采用乙醇钽制备IrO2+Ta2O5钛基阳极和失效研究

热分解法制备Ti/(IrO₂+Ta₂O₅)涂层,利用SEM、EDS对钛阳极基表面进行表面形貌,截面扫描和界面元素分布分析,用循环伏安电解和强化寿命研究涂层的稳定性。结果表明,热分解法制备Ti/(IrO₂+Ta₂O₅)涂层在涂层的形貌、稳定性、寿命上显示出很好的强化寿命。     

氧化铁的制备方法及其应用

随着高科技的迅速发展和对合成新材料的迫切需要,氧化铁的制备技术及其应用的开发已越来越受到重视.为此全面叙述了氧化铁的制备方法,分析了焙烧法、热分解法、鲁式法、溶胶-凝胶法、空气氧化法、水解法、沉淀法、水热法、催化法及包核法等各种制备工艺的优缺点.同时,详细地介绍了氧化铁在磁性材料、颜料、催化、生物医学及其他领域的应用.最后,针对目前氧化铁制备技术中存在的一些问题,提出了进一步研究的方向.     

一维纳米材料的研究进展

对一维纳米结构的研究进展进行了综述。阐述了一维纳米结构如纳米管、纳米棒、纳米线和纳米带的制备方法，其中包括气相化学合成法、热分解前驱体法、模板法、电弧等离子体等方法，总结了一维纳米材料的表征和各种生长机理以及在物理、化学、机械、材料等领域的应用。简单介绍了采用热分解法制备二硫化钨纳米纤维。     

铁钴镍三元合金的制备研究进展

系统综述近年来铁钴镍三元合金在制备方法方面的研究进展,主要介绍机械合金化法、直流电弧等离子体法、电沉积法、模板法、还原法、溶胶凝胶-静电纺丝法、微乳液法、化学分解法和共沉淀-热分解法等,比较了各种制备方法的优缺点,并展望其未来研究的发展方向。     

铱金属及其氧化物薄膜的制备与应用研究进展

铱及其氧化铱薄膜具有优良的耐腐蚀、抗氧化特性，同时也具有极好的电化学特性，这使它在电学、抗氧化涂层、催化领域都有广泛的应用。综述了近年来有关金属铱及其氧化铱薄膜的合成与制备技术的一些最新进展。总的来看，制备方法可分为物理法和化学法。其中物理法包括溅射法、激光熔蒸法；化学法包括金属有机化学沉积法、热分解法、电化学沉积法、溶胶凝胶法等，对各种制备方法进行了评述，同时对铱及其氧化铱薄膜的应用领域进行了综述，并对今后铱及其氧化铱薄膜的制备发展趋势进行了预测。     

纳米MoS2的制备与研究进展

纳米二硫化钼具有优异性能,应用广泛。介绍了纳米二硫化钼的液相法、化学气相沉淀法的制备研究进展,及几种方法中存在的问题,指出了纳米二硫化钼制备方法的发展趋势。     

金属钴粉的制备及应用

钴粉具有特殊的物理、化学性质和力学性能,它的应用比较广泛,国内外对金属钴粉的制备有很多研究.本文介绍了高压水喷雾法、电解法、多元醇法、γ射线辐照制备法、微乳液法、高压氢气还原法和超声雾化热分解法等钴粉制备方法的原理及其优缺点;介绍了钴粉在硬质合金、陶瓷、催化、特种工具、电子器件和电池等行业的应用现状;对我国钴粉生产的发展方向提出了建议.     

钼粉的制备方法及研究进展

钼粉的制备方法直接影响着钼粉的质量和性能,进而影响着钼制品的质量,因此钼粉的制备方法一直是钼冶金领域的研究重点。本文在查阅大量文献的基础上综述了各种制备钼粉的方法,并按照制备原理和技术的不同将这些方法归纳为还原法、分解法以及等离子技术。介绍了氢还原法制备钼粉的现状、不足以及改进方法;介绍了碳还原法、金属还原法在制备钼粉方面各自的优势和不足之处;列举了3种热分解法在制备钼粉方面的应用;简述了等离子技术在制备球形钼粉和超细钼粉方面的现状和技术特点。这些研究工作将拓宽相关研究人员对钼粉制备方法的研究思路,一方面要在传统钼冶金领域对钼粉制备技术进行改进优化;另一方面要结合科技的发展在钼粉应用的新兴领域对钼粉的制备技术进行推陈出新。最后本文对钼粉制备方法的研究发展趋势进行了分析和展望。     

钼粉制备技术及研究现状

钼粉制备技术直接影响到钼粉的品质,而钼粉的品质则影响钼及钼合金的性能,因而钼粉制备技术备受业界关注。主要介绍了工业化钼粉的传统制备方法,如氢气还原法、等离子还原法、羰基热分解法、溶胶-凝胶法,以及特殊用途的超细钼粉、纳米钼粉、高纯钼粉的制备方法。文章指出了各种钼粉制备技术的优缺点,以及所制得钼粉品质,并讨论了一些制备技术中的关键影响因素、过程机理。总之,选用不同的制备方法,可生产出满足各种需求的、性能和质量各异的钼粉产品。提高钼粉的纯度、产出率、生产效率、降低生产成本、发展特种制备设备,是钼粉制备技术的发展方向。     

