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聚苯胺/磺化EPDM锌离聚体导电复合物的制备与性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在十二烷基苯磺酸存在下,用原位乳液聚合技术聚合苯胺,制得了聚苯胺和磺化乙丙橡胶(EPDM)锌离聚体复合物,EPDM锌离聚体由EPDM磺化及中和制得。用磺化度分别为0.10,0.24,0.40mmol/g的EPDM锌离聚体作为基质制备出各自的复合物,复合物可以熔融热塑加工,其导电率呈现的渗滤阈值为13%,在聚苯胺质量分数相同的情况下,磺化度小的复合物的电导率高于磺化度大的复合物。当磺化度为0.10mmol/g、聚苯胺质量分数为6%~11%和磺化度为0.24mmol/g、聚苯胺质量分数为2%~11%时,复合物表现出热塑性弹性体的行为,扯断伸长率达200%~500%,永久变形小于40%,用间甲酚进行二次掺杂后复合物的电导率有所提高,加入硬脂酸锌会降低复合物的电导率及力学性能。 相似文献
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以十二烷基苯磺酸为乳化剂及掺杂剂,由二甲苯及水组成乳液,在氯磺化聚乙烯存在下,采用一步原位乳液聚合法制备了聚苯胺/氯磺化聚乙烯(PAn/CSPE)导电复合材料。研究了用熔融法(MP)或溶液法(SP)加工复合物材料的导电性及力学性能,并进行了表征。结果表明,MP法制得的复合材料在导电性及力学性能方面优于SP法制得的复合材料;当PAn质量分数为12%~18%时,MP法复合材料呈现热塑性弹性体行为,拉伸强度为6~8MPa,扯断伸长率大于400%,永久变形小于30%。当PAn质量分数小于18%时,SP法复合材料用闻甲酚二次渗杂后的导电率比原复合材料高出6个数量级,且其导电渗滤阈值由PAn质量分数22%降至3%。 相似文献
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以十二烷基苯磺酸(DBSA)为乳化剂,十六醇(CA)为助乳化剂,盐酸和十二烷基苯磺酸(DBSA)为掺杂剂, 过硫酸铵为引发剂,采用乳液聚合法合成了导电聚苯胺(PAn).研究了反应温度、反应时间及苯胺、十二烷基磺酸、十六醇、盐酸和过硫酸铵配比对聚苯胺电导率的影响.研究结果表明,较佳的工艺条件为:反应温度为7 ℃,反应时间为6 h,较佳的原料物质的量的比为苯胺∶十二烷基苯磺酸∶十六醇∶盐酸∶ 过硫酸铵=0.05∶0.028∶0.04∶0.01∶0.05;以十六醇为助乳化剂,采用十二烷基苯磺酸和盐酸为掺杂剂,提高了聚苯胺的导电性.同时对聚苯胺导电机理进行了分析. 相似文献
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乳液聚合法制备聚苯胺/聚乙烯醇电致变色材料 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7
以十二烷基苯磺酸(DBSA)为掺杂剂,在非有机溶剂的两相体系中以聚乙烯醇(PVA)为成膜助剂,采用现场乳液聚合法合成了可直接用于制备电致变色膜的聚苯胺(PAn)/PVA乳液。研究了PVA含量、苯胺(An)与DBSA的量比、氧化剂过硫酸铵(APS)与An的量比及反应温度对膜的电致变色性、导电性的影响。实验结果表明:在w(PVA)=4 3%、n(An)∶n(DBSA)∶n(APS)=0 86∶1∶0 86、反应温度为8℃时,所制得的PAn/PVA乳液可直接制成具有良好电致变色性的自支撑膜(电致变色响应时间小于0 5s,电导率可达2 69×10-4S/m)。 相似文献
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在导电聚合物中,聚苯胺(PANI)由于具有很高的导电性、热稳定性、容易制备等性质而受到了格外的关注。但由于PANI分子链骨架的刚性较强,分子间相互作用力大,导致其溶解、加工性能较差,对其实际应用造成了极大限制。为了改善提高聚苯胺的溶解性和加工性能,大量的研究人员对PANI展开了深入的研究。本文介绍了采用乳液聚合法和反相乳液聚合法合成聚苯胺,;介绍了聚苯胺苯环上和氨基氮上取代或改性两大类衍生物,分析了聚苯胺及其衍生物的结构,对其研究和应用作了简要综述。。 相似文献
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聚对苯二甲酰对苯二胺(PPTA)与导电性聚苯胺(PAn)共混,得到一种既有PPTA的液晶性,又有PAn导电性的全新材料。PPTA和PAn以不同质量比共溶于浓硫酸后,可制成线材及薄膜,在1mol/1HCl水溶液中成型及拉伸。实验结果表明:PPTA的液晶性随PAn加入量的增加稍有减弱;线状PPTA/PAn的抗张强度随PAn混入量的增加而增大(从41.20N/mm~2增至44.80N/mm~2);断裂伸长与PAn混入量的多少无关(仍保持在4%),PPTA/PAn复合物的电导率随PAn含量的增加而升高,当PPTA:PAn=2:1(质量比)时,其电导率为2.3×10~(-1)S/cm,较纯PAn(3-5S/cm)小一个数量级,复合物的衍射图在2θ=22.7°及25°处有两个峰,分别与纯PPTA及统PAn的峰的位置相同,因此说明二者是以分子复合形式存在。SEM图表明复合物线材表面呈取向排列,且PPTA与PAn混合均匀。 相似文献
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聚苯胺/纳米碳酸钙复合物的制备及其防腐性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以苯胺单体为原料、过硫酸铵为氧化剂,采用化学氧化法制备了本征态聚苯胺,将其与纳米CaCO3通过溶液共混法制备了聚苯胺/CaCO3复合物。采用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、紫外–可见光谱(UV–Vis)和红外光谱(IR)对聚苯胺/CaCO3复合物进行了形貌观察和结构表征。分别以聚苯胺、聚苯胺/CaCO3复合物为填料,加入到环氧树脂(EP)/聚酰胺固化剂体系中,在碳钢表面制备了EP/聚苯胺和EP/聚苯胺/CaCO3复合涂层,通过开路电位、极化曲线和交流阻抗谱等电化学方法对比研究了裸钢以及含EP涂层、EP/聚苯胺涂层、EP/聚苯胺/CaCO3复合涂层的碳钢试片在3.5%NaCl溶液中浸泡不同时间的腐蚀行为。结果表明,聚苯胺膜较好地包覆在CaCO3纳米粒子表面;CaCO3的加入增强了涂层的致密性,提高了聚苯胺分子对金属基体的粘附力。含有聚苯胺/纳米CaCO3复合物的环氧涂层具有最强的抗腐蚀能力,其次为环氧/聚苯胺涂层;两者相比,EP/聚苯胺/CaCO3复合涂层的腐蚀电位正移了59 mV,腐蚀电流密度降低了63%。 相似文献
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可溶导电聚苯胺材料的合成研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
采用乳液聚合方法,合成有机大分子酸DBSA掺杂的可溶导电聚苯胺。探讨DBSA和引发剂用量对掺杂聚苯胺电导率及其溶解性的影响。合成了电导率较高和很好溶解性的导电聚苯胺材料,可以用作抗静电材料。 相似文献
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以甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)为单体、二乙烯基苯(DVB)为支化剂和十二硫醇(C12SH)为链转移剂,采用半连续乳液聚合法制备了一系列低凝聚率高支化的PMMA(聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯)。着重探讨了不同单体配比对该乳液的稳定性、支化度(DB)、玻璃化转变温度(Tg)、相对分子质量及其分布等影响。结果表明:高支化PMMA乳液的粒径较小、粒径分布较窄;当n(DVB):n(C12SH)=1:2时,DVB和C12SH总用量越多[或当n(MMA):n(DVB)=100:10时,C12SH用量越多],聚合物的DB越高、相对分子质量越小、相对分子质量分布越窄且Tg越低。 相似文献
