基于SP-LCCMA的STBC MC-CDMA系统盲信道估计

研究了空时编码多载波码分多址系统（STBC MC—CDMA）盲信道估计技术。根据信道位于信号子空间的特点,提出基于信号子空间投影线性约束恒模算法（SP—LCCMA）的盲信道估计,避免了噪声子空间信道估计的缺点,将估计信道应用于STBC MC—CDMA系统多用户检测。仿真结果表明,提出算法的收敛速度和信干噪比（SINR）性能优于一般恒模算法。     

基于LPA的SIMO-OFDM系统盲信道估计

OFDM系统中的盲信道估计对能否正确恢复信号起决定性作用,现有的算法存在计算复杂度高、精度低的缺点.本文提出将传统的盲信道辨识算法,即线性预报法应用于SIMOOFDM系统中.该算法利用二阶统计量信息,其计算复杂度明显降低,本算法对信道阶数的估计更具有鲁棒性,可获得较高的估计精度.仿真表明,本文算法的性能优于子空间算法.     

基于正交空时编码的盲信道估计

 本文从MIMO OSTBC-OFDM系统的频域出发,利用编码的正交特性建立数学模型,采用归一化问题的最小值求解思想,提出了一种基于二阶统计特性的子空间信道盲估计算法,减少了数据的运算量.为了消除求解过程中出现的多个模糊度,本文采用预编码技术,提高了信道估计的精度.仿真实验证明,该估计算法收敛性好,对发送信号无特殊要求,不增加传输带宽.     

空时分组码系统的盲信道估计

空时编码是实现宽带无线数据通信的一种极有潜力的技术,随着发射天线个数的增加,对空时编码进行信道估计时,所需训练符号的个数也将增加,减少了传输数据的有效时间.本文将子空间方法同空时分组码的特性有机地结合,提出了无需训练序列,直接进行信道估计的方法.它充分利用空时分组码的特性,使得接收信号中,表示信道衰落影响的矩阵各向量间存在一定联系,利用这些联系,结合子空间方法,从接收信号中解得信道信息.Monte-Carlo仿真表明,在信噪比较低时,本文算法带来的信道估计误差对于解码性能影响较小.     

基于子空间的MIMO-OFDM盲信道估计

基于子空间的MIMO-OFDM盲信道估计算法传输效率较高,但是算法计算量较大且接收端需要较多的信号才能进行精确估计.本文将基于噪声子空间的跟踪算法应用到MIMO-OFDM系统进行信道估计,并且对接收信号进行重构,达到了降低算法复杂度的目的,并减少了对接收信号数量的需要.     

OFDM系统中的盲信道估计

本文从OFDM信号的矩阵表示出发,分析比较了OFDM系统中现有的各种盲信道估计方法。OFDM盲信道估计方法分为两类,一类是统计型方法,它利用了发送信号和接收信号的统计特性;另一类是确定型方法,它利用了发送调制信号的固有特性。一般而言,统计型方法的计算量较小,但是估计精度不高且估计的实时性不好;而确定型方法的估计精度较高,实时性较好,但是其计算量较大。计算机仿真表明,这些盲信道估计方法的性能受信道参数尤其是多普勒频率影响很大,盲信道估计的实用化有待进一步研究。     

一种实用性强的MC-CDMA盲信道估计方法

基于子空间分解的MC-CDMA盲信道估计算法运算量大,实用性差.本文根据在MC-CDMA中信号子空间维数远小于噪声子空间维数的特点提出从信号子空间的角度进行MC-CDMA盲信道估计,并采用PASTd算法对信号子空间及其维数进行动态跟踪.本文还通过对子空间跟踪的结果进行正交化处理的方法,显著提高了盲信道估计的性能.本文的盲信道估计方法运算量低,实用性强,仿真结果表明其盲信道估计性能接近特征值分解法.     