四氧化三钴粉末的制备与应用现状

四氧化三钴（Co3O4）是一种重要的功能材料,它是制备锂离子电池正极材料钴酸锂的主要原料,同时也被广泛应用于超级电容器,陶瓷,催化剂等领域。该文作者评述了国内外制备Co3O4粉末的一些新方法,包括有机物改性煅烧法、喷雾热分解法、还原氧化法、溶剂热法以及热分解法。提出采用高温水解制备Co3O4粉末的新工艺,该工艺具有高效、低成本等优点,工业化应用前景广阔。     

转炉炉壳热应力分析

根据实际转炉建立实体模型。以有限元为手段,考虑了炉衬和炉壳材料的物性参数随温度变化的特点和炉衬与炉壳之间膨胀间隙,计算了转炉炉壳在温度载荷和炉衬膨胀压力同时作用下的热应力。所得结果可为转炉炉壳设计提供依据。     

焦炭热性能指标意义浅析

通过对焦炭在高炉内的历程及其变化规律的剖析,阐述焦炭热性能指标的意义,形象地把焦炭在高炉内的损耗分为三部分(M1,M2,M3)。指出M2对焦比及焦炭价格有一定的指导作用。     

Results of treatment of cancer of the cardia

Cancer of the cardia is traditionally discussed with cardiac cancer of the lower portion of the esophagus and upper gastric cancer invading the esophagus, and the specific characteristics of cancer of the cardia have never been clearly defined. We reviewed the outcome of 172 patients with adenocarcinoma of the cardia who had undergone radical surgery between 1949 and 1994 in the Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery of the Cancer Institute Hospital. The centers of the tumors were located within 2 cm above and below the boundary between the esophagus and the stomach, and their longitudinal diameter was less than 8 cm. We divided the patients into an early period (1949-1979; n = 79) and a late period (1980-1994; n = 93), and focused on the historical transition. There were no differences in patient gender or histology between the two periods. However, the late period was associated with fewer cases of esophageal invasion and shorter longitudinal diameter, as the age of the population advanced. The number of advanced cancers such as the localized and infiltrative type had decreased, and early cancer and early clinical stage had become more common, but despite the fact that the number of early cancers had increased, extended dissection, such as thoracic and paraaortic lymph node dissection, was performed more frequently. By clinical stage, the long-term outcome markedly improved in Stage I patient in the late period, and tended to improve in Stage II and III patients. This appears to have been attributable to the prevention of micrometastasis by extended dissection, although the number of early cancers is another major potential cause. There were no differences in the outcome of Stage IV patients between the two periods, and further advances in multimodality therapy must be awaited. The range of resection is basically proximal gastrectomy, and if there are adequate indications, the prognosis is favorable. In view of the status of lymphatic flow and lymph node metastasis, and long-term results, lateroaortic lymph node dissection is important. Since the number of early cancer patients has been increasing, if intraabdominal recurrence is prevented, intrathoracic lymph node dissection will contribute greatly to the outcome of such patients.     

The effect of amount of possession of the trait of hostility on accuracy of perception of hostility in others.

Some theories of personality hold that an individual's perception of others is influenced by his own personality characteristics; more specifically, that a trait of low social value will be projected more into others, and that insight into the possession of these characteristics reduces this distortion. These 2 hypotheses were tested by having a group of college students rate each other (including themselves) on degree of friendliness or hostility. Agreement with group rating about self yielded the insight score. In general, the hypotheses were supported; the "friendly" Ss were most accurate in their perception of others, and insight was positively associated with accurate perception. From Psyc Abstracts 36:04:4HL16M. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Comparison of rates of infection of two methods of emergency ventricular drainage

The rates of infection of two methods of external ventricular drainage in use at Atkinson Morley's Hospital--namely, (a) percutaneous drainage with Rickham reservoirs and (b) tunnelled ventriculostomies--were compared in this retrospective review. Percutaneous drainage of CSF with Rickham reservoirs was associated with a 27% rate of infection as identified by positive microbiological cultures; tunnelled ventriculostomy catheters had a 10% infection rate. The difference in the infection rate between the two methods was statistically significant (P < 0.015). Other variables examined, including the age and sex of the patients and the reasons for ventricular drainage, were not associated with an increased rate of infection. Most infections from either method were caused by a coagulase negative staphylococcus. The average duration of ventricular drainage before identification of positive cultures was 5.7 days for Rickham reservoirs and 6.0 days for ventriculostomies.     

浅析《野草》的版画特征

鲁迅先生一生热爱美术作品,对版画中木刻兴趣尤甚.<野草>作为其"写心之作",亦呈现出一些与木刻版画一致的审美特征:一是具有木刻版画的色彩特征,多对比、多冷色,有阴郁的美感;二是具有木刻版画的力度特征,环境描写、人物刻画处处刀锋毕现,遒劲有力,有一种"力之美".     

四辊破碎机车刀架的改造

针对四辊破碎机车刀架车削中存在的几个问题,详细介绍了电动车刀架的结构和工作原理,建立主要设计参数的数学表达式,并进行适当的分析。改造后,这种电动车刀架运行平稳、可靠、方便、省力,取得了预期的效果。     

Effect of antibiotics of chemotaxis of human leukocytes

The effect of 20 different antibiotics on chemotaxis by human neutrophils was studied. Human leukocytes incubated with chloramphenicol, rifampin, sodium fusidate, and tetracyclines in vitro showed markedly depressed migration. The mechanisms by which these antibiotics affect leukotaxis are discussed.