共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
1.
2.
接触特性是表征齿轮传动性能的重要指标。为明晰双圆弧弧齿锥齿轮章动传动的接触特性,利用有限元法对其进行加载接触分析。首先,基于啮合原理推导双圆弧弧齿锥齿轮齿面方程并生成齿轮副的三维模型;其次,利用Ansys Workbench建立齿轮副有限元模型,分析了双圆弧锥齿轮副的齿面啮合状态;最后,分析负载与安装误差对齿轮副传动性能的影响规律。结果表明:双圆弧弧齿锥齿轮存在分别位于凹、凸齿面上的双点接触状态,且锥齿轮靠近小端部位为应力危险点;增大负载有利于提高齿轮啮合的重合度,降低齿间载荷分配系数,一定程度上可提高齿轮传动的平稳性;安装误差对齿轮副齿面接触状态有较大影响,负向偏置误差与正向章动角误差不利于齿轮承载与传动稳定,在实际应用中应合理调控。 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
点蚀作为弧齿锥齿轮的主要失效方式,研究其对弧齿锥齿轮传动性能的影响对齿轮故障诊断具有重要意义。根据弧齿锥齿轮传动误差的定义,运用Abaqus软件分别分析了不同位置、不同载荷下点蚀对弧齿锥齿轮传动误差的影响。研究发现载荷越大,点蚀对传动误差的影响范围越大,无点蚀齿面和有点蚀齿面的传动误差绝对值增大;当点蚀位置啮合至节平面附近时,传动误差值与理想齿面的传动误差差值达到最大;点蚀位置越靠近小端,其对传动误差的影响越小。 相似文献
6.
弧齿锥齿轮的齿面主动设计 总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16
齿面印痕和传动误差对齿轮传动的性能起着决定作用,针对齿面印痕和传动误差,提出弧齿锥齿轮点啮合齿面主动设计的方法。该方法突破了传统齿轮设计的局限性,采用“局部共轭原理”和“局部综合法”,并依据弧齿锥齿轮的加工原理,使齿轮设计人员能够按照要求的传动性能来设计齿面的形状,并可在摇台结构的铣齿机进行加工。齿面主动设计能保证齿面在整个啮合过程中满足预先设计的传动误差和齿面接触路径的要求,从而达到对齿面啮合质量的全程控制,它为弧齿锥齿轮副设计提供新的方法和途径,这对于高速和重载齿轮以及有特殊要求的齿轮的设计具有十分重要的意义。 相似文献
7.
以提高弧齿锥齿轮强度性能和减振降噪为出发点,基于TCA(Tooth contact analysis)、LTCA(Load tooth contact analysis)及局部综合法建立高重合度与低啮合转换处传动误差幅值的齿面多目标优化设计模型;利用带精英策略非支配排序遗传算法(NSGA-Ⅱ)优化3个齿面2阶接触参数,根据目标函数重要程度从Pareto最优解集中选择最终优化解。结果表明:给定工况下,优化后的2阶参数使得弧齿锥齿轮副重合度增加了16.69%,啮合转换处传动误差幅值降低了87.33%;同时承载传动误差均值、齿面接触应力均值与大小轮齿根弯曲应力均值分别降低了11.82%、0.25%、12.32%和13.61%,改善了齿轮副的强度性能和啮合性能,实现了减振降噪的效果。 相似文献
8.
9.
基于啮合特性的弧齿锥齿轮动力学研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
《机械科学与技术》2016,(1):50-55
为了改善弧齿锥齿轮的振动特性,通过轮齿承载接触分析计算时变啮合刚度激励;再根据轮齿接触分析、载荷分配系数和啮合冲击模型近似计算出啮入冲击激励。应用集中质量法建立弧齿锥齿轮弯-扭-轴耦合的8自由度动力学模型。推导其运动微分方程,并进行了消除刚体位移和量纲归一化处理。采用变步长四阶龙格-库塔法(Runge-Kutta)求解,从而得到系统的振动响应。分析了传动误差幅值和重合度对齿轮副振动的影响。结果表明,传动误差的增大,振动也随之增大,增大设计重合度,能够减小振动。 相似文献
10.
11.