OFDM系统自适应盲信道估计新方法

基于无线通信OFDM系统信道估计,提出了两种时域自适应盲估计方法。这些方法通过对极性(符号)LMS算法（SLMS）进行改进,改进算法有几方面优点,一是继承了极性LMS算法简单易实现的特性;二是解决了极性LMS收敛速度慢的缺点;最后结合自适应可变步长及步长调整策略,有效地提高了算法的估计性能。仿真给出了误差曲线以及归一化均方误差曲线,结果表明,和基于极性LMS盲估计方法相比,修正极性LMS和时变步长修正极性LMS盲估计方法均具有很快的收敛速度。由于采用了变步长技术,时变步长修正极性LMS盲估计方法具有更好的估计性能。      

一种OFDM系统中的盲信道估计算法

该文利用OFDM系统传输的信息符号为有限字符集和各子载波的相互独立特性,提出了用伪导频符号(PPS)进行信道的盲估计算法。与用于做信道估计的导频符号不同,PPS传输的是有用的数据,因此提高了系统的带宽利用率,PPS的平均功率增加3dB或6dB可有效抑制信道的加性高斯噪声。对信道盲估计的均方误差(MSE)和由此算法获得的信道的状态信息对无编码的OFDM系统进行解调的误比特率进行了仿真,结果表明提出的算法是有效的并具有很好的灵活性。     

快速的ZP-OFDM系统中的盲信道估计算法

基于子空间的盲信道估计因为其节约带宽和发射功率成为OFDM系统中比较热门的研究领域。但是,之前很多子空间算法有的收敛速度快,计算复杂度却高,有的用迭代算法跟踪子空间的特征结构,复杂度较低,但收敛速度却比较慢。提出了一种基于快速收敛的LMS-Newton算法的ZP-OFDM系统的信道估计方法,既提高了收敛速度,计算复杂度又不是很高。借助于子空间跟踪,该算法可以自适应地估计信道相关矩阵的噪声子空间,从而估计OFDM系统信道。仿真结果表明该算法可以改善信道估计的性能。     

OFDMA系统上行链路频偏的盲估计

本文介绍了直接数字频率合成技术DDS(Direct Digital Frequency Synthesizers)工作原理,分析了其理想频谱;采用信号分析的方法深入研究了DDS存在相位截断和幅度量化时引入的杂散信号频谱分布的规律和性能;定性讨论了DAC非理想性对DDS输出杂散谱的影响.最后进行计算机仿真分析并验证了结论.所得规律性结论为DDS设计和工程应用开发中的参数选取、杂散评估和杂散抑制提供重要的理论依据和经验参考.     

Blind multiuser detection for asynchronous MC-CDMA systems without channel estimation

This paper presents a blind adaptive decorrelating detector for asynchronous multicarrier code-division multiple-access (MC-CDMA) systems with Rayleigh-fading channels. This detector is derived by making use of the cross-correlation matrix between the consecutively received signals. The main attraction of the detection algorithm is its simplicity, since the detector can be implemented blindly without channel estimation, except for the synchronization of the desired user. To implement the proposed detector, a new adaptive subspace-tracking algorithm for any Hamiltonian matrices is developed, while the previously reported subspace-tracking methods can only estimate the subspace of a positive Hamiltonian matrix. Since a common drawback of the multiuser detector based on the subspace method is the existence of a phase factor that usually deteriorates the performance of the detector, a new method is developed to compensate for the phase of the proposed detector, based on the property of the complex white Gaussian noise. Results of extensive computer simulations show the performance improvement of the proposed detector.     

MC-CDMA上行链路盲多用户检测技术研究

文中提出一种在异步多径瑞利衰落MC-CDMA系统上行链路中改进型的仿射投影算法。利用盲信号空间分离的方法,将期望用户的信道信息估计出来,再将其结果作为参数带入到改进型仿射投影滤波器中。在权向量更新的过程中,抵抗多址干扰（MAI）的影响,将期望用户的信息可靠的恢复。计算机仿真显示,在考虑远近效应时,该盲算法的性能与非盲的最小均方误差接收器的性能接近。     

Blind channel equalization and carrier frequency offset estimation for MC-CDMA systems using guard interval redundancy and excess codes

It is well known that multipath channel and carrier frequency offset (CFO) destroy the orthogonality between subcarriers in the downlink of MC-CDMA and degrade the system performance. In this paper, a new low complexity algorithm is proposed to iteratively estimate the CFO and the channel equalizer using only the guard interval (GI) redundancy, or excess codes (EC) or both GI and EC without additional pilots. Simulations illustrate and compare the performance efficiency of these schemes in different scenarios.     

