共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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在240mm×80mm振动流化床中以干污泥颗粒为实验物料,研究了振动对临界流化速率和床层空隙率等流态化特征参数的影响,并考察了气速、振动频率、振幅和水平管加热功率对平均传热系数的影响。结果表明:振动的引进大大降低了颗粒的流化速率,同时提高了污泥床层空隙率。水平管的平均传热系数随气速和振动频率的增加呈先增加后减小的趋势,随振幅的增加而增加,而随水平管加热功率增加而减小。通过实验数据拟合得到平均传热系数的关联式,其计算值和实验值吻合较好。误差可控制在±10%。 相似文献
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湿污泥颗粒的流化床干燥实验及模型 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在鼓泡流化床内以河砂为干燥介质,对单颗粒湿污泥的流态化干燥特性进行实验研究,得到了流化床温度、污泥初始水分、污泥粒径及流化速度对干燥速率的影响规律:流化床温度及污泥粒径对干燥速率的影响都呈指数规律;污泥的水分越大,干燥速率越大;在鼓泡流化床流化速度达到2倍临界流化速度以上时,充分流化,流化速度再增大(2~5倍临界流化速度)对干燥速率没有明显影响. 在基本的扩散传质理论的基础上,利用实验数据回归得到湿污泥在鼓泡流化床内干燥的半经验模型,为流化床污泥干燥器的设计提供了基础数据和依据. 相似文献
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内热式振动流化床喷雾造粒试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了开发内热式振动流化床造粒技术的潜在应用价值,对流化床喷雾造粒装置进行改进,同时引入了机械振动和内置加热管群,并以1.6 mm磷酸铵颗粒为晶种,磷酸铵溶液为浆料,在不同操作条件下进行喷雾造粒特性试验.试验结果表明:①在同样的进气温度下提高流化气速会加快颗粒生长,过大则导致粉尘生成率增加;②内加热功率的增大有利于提高颗粒的生长速度;③振动频率和振幅对颗粒成长的影响相似,适度的振动有利于颗粒成长,过大则使粉尘生成率提高.根据试验数据拟合了颗粒生长的经验公式,计算值与试验数据的误差在15%以内. 相似文献
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采用带浸没加热管的惰性粒子振动流化床对(石灰)膏状物料干燥进行了实验研究。利用正交实验,考察了加料速率、振动条件、进气温度、进气速度、加热管功率等参数对干燥强度的影响,得出了计算干燥器干燥强度的关联式。结果表明,由于浸没加热管热量的引入,能显著增加干燥器的干燥能力,实验条件下干燥器干燥强度超过250kg·(m^3·h)^-1,干品湿含量可降至1.5%以下,质量能达到要求,相关数据可为膏状物料干燥器的设计和开发提供借鉴。 相似文献
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城市污泥与木屑混合薄层干燥实验及动力学分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
角度研究了比,添加木通过对纯污泥和添加木屑的污泥进行薄层干燥对比实验,分别从混合比例、薄层厚度、干燥温度、风速木屑添加对污泥干燥特性的影响,并引入薄层模型对其干燥过程进行模拟。结果表明:与纯污泥干燥相屑后污泥干燥速率明显加快,且木屑添加比例越大、薄层越薄、干燥温度越高干燥速率越快,风速对干燥速率的影响不大;Wang—singh模型能很好的描述两种污泥薄层干燥,利用费克第二扩散定律导出的无限平板公式求出纯污泥和添加木屑的污泥在温度120℃~170℃时的有效扩散系数分别为6.13×10-6m/s~1.11×10-5m/s、1.07×10-5m/s~1.67×10-5m/s;由阿伦尼乌斯方程分别求得活化能为Es=16.67kJ/mol、Es=12.97kJ/mol。 相似文献
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A drying method in which a heat-sensitive material is immersed in a fluidized bed under reduced pressure was used to continuously obtain dispersed, dry, fine powders of that material from a dilute suspension or solution at a low temperature with a high drying rate. The mass velocities of the drying gas, sample flow rate, and chamber pressure were varied, and the effects of these variations on the corresponding drying characteristics were examined. The fluidization state of a fluidized bed of inert particles strongly affects the drying rate in the bed and has a greater effect than the chamber pressure on the corresponding drying characteristics. In other words, it is important to maintain a vigorous fluidization state to achieve a high drying rate. Although the maximum drying rate is independent of the chamber pressure, it can be achieved at a low mass velocity of the drying gas under reduced pressure. That is, at a low chamber pressure a high drying rate can be achieved, even at a relatively low mass velocity of the drying gas. The bed temperature at the time of drying is strongly influenced by the drying rate and decreases linearly with an increase in the maximum drying rate when the sample flow rate is equal to the drying rate. 相似文献
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Nobusuke Kobayashi Kazuki Okada Yuma Tachibana Kenji Kamiya Takumi Ito Hironari Ooki 《Drying Technology》2020,38(1-2):38-47
AbstractFor fuelization of high moisture content sludge, efficient sludge drying technique using a drying accelerator was investigated. In the experiment, drying accelerator types and drying conditions were changed and the effect of accelerator type and/or drying condition on sludge drying behavior was evaluated by analyzing drying characteristic curve. Depending on drying accelerator type, the addition of drying accelerator did not always exert superiority in drying rate, but sludge with added acrylic resin having low glass transition temperature (DA10) demonstrated significantly enhanced drying rate. Addition of surface activating agent (SAA) instead of resin type drying accelerator also enhanced the sludge drying rate. The highest drying rate was obtained by addition of DA10 and SAA together, and the sludge drying rate has significantly been augmented at the high drying temperature condition. 相似文献
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The drying of sawdust was studied in a conical spouted bed pilot plant in order to adapt this feed for the pyrolysis process. Air at different temperatures was used and the effect of sawdust particle size and operating gas velocity was studied. Batch operation was performed with no internal device and with nonporous and open-sided draft tubes in order to ascertain the optimum configuration of the contactor. Although the nonporous draft tube required the lowest minimum spouting velocity, its performance was poor due to deficient gas–solid contact. Configurations with open-sided draft tubes and with no internal devices had higher efficiencies because of their better contacts. An increase in air temperature resulted in a reduction in drying time but the operating conditions need to be fine-tuned to ensure proper energy efficiency. 相似文献
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基于空心桨叶干燥机建立了一套机械蒸汽再压缩式热泵干燥系统,将相同质量的污泥(100±0.1)kg,在真空压力约为95kPa、压缩机出口蒸汽温度为95~115℃进行恒温干燥实验,从而得到污泥干燥过程中含水率以及干燥速率等变化曲线,压缩机出口蒸汽温度为95~115℃,污泥临界湿含量从0.22增加到0.34。引入5种常用的污泥干燥模型,利用Origin软件对实验数据进行分段拟合分析,得到污泥加速阶段和降速阶段的干燥动力学模型MR=exp(-ktn)。以分段函数形式表示的干燥方程分别为:MR=exp[-(2.78×10-4T-0.01896)t1.596],(加速阶段);MR=0.894-0.564(1.737×10-4T-8.05×10-3)t(恒速阶段);MR=exp[-(2.26×10-4T-0.01365)t1.984](降速阶段)。对实验得到的干燥模型进行验证,计算得到各干燥阶段污泥湿含量平均相对误差,并将实验所得干燥曲线和干燥速率曲线与模型计算值进行比较,可以看出分段处理能较好的描述污泥干燥规律。 相似文献