具有预制中空楼板的半刚性复合连接的抗弯及转动能力分析

具有预制中空楼板的半刚性复合连接是一种新近开发的技术,目前在施工实践中的应用还很少。对于这种新型连接的性能研究还非常有限,也没有现成的方法可以对其抗弯或者转动能力等重要性能进行预测。基于三维有限元模型的参数研究和全尺试验,提出了计算这种类型的复合连接抗弯和转动能力的分析方法。将所提议的方法与全尺试验结果对比后发现,两者具有很好的一致性。     

Experimental study on semi-rigid composite joints with steel beams and precast hollowcore slabs

The concept of semi-rigid composite connection has been widely researched in the past; however, most of the researches are limited to composite joints with metal deck flooring and solid concrete slabs. Composite construction incorporating precast concrete hollowcore slabs (HCU) is a recently developed composite floor system for buildings. The research on the structural behaviour of the semi-rigid composite joints with HCU is new and without any previous experimental database. In this paper, eight full-scale tests of beam-to-column semi-rigid composite joints with steel beams and precast hollowcore slabs are reported. The variables are stud spacing, degree of the shear connections, area of the longitudinal reinforcement and slab thickness. The test set-up and instrumentation is described in detail. The experimental behaviour is analysed and based on the test data the structural behaviour of these semi-rigid composite joints is discussed. Based on the experimental data, a simplified method to predict rotation and moment capacity for this type of composite connection is proposed.     

榫卯连接组合框架节点受力性能试验及理论分析

为了探索榫卯节点在钢-混凝土组合结构中应用的可行性,提出了一种钢混组合装配式节点——榫卯连接组合框架节点,设计并制作了2个足尺的榫卯连接节点,对其进行梁端单调静载试验,并采用ABAQUS软件进行有限元模拟分析,探讨了梁内钢筋面积的变化对节点破坏模式、承载能力、刚度、弯矩-转角关系等特征的影响。试验结果表明,该节点具有较好的承载能力和延性,梁内钢筋面积的增加使得节点的刚度、正弯矩区承载力有一定的提高,但对节点负弯矩区承载能力影响不大。节点的破坏模式主要为柱壁鼓曲变形、组合梁翼缘楼板受拉断裂。有限元模拟结果与试验结果吻合较好,验证了有限元模型的有效性。最后对该类节点受剪机制进行了分析,结果表明节点核心区受剪承载力主要由钢管、槽钢腹板及核心区混凝土斜压杆组成,并采用叠加方法推导了该类节点核心区的受剪承载力计算式。     

竖向荷载下半刚性连接组合框架梁的承载能力极限状态设计

论述了半连续框架设计原理,提出用塑性分析方法计算竖向荷载下半刚性连接组合框架梁在承载能力极限状态的内力,并给出了具体的设计步骤,最后用两榀足尺的两层两跨的半刚性连接组合框架试验验证了塑性分析方法。研究表明,半连续框架设计可用塑性分析方法获得弯矩图,不同于连续框架设计用弹性分析方法获得弯矩图;塑性分析方法考虑了组合梁的跨中弯矩承载力、节点弯矩承载力、节点转动能力和设计需要的节点转动能力,适用于竖向荷载下半刚性连接组合框架梁的承载能力极限状态设计。该方法简单实用且比较准确,可供工程设计参考。     

钢-压型钢板混凝土组合梁极限抗弯承载力的研究

本文在推导钢 压型钢板混凝土组合梁极限抗弯承载力计算公式的基础上,验证了简化计算方法的可行性。通过对笔者完成的 5根钢 压型钢板混凝土组合梁试验结果的计算分析,提出栓钉间距对其抗剪承载力的影响系数β。本文公式计算结果与国内外 26根试验梁的实测值吻合良好。根据本文研究成果,可以很方便地得到考虑钢 压型钢板混凝土组合梁组合作用的极限抗弯承载力。     

