基于冗余小波变换的医学超声图像去斑噪算法

医学超声图像中固有的斑点噪声严重降低了图像的可解译程度,影响了后续的图像分析和诊断。提出了一种基于冗余小波变换的超声图像去斑算法,首先对含斑图像进行对数变换,将乘性噪声变成加性噪声;再对转换后图像做冗余小波分解;在小波系数服从广义高斯分布的前提下,计算每个小波高频子带的贝叶斯萎缩阈值,利用软阈值方法修正小波系数。实验结果表明,该算法去斑性能优于传统的空间域滤波和正交小波阈值去噪方法。     

基于混合变换域的奇异值分解水印算法

提出一种基于离散小波变换(Discrete Wavelet Transform,DWT)及离散余弦变换(Discrete Cosine Transform,DCT)的混合变换域与奇异值分解(Singular Value Decomposition,SVD)相结合的数字水印算法。该算法将原始图像的小波子图进行分块DCT变换,抽取各块含图像大部分能量的部分合并,并对此矩阵进行奇异值分解再进行水印的嵌入。实验仿真表明,这种方法能抗大多数图像处理攻击,具有良好的鲁棒性。     

基于加权DWT和DCT的粒子群神经网络人脸识别算法

针对人脸识别中出现的维数过高和计算复杂而导致的识别率低的问题,提出一种基于加权DWT(Discrete Wavelet Transform)和DCT(Discrete Cosine Transform)的粒子群神经网络人脸识别新算法。该算法首先用小波变换对人脸图像进行分解,去除对角线分量影响,提取加权低频和高频的离散余弦变换系数作为特征向量,最后利用粒子群优化BP神经网络进行分类识别。在ORL人脸库上验证了该算法的有效性和可行性。     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

基于改进的小波阈值技术MRI图像去噪

提出了一种改进的小波阈值处理的核磁共振成像（MRI）医学图像的去噪方法。结合图像的特点并利用小波系数的区域相关性,对小波阈值处理方法进行了改进,根据信号和噪声系数的不同分别处理,克服了传统小波变换不足。结果表明该方法在有效去除噪声的同时,较好保留了MRI图像的细节,有利于医学的诊断。     

一种新的SAR图像快速自适应去斑算法

针对SAR图像斑点噪声的滤除,提出了一种新的基于Countourlet变换的快速自适应性噪声去除方法。鉴于SAR图像的Countourlet系数主要取决于斑点噪声和信号腐化,且呈现出很强的非高斯分布特性,据此,首先建立了SAR图像Countourlet系数的高斯混合分布解析模型;然后用每个系数的邻域系数通过估计其去斑收缩因子来实现系数的自适应收缩;最后对Lee滤波、Foster滤波、Gamma滤波、小波、Curvelet和Contourlet变换的去斑性能进行了比较分析。实验结果表明,该新方法在保留细节和锐化图像的同时,能强有力地抑制斑点噪声。     

一种基于脊波变换的图像去噪方法

Ridgelet是继小波变换(Wavelet)后提出的一种新型的多尺度分析方法,它特别适合于具有直线或超平面奇异性的二维信号的描述,而且具有较高的逼近精度.利用脊波变换的方法,设计了一种基于脊波变换的改进的图像去噪算法,该算法采用指数型阈值函数,利用SureShrink自适应阈值.试验结果表明,该方法比起Wavelet全局硬、软阈值,Ridgelet全局硬、软阈值,具有明显的优越性.     

基于小波变换的图像去噪算法的实现

图像的有效去噪是图像信息预处理的关键步骤,该文描述了利用正交小波变换和软阈值方法对数字图像的去噪的实现算法。它主要包含正交小波变换、阈值去噪与小波反变换部分,其中,正交小波反变换是指对包含噪声的数字图像进行正交小波变换,得到小波系数;阈值处理是指对小波系数进行软阈值处理,去除噪声;正交小波反变换是指对去噪后的小波系数进行正交小波反变换,得到去噪图像。此外,为了减少图像边缘失真,进行了滤波处理。     

基于高密度离散小波变换的改进图像降噪方法

为进一步提高图像质量,提出一种基于高密度离散小波变换的改进图像降噪方法。给出二维高密度离散小波变换的分解与重构快速算法,通过该算法对图像进行多尺度分解,利用相邻尺度小波系数相关性对各层小波系数进行双变量收缩阈值处理,重构降噪后的图像。实验结果表明,与其他常用小波降噪方法相比,该方法能进一步提高图像降噪效果,且在降噪过程中较好地保留图像细节。     

基于Morphology和SVM对细胞组织的分析

随着计算机技术、成像技术、图像处理技术、医学形态学研究的发展,计算机辅助图像处理成为了医学研究的得力工具。论文利用数学形态学(Morphology)和小波变换(Wavelet)对细胞图像进行分析和识别,充分发挥形态学善于处理图像形态的优势和小波变换系数反映细节的特点,通过图像预处理、分割和特征提取,最后通过支持向量机分类器(SVM)来完成细胞状态的自动分类和识别,试验表明该方法具有较高的准确率和可靠性。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。