和结构的关系,以Ce~(4+)、Zr~(4+)混合液为基本原料,NaOH溶液为沉淀剂,CTAB为模板剂,制备了Ce~(4+)与Zr~(4+)比例不同的系列铈锆复合氧化物,通过BET、H_2-TPR和XRD对制备的铈锆复合氧化物进行了表征。结果表明,Ce/Zr≤2/3的铈锆复合氧化物具有四方相结构特征,Ce/Zr=1的铈锆复合氧化物具有立方相结构特征;都是典型的介孔材料,有高的比表面积,最大值达到185.7 m~2/g;程序升温测试表明,铈锆复合氧化物在450℃和650℃附近有两个耗氢还原峰,分别对应于表面Ce~(4+)的还原和体相Ce~(4+)的还原;活性氧储量0.148~0.84 molO_2/mol(Ce+Zr),具有良好的可逆吸氧和释氧性质;活性氧储量不仅与材料的组成有关,也与材料的晶体结构有关,与材料的比表面积成正比。 相似文献
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采用氨-硫酸铵法生产工艺,可生产出具有高纯度、高活性、粒径小、椭球体或链球体、含介孔的优良物理性质的氧化锌;同时对工艺中间体碱式硫酸锌、前驱体碳酸锌和最终产品氧化锌进行了相关检测与表征。 相似文献
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摘要:以十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)为模板剂,三乙醇胺(TEA)作为催化剂,正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为硅源,四水硝酸钙(CaNT)为钙源,磷酸三乙酯(TEP)为磷源,采用溶胶-凝胶法在不同温度下(40 ℃、60 ℃、80 ℃)制备树枝状介孔生物活性玻璃RMBG1、RNBG2、RNBG3,最后采用高温煅烧的方法除去模板。通过场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、全自动快速比表面积与空隙度分析仪(BET)、纳米粒度分析仪(ZS)表征在不同反应温度下树枝状生物活性玻璃的形貌、结构、粒径和稳定性。结果表明:在60 ℃时所制备的树枝状介孔生物活性玻璃RMBG2粒径均一、分散性好、比表面积大,具有三维开放的树枝状孔道的独特结构优势。X射线电子能谱定性分析表明RMBG2中含有Si、Ca、P三种元素,等离子体光谱仪(ICP)表明RMBG2各元素对应的摩尔比大致为Si:Ca:P=84:14:2。RMBG2的比表面积高达821.161 m2g-1,孔径为孔体积为3.184 m3.g-1,可作为高效的药物载体。 相似文献
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Activated carbons were produced from waste tires and their characteristics were investigated. Rubber separated from waste tires was first carbonized at 500 °C in N2 atmosphere. Next, the obtained chars were activated with steam at 850 °C. As a result, fairly mesoporous activated carbons with mesopore volumes and BET surface areas up to 1.09 cm3/g and 737 m2/g, respectively, were obtained. To further improve the porous properties of the activated carbons, the char was treated with 1 M HCl at room temperature for 1 day prior to steam activation. This treatment increased mesopore volumes and BET surface areas of the activated carbons up to 1.62 cm3/g and 1119 m2/g, respectively. Furthermore, adsorption characteristics of phenol and a dye, Black 5, on the activated carbon prepared via acid treatment were compared with those of a commercial activated carbon in the liquid phase. Although the prepared carbon had a larger micropore volume than the commercial carbon, it showed a slightly lower phenol adsorption capacity. On the other hand, the prepared carbon showed an obviously larger dye adsorption capacity than the commercial carbon, because of its larger mesopore volume. 相似文献
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Peiyu Wang Xiaoping ZhengXueyong Wu Xiufang WeiLing Zhou 《Microporous and mesoporous materials》2012,149(1):181-185
CuO nanoparticles supported in mesoporous silica MCM-41 (or CuO-nano-MCM-41 nanocomposites) were prepared via an in situ method. A 2.10 wt.% Cu loading was achieved without the loss of pore ordering. Highly dispersed and uniform CuO nanoparticles could be detected using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) confirming also the absence of large particles outside the mesopore silica. The bandgaps of the resulting CuO particles are widened from 1.7 to 3.15 eV for an indirect allowed bandgap and from 3.25 to 4.43 eV for a direct allowed interband transition owing to the quantum size effect. 相似文献
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