地震作用下端板连接的特性

试验测试了循环荷载作用下的一组8个足尺的钢梁柱端板连接弯矩。研究的参数有端板厚度、螺钉直径、外伸端板加劲肋、柱加劲肋、齐平/外伸端板的类型。试验结果反映在弯矩能力曲线、转角刚度、转动能力和滞回曲线上。试验结果显示:延伸的端板连接有足够的强度、节点转动刚度、延性和抗震结构中要求的耗能能力。基于试验结果和分析,提出了在钢结构抗震设计中对端板连接弯矩的一些详细要求,为保证在地震作用下端板连接能够提供足够的转动能力和耗能能力,并使最终破坏模式为延性破坏,推荐了三种失效模式和相应的抵抗能力。为考虑端板连接向两侧延伸,本文还提出了一种双线性的运动硬化弯矩-转角(M-R)滞回模型。     

平端板连接半刚性梁柱组合节点的转动能力

本文在现有研究成果基础之上,针对连接分别承受正、负弯矩作用的情况,给出了平端板连接梁柱组合节点转动能力的计算方法,考虑了钢筋的伸长变形、螺栓的伸长变形、栓钉的滑移变形、混凝土楼板的压缩变形等因素。利用本文给出的方法计算得到的连接转角,是组合节点转动能力的下限值。     

体外预应力钢-混凝土组合连续梁的试验研究及有限元分析

与承受正弯矩的简支梁不同,连续梁中支座部分承受负弯矩,组成组合梁的钢板件受压力作用,其力学性能受稳定控制,不考虑稳定影响的规范简化塑性算法会带来不安全的结果.以Ⅱ类、Ⅲ类组合梁和是否配置预应力筋为参数,进行了两组共四根连续组合梁的单调加载对比试验.试验结果表明:无论预应力连续组合梁或是普通连续组合梁,最终破坏特征均为负弯矩区混凝土开裂,钢腹板局部屈曲,整个截面畸变失稳,正弯矩区混凝土板压碎;正弯矩区的承载能力可由简化塑性计算方法计算,而负弯矩区的受力性能由稳定控制,影响其承载能力的主要因素为板件的宽厚比所表征的截面种类,考虑屈曲的承载力计算方法与试验结果吻合.对各组合梁进行了有限元数值分析,分析考虑界面滑移、预应力、稳定等影响,结果和试验吻合较好.     

宽肢组合异形柱-钢梁节点抗震性能试验研究

为研究适用于高层钢结构住宅体系的组合异形柱框架结构的翼缘加强型节点的抗震性能,设计了两种不同构造形式的足尺节点试件,即格构式宽肢组合异形柱节点和实腹式宽肢组合异形柱节点,并进行拟静力试验,研究了该类节点的破坏形态、滞回性能、承载能力、梁端转角、延性及耗能能力。试验结果表明：2个节点最终均在加强件端部发生了翼缘开裂而破坏;节点的受弯承载力是梁端全截面塑性承载力的1.10~1.13倍;钢梁转角是梁端总转角的主要组成部分,节点区转角只占梁端总转角的1.0%~1.8%,柱变形转角占9.2%~13.0%;节点的位移延性系数约为2.33~2.38,黏滞阻尼系数约为0.264~0.267。此外,2个节点的承载能力基本相当,格构式宽肢组合异形柱节点的抗震性能指标相对实腹式宽肢组合异形柱节点较好;但与传统翼缘加强型节点相比,其延性和耗能能力略有降低。     

Required and available moment redistribution of continuous steel-concrete composite beams

Based on the ultimate limit state analysis, the required moment redistribution to enable full plastic mechanism for continuous composite beams is derived. The composite beams studied are continuous over the internal support and with a uniform section along the beams which are one of the conventional steel structural forms in Chinese construction practice for buildings and medium span bridges. It is illustrated that the required moment redistribution for the beam increases as the ratio of negative to positive moment resistance reduces, but decreases as the span difference, or the difference of load in the two spans increases. A method to assess the available moment redistribution based on the rotation capacity at the notional plastic hinges of a composite beam is developed. The potential moment redistribution in a continuous composite beam is also assessed when the available rotation capacity at the notional hinge fails to satisfy the required capacity capable of a plastic design. For a continuous composite beam to develop full plastic design, the available moment redistribution for the beam should be greater than or at least equal to the moment redistribution required, hence the full moment redistribution from the hogging region to the sagging region in the beam is capable. The derived available moment redistributions agree with the test results and computer simulations, but in a general lower bound of the strength capacity. An example is given and the results are compared with that based on the moment redistribution proposed in the present Chinese design code for steel-concrete composite beams. The present study provide a design approach to assess the load carrying capacity for a continuous composite beam based on the available moment redistribution capable depending on the rotation capacity or the force ratio etc rather than a fixed value of moment redistribution proposed, so that in most cases, an economic design is capable.     