Pinion tooth surface generation strategy of spiral bevel gears 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Aviation spiral bevel gears are often generated by spiral generated modified(SGM) roll method.In this style,pinion tooth surface modified generation strategy has an important influence on the meshing and contact performances.For the optimal contact pattern and transmission error function,local synthesis is applied to obtain the machine-tool settings of pinion.For digitized machine,four tooth surface generation styles of pinion are proposed.For every style,tooth contact analysis(TCA) is applied to obtain contact pattern and transmission error function.For the difference between TCA transmission error function and design objective curve,the degree of symmetry and agreement are defined and the corresponding sub-objective functions are established.Linear weighted combination method is applied to get an equivalent objective function to evaluate the shape of transmission error function.The computer programs for the process above are developed to analyze the meshing performances of the four pinion tooth surface generation styles for a pair of aviation spiral bevel gears with 38/43 teeth numbers.The four analytical results are compared with each other and show that the incomplete modified roll is optimal for this gear pair.This study is an expansion to generation strategy of spiral bevel gears,and offers new alternatives to computer numerical control(CNC) manufacture of spiral bevel gears. 相似文献
12.
13.
14.
15.
以齿轮啮合原理为基础,阐述了球面渐开线螺旋锥齿轮齿廓的形成机理,建立了螺旋锥齿轮齿面点坐标参数方程,构建了格里森制螺旋锥齿轮数学模型.利用基于Pro/E参数化建模方法,创建了螺旋锥齿轮单齿齿形,用阵列操作,建立了完整的螺旋锥齿轮三维实体造型,并通过运动仿真验证了该建模的精确性,为螺旋锥齿轮设计与制造研究提供了一种参数化设计方法. 相似文献
16.
Vilmos Simon 《Mechanism and Machine Theory》2009,44(7):1420-1435
A method for the determination of optimal tooth modifications in spiral bevel gears based on improved load distribution and reduced maximum tooth contact pressure and transmission errors is presented. The modifications are introduced into the pinion tooth-surface by using a head-cutter with bicircular profile and with optimal diameter. In the optimization of tool parameters the influence of relative position errors of the mating gears is included.By using the computer program developed for load distribution calculation, the influence of head-cutter parameters and relative position errors of the mating gears on tooth contact and transmission errors is investigated. Based on the results obtained, the radii and the position of the circular tool profile arcs and the cutter diameter for pinion teeth finishing were optimized. By applying the optimal tool parameters, the maximum tooth contact pressure is reduced by 45% and the maximum angular position error of the driven gear by 60%, in regard to the spiral bevel gear pair with a pinion manufactured by a cutter of straight-sided profile and of diameter determined by the commonly used methods. 相似文献
17.
18.
加载螺旋锥齿轮接触轨迹变化规律的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
螺旋锥齿轮的接触轨迹直接反映传动质量,基于加载接触有限元分析原理,给出螺旋锥齿轮有限元加载接触分析模型的构建方法,取一对三齿螺旋锥齿轮模型,研究在轻载和重载情况下轮齿的接触力变化情况,得到载荷对接触轨迹及传动误差的影响规律,为高质量弧齿锥齿轮传动提供了一种设计方法与手段。 相似文献
19.
To obtain the change tendency of output angular velocity and tangential contact force of a gear when the pinion under the step input during meshing of a new type of spiral bevel gear, which is a logarithmic spiral bevel gear, the tooth flank equation of logarithmic spiral bevel gear is deduced based on the formation mechanism of the tooth flank formation. A three-dimensional model of a pair of logarithmic spiral bevel gears whose number of teeth was 37:9, with modules being 4.5 mm, normal pressure angle being 20 degrees and spiral angle being 35 degrees were built and assembled. Based on Hertz elastic contact theory, the calculation formulas and parameters sets of contact force for conventional spiral bevel gear meshing simulation and logarithmic spiral bevel gear meshing simulation were done. Consider the dynamic simulation about meshing angular velocity and tangential contact force for conventional spiral bevel gear meshing and logarithmic spiral bevel gear meshing, respectively. Finally, by analyzing and comparing the simulation data, the results show that under the same input conditions, the fluctuation of the gear angular velocity and tangential contact force of logarithmic spiral bevel gear meshing are smaller than the conventional spiral bevel gear. That is, the transmission stationary of logarithmic spiral bevel gear meshing is superior to conventional spiral bevel gear. 相似文献
20.
具有最佳加载接触性能的弧齿锥齿轮主动设计研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
基于局部综合理论的弧齿锥齿轮齿面接触分析(TCA )和接触性能预控技术可保证弧齿锥齿轮在无载时具有较理想的接触区域和传动误差 ,但无法保证其加载接触性能。本文在柔性多体运动学基础上 ,建立了两弹性共轭齿面运动基本方程。将啮合点弹性变形分解为支承变形、轮体变形和接触变形 ,获得了变形前后齿面几何量的变化规律以及两弹性点共轭齿面间的接触条件。提出了一种在初始设计阶段就可保证弧齿锥齿轮具有预期加载接触性能的主动设计方法 ,并将其用于某航空发动机中央传动弧齿锥齿轮的齿面综合 相似文献