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Copper (Cu)‐doped polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) composites were prepared by soapless emulsion polymerization. In this process, copper nanoparticles were modified by sodium oleate (SOA) and the surface property of Cu nanoparticles changed from hydrophilic to hydrophobic. The hydrophobic Cu nanoparticles could not only avoid the oxidation of Cu in air but also improve the compatibility between Cu nanoparticles and PMMA. The TEM micrographs revealed that Cu nanoparticles were encapsulated in PMMA polymer microspheres. In addition, the uniform Cu/PMMA composite microspheres could be synthesized in such a soapless emulsion polymerization process. It was worth mentioning that the friction property in oil was well improved when little nanocomposites were added into the base oil, which indicated that the composites can be widely used in lubricating oil. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2011 相似文献
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BACKGROUND: The synthesis of core–shell inorganic/polymer nanocomposites, in which the polymer shell determines the chemical properties and the interaction with the environment, whereas their physical properties are governed by both the size and shape of the inorganic core and the surrounding organic layer, is an area of increasing research activity. RESULTS: Core–shell and bead–string shaped attapulgite/poly(methyl methacrylate) (ATP/PMMA) nanocomposite particles were prepared by soapless emulsion polymerization in an aqueous suspension of attapulgite organically modified with cetyltrimethylammonium bromide. CONCLUSION: Transmission electron microscopy analysis results showed that the amounts of the monomer added had no influence on the morphologies of the ATP/PMMA particles. The morphologies only depended on the length/diameter ratio of the attapulgite fibrillar single crystal used. Long ATP needles formed the bead–string structure while short ATP needles formed the core–shell structure. Copyright © 2007 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
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将纳米掺锑二氧化锡(ATO)粒子经过超声分散和偶联剂处理后,以甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)为单体,用原位聚合法制备了纳米ATO/PMMA乙醇分散液。讨论了偶联剂种类、MMA与ATO质量比值、引发剂偶氮二异丁腈(AIBN)用量对纳米ATO/PMMA乙醇分散液分散稳定性的影响。确定了合适的偶联剂为乙烯基三叔丁基过氧硅烷(VTPS),最优工艺参数为m(MMA)∶m(ATO)=2,w(AIBN)=1.5%。往聚丙烯酸酯树脂加入该纳米ATO/PMMA乙醇分散液所制得的涂料,其涂膜同时具有良好的可见光透过率和近红外光阻隔性能。 相似文献
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Tobias S. Halbach 《Polymer》2008,49(4):867-876
Polyethylene (PE)-boehmite nanocomposites were prepared by means of metallocene/MAO-catalyzed in-situ polymerization of ethylene in the presence of boehmites, which were rendered organophilic by modification with carboxylic acids such as stearic acid and undecylenic acid. Such organoboehmites are readily dispersed in the polymerization media such as toluene. Polymerization activity, filler dispersion and mechanical properties of the nanocomposites were investigated as a function of type and concentration of the organoboehmites. The catalyst activity of different metallocenes (Cp2ZrCl2 and rac-Me2Si(2-Me-benz[e]-Ind)2ZrCl2) was increased up to 100% in the presence of organoboehmite fillers. The dispersion of nanoboehmites, as evidenced by TEM studies, was dependent upon the content of the carboxylate modifier. At 20 wt.% carboxylate content uniform dispersions of organoboehmite particles with average particle sizes smaller than 100 nm were obtained. According to stress-strain measurements, the Young's modulus increased with increasing boehmite content without sacrificing high elongation at break. 相似文献