钢-压型钢板混凝土连续组合梁调幅系数的试验研究

为了研究钢 压型钢板混凝土连续组合梁的受力性能,对 3根两跨钢 压型钢板混凝土组合梁进行了试验研究。试验结果表明,通过控制力比 R,压型钢板组合梁支座负弯矩区具有足够的塑性转动能力和延性,能够保证连续梁形成充分的塑性内力重分布。同时,根据现有的试验结果和理论分析,推导了连续组合梁负弯矩调幅限值的计算公式,计算结果与试验值符合良好。据此,对连续组合梁的负弯矩调幅系数提出了建议。     

Field validation of UHPC layer in negative moment region of steel-concrete composite continuous girder bridge

Improving the cracking resistance of steel-normal concrete (NC) composite beams in the negative moment region is one of the main tasks in designing continuous composite beam (CCB) bridges due to the low tensile strength of the NC deck at pier supports. This study proposed an innovative structural configuration for the negative bending moment region in a steel-concrete CCB bridge with the aid of ultrahigh performance concrete (UHPC) layer. In order to investigate the feasibility and effectiveness of this new UHPC jointed structure in the negative bending moment region, field load testing was conducted on a newly built full-scale bridge. The newly designed structural configuration was described in detail regarding the structural characteristics (cracking resistance, economy, durability, and constructability). In the field investigation, strains on the surface of the concrete bridge deck, rebar, and steel beam in the negative bending moment region, as well as mid-span deflection, were measured under different load cases. Also, a finite element model for the four-span superstructure of the full-scale bridge was established and validated by the field test results. The simulated results in terms of strains and mid-span deflection showed moderate consistency with the test results. This field test and the finite element model results demonstrated that the new configuration with the UHPC layer provided an effective alternative for the negative bending moment region of the composite beam.     

Experimental and numerical analyses of blind bolted moment-resisting composite joints to CFST columns with RC slab

In this paper, experimental and numerical analyses were conducted to investigate the structural properties and failure modes of the blind bolted flush or extended end plate joints between concrete-filled steel tubular (CFST) columns and composite beams. The experimental program and the main results of the tests were elaborated. Four full-scale subassemblages beam-tocolumn exterior joints to hot-rolled and cold-formed CFST columns were tested. The failure modes and moment-rotation relation curves of the joints were evaluated. The test results showed that all specimens exhibited favorable strength and stiffness, and larger deformation capacities. Meanwhile, finite element analysis (FEA) modeling of the specimens was built and analyzed. The results obtained from the FEA modeling were satisfactory agreement with the experimental tests results. Then, an extensive parametric study was conducted to investigate the influence of various parameters on the moment capacity and rotation stiffness of composite joints under positive or negative moment. The experimental studies and numerical analyses can improve the design of the typed joints to be used in moment-resisting composite frames.     

钢-混凝土组合框架梁的稳定设计方法

在已有的钢-混凝土组合梁和钢框架理论研究基础上,分析了影响组合梁负弯矩区转动能力的主要因素,建立了组合梁连续和钢柱连续两种组合框架结构体系的节点塑性极限转角的求解方法,提出了相应的计算公式及一种简化的组合框架梁稳定设计方法,并得出了组合梁负弯矩极限调幅系数的计算方法.结果表明,该设计方法可以使组合框架塑性铰处的内力充分重分布,使梁柱连接的转动刚度合理,也能使组合梁的设计达到充分利用组合效应及节点延性的目的.     

Modeling of end-plate bolted composite connection in fire considering axial force effects

This paper proposes the development and validation of a simplified model, which is based on spring-component-based model, in an attempt to calculate the initial stiffness and ultimate moment capacity for flush end-plate composite joints at elevated temperatures. This method may be adopted as the basis of the flush end-plate joint design in high temperature. In this paper, the resulting axial force due to the expansion of the beam at elevated temperatures is considered as a significant influence on the moment bearing capacity of joints. A 3-D finite element model using ANSYS is presented to simulate the real response of flush end-plate composite joints with axial force at elevated temperatures. This model is verified by comparing the simulated temperature distribution and the behavior of the joint at ambient temperature with experimental results. Then the finite element model is used to validate the accuracy of the simplified component model. Close agreement is found between the results of the simplified component-based method and that of the finite-element method. Furthermore, a simplified model based on the three-parameter exponential model proposed by Kishi-Chen [15] to predict the moment–rotation relationship of the composite joint at elevated temperatures considering the effect of the axial force is proposed, the parameters in which is obtained based on the parametric analysis with the FE model. The proposed component model and moment–rotation relationship provide a convenient path for designers to assess the connection behavior in the semi-rigid frame analysis.     