MC-CDMA系统存在频偏时的性能分析

多载波码分多址(MC-CDMA)是把正交频分复用(OFDM)和码分多址(CDMA) 结合起来的新一代移动通信系统.详细构建了一个MC-CDMA 系统的数学模型,并给出了载频偏移和多径信道存在时的矩阵-向量表示模型.在此系统模型的基础上,分析了频偏对MC-CDMA系统多用户检测器性能的影响.MATLAB仿真显示了MC-CDMA系统对频偏极为敏感,当经历多径Rayleigh信道时,系统只能忍受较小的频偏.     

Performance analysis of channel estimation for OFDM systems with residual timing offset

The authors present an analysis of the effect of timing offset on channel estimation for comb-type pilot-aided orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems. Residual timing offset does not negatively affect the channel estimation of the pilot subcarrier, but does corrupt the channel information obtained via interpolation. This paper provides the mean square error (MSE) channel estimation performance when a linear interpolation technique is used in a comb-type pilot-aided OFDM system. Analysis shows that the performance degradation of the channel estimator due to imperfect frame synchronization is dependent on the frequency correlation of the channels and the amount of timing offset     

发射分集MC-CDMA系统盲干扰抑制

研究了多载波码分多址(MC-CDMA)系统的盲干扰抑制,采用基于空时分组码的发射分集。考虑对应于子载波的衰落系数是信道冲激响应的离散傅里叶变换,通过研究多径信号频域码空间和数据矢量空间,采用噪声子空间技术进行盲信道估计。为了抑制多址干扰(MAI),提出一种基于投影的辅助矢量算法(PAV),该算法计算复杂度低,在低输入信号干扰噪声比(SINR)时能提供有效的干扰抑制,在高输入SINR时具有稳健的性能。     

SPATIAL-FREQUENCY CHANNEL ANDDOA JOINT BLIND ESTIMATOR FORMC-CDMA SYSTEMS

The MC-CDMA (Multicarrier Code Division Multiple Access) technique is known to be appropriate for high-data-rate wireless communications due to its robustness to multipath fading and its capability of handling high data rates with a simple one-tap equalizer. This paper investigates a uniform linear antenna array at the base station for macroceH MC-CDMA systems in a frequency-selective fading channel environment, and develops a blind joint estimator for the spatial-frequency channel and the DOA (Direction-Of-Arrival). By constructing the matrix including both spatial-frequency channel and DOA information, and performing eigen decomposition on it, the closed-form solution of spatial-frequency channels and DOAs for all active users within the macrocell can be obtained. The overall performance using this novel scheme is demonstrated by extensive computer simulations.     

Blind estimation of symbol timing and carrier frequency offset inwireless OFDM systems

Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) systems are highly sensitive to synchronization errors. We introduce an algorithm for the blind estimation of symbol timing and carrier frequency offset in wireless OFDM systems. The proposed estimator is an extension of the Gini-Giannakis (see IEEE Trans. Commun., vol.46, p.400-411, 1998) estimator for single-carrier systems. It exploits the cyclostationarity of OFDM signals and relies on second-order statistics only. Our method can be applied to pulse shaping OFDM systems with arbitrary time-frequency guard regions, OFDM based on offset quadrature amplitude modulation, and biorthogonal frequency-division multiplexing systems. We furthermore propose the use of different subcarrier transmit powers (subcarrier weighting) and periodic transmitter precoding to achieve a carrier frequency acquisition range of the entire bandwidth of the OFDM signal, and a symbol timing acquisition range of arbitrary length. Finally, we provide simulation results demonstrating the performance of the new estimator