A comparative study of continuous steel-concrete composite beams prestressed with external tendons: Experimental investigation

A comparative study of prestressed continuous steel-concrete composite beams is carried out based on an experimental investigation. Four full-scale continuous composite beams were tested, among which two were two-span beams and two were three-span beams. One of the two-span beams was a conventional non-prestressed composite beam, and the other was a composite beam prestressed with external tendons in both the positive and negative moment regions. One of the three-span composite beams was non-prestressed, and the other was prestressed only in the negative moment regions with external high-strength tendons. The cracking behaviors, distortional lateral and local buckling as well as the load carrying capacity of the beams were investigated experimentally. Full plasticity was developed at the mid-span section of each beam; however, the maximum moments attained at the internal supports were governed by local buckling, which is related to the slenderness of the composite section. It is found that in hogging moment regions, the ultimate moment resistance of a composite beam prestressed with external tendons is governed by either distortional lateral buckling or local buckling, or an interactive mode composed of distortional lateral and local buckling. The results show that exerting prestressing on a continuous composite beam with external tendons increases the degree of the internal force and moment redistribution in the beam. A design proposal based on moment redistribution to evaluate the load carrying capacity of continuous composite beams with external tendons is proposed.     

端板型半刚性组合节点的有限元分析

利用有限元分析软件ANSYS对端板型半刚性组合节点进行了弹塑性有限元计算，分析了组合节点中混凝土板中的纵向钢筋总面积及钢筋强度对组合节点初始转动刚度、弹性极限弯矩和转角及塑性极限弯矩和转角的影响，从而为这种节点的设计提供了参考和借鉴。     

压型钢板-混凝土组合楼板剪切-粘结试验研究

压型钢板-混凝土组合楼板在我国工程设计中越来越多地考虑其组合效应,组合楼板的剪切-粘结性能受到了工程设计人员的重视,通过9块足尺寸简支板的系列性能试验,总结了压型钢板-混凝土组合楼板剪切-粘结破坏的形态及受力变形性能,利用回归分析提出了以混凝土抗拉强度特征值ft表征的剪切-粘结承载力计算公式,并得到了试验板型的粘结系数。分析表明,采用ft和采用国际上通行的f′c表征的计算式得出的计算结果具有等同的相关性,这为组合楼板剪切-粘结承载力的计算适应我国规范体系提出了新的思路。并给出了该板型在设计时的建议修正公式。     

Nominal moment capacity of hybrid composite sections using HSB600 high-performance steel

This paper contains a parametric study to develop provisions for predicting the nominal moment capacity of hybrid composite girders using HSB600 high-performance steel in the positive bending region. The ultimate moment capacity and the ductility of a wide range of hybrid composite sections are calculated using moment-curvature analysis, and the plastic moment of each section is obtained using simple plastic theory. The obtained moment capacity and the ductility of hybrid composite sections are compared to the previous research work and the current AASHTO LRFD’s design equations. The comparison results show that there are considerable differences in moment capacity distribution between the hybrid composite sections and the conventional composite sections. It was also observed that the hybrid composite sections have sufficient rotation capacity similar to the conventional composite sections. Based on the results of the parametric study, new design equations are proposed for predicting the nominal moment capacity of hybrid composite sections. It is expected that the new design equations can be applied to simple supported or continuous hybrid composite beams in plastic design.     

新型钢-UHPC组合桥面板抗弯承载力模型试验与理论分析方法

为综合解决正交异性钢桥面板疲劳开裂和桥面铺装易损两大难题,提出一种由波形顶板、超高性能混凝土(ultra-high-performance concrete,UHPC)结构层和改进螺旋线(modified clothoide,MCL)形组合销所构成的新型波形顶板-UHPC组合桥面结构.设计2类共12个足尺模型,对所提出...