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1.
The applicability of atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) to the copolymerization of N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAAm) with N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone (NVP) was examined in CuCl/CuCl2-catalyst system using tris[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]amine (Me6TREN) and 1,4,8,11-tetramethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane (Me4Cyclam) as ligands. In the Me6TREN system, less reactive NVP not only does not quantitatively copolymerize but also interferes with homopolymerization of NIPAAm units. In contrast, the Me4Cyclam system under heating was more active, although the controllability for polymer homogeneity is lower than Me6TREN system. The application of active Me4Cyclam system to surface-initiated ATRP has successfully prepared silica beads surface-modified with NIPAAm copolymers of NVP and 4-vinylpyridine (VPy). The thermo-responsive behavior of surface-grafted NIPAAm-based polymers was investigated for lanthanide trivalent ions (Ln(III)) in different pH solutions. In the weak acidic solutions of pH = 5.4–5.6, all the surface-grafted polymers including poly(NIPAAm) exhibited only adsorption behavior with regular selectivity (Eu3+ > Sm3+ > Nd3+ > Ce3+ > La3+) below the phase-transition temperatures. In the more acidic solution of pH = 2.9, the surface-grafted poly(NIPAAm) and NVP copolymers exhibited adsorption and desorption behaviors below and above the phase-transition temperatures, while VPy copolymers exhibited only adsorption independent of temperature change. Furthermore, the adsorption capacity of all the surface-grafted polymers was deteriorated by the lowering of pH. The observed desorption and the deterioration of adsorption capacity suggest the weakening of adsorption strength for Ln(III) in low pH solutions. In this study, a possible adsorption/desorption mechanism of Ln(III) on surface-grafted NIPAAm-based polymers is discussed.  相似文献   

2.
Eight new lanthanide complexes of the form Ln(L)3bipy and [Ln(L)3]2bpm were synthesized (where L = 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-3,5-heptanedione (tmh) and 1,1,1-trifluoro-5,5-dimethyl-2,4-hexanedione (tdh), bipy = 2,2′-bipyridine, bpm = 2,2′-bipyrimidine and Ln = Tb(III) or Eu(III)). The luminescent spectra are typical of Tb(III) and Eu(III) complexes with intense transitions at 545 nm for Tb(III) and 612 nm for the Eu(III) complexes. Energy gaps between the tmh 1 orbitals and the 0DJ manifold of Eu(III) are too large to give efficient energy transfer therefore emission spectra for Eu(tmh)3bipy and [Eu(tmh)3]2bpm were not detected. Lifetimes are greatest for the Tb(III) complexes containing tmh terminal ligands while the longest lifetimes for the Eu(III) complexes occur with the tdh terminal ligands.  相似文献   

3.
Vanadium complexes are extensively used in the chemical industry as oxidation catalysts. During the course of our investigations into vanadium oxidation catalysis, the rich reactivity of a vanadium(III) scorpionate analogue complex, (CpPOEtCo)VCl2(DMF) (1), was investigated. The octahedrally coordinated 1 was prepared by mixing vanadium(III) chloride with Na(CpPOEtCo) in DMF. The crystal structure of 1 has been determined through X-ray diffraction. Complex 1, C20H42Cl2CoNO10P3V, crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c with a = 38.566(9) Å, b = 9.499(2) Å, c = 18.149(4) Å, and β = 100.485(4)° with Z = 8. Complex 1 was found to be an effective pre-catalyst for the oxidation of 3,5-di-tert-butylcatechol to 3,5-di-tert-butylquinone. The reactivity studies, oxidative catalytic ability, as well as X-ray structural characterization of (CpPOEtCo)VCl2(DMF) will be discussed. ((CpPOEtCo) = 5-cyclopentadienyltris(diethylphosphito-κ1P) cobaltate(III); DMF = N,N-dimethylformamide).  相似文献   

4.
Coordination polymers [Zn(imc)(L1)] · H2O, (1, imc = iminodiacetate, L1 = bis(N-imidazolyl)methane) [Zn(hba)2(L2)]2 · EtOH · 3H2O, (2, hba = p-hydroxybenzoate, L2 = bis(N-benzimidazolyl)methane), [Cd(mal)(H2O)(L3)](3, L3 = 1,4-bis(N-imidazolyl)butane, mal = maleate) have been prepared and structurally characterized. Complex 1 consists of hexa-coordinated central Zn ions and exhibits 2D network structure. The Zn atoms in 2 have tetrahedral coordination geometry, and are linked by bis(imidazolyl) ligands into 1D chain structure. The cadmium ions in 3 are hepta-coordinated with pentagonal bipyramidal geometry. Complex 3 displays 2D grid structure. The TGA showed that the coordination polymers are stable up to 200 °C. All the three complexes are emissive at room temperature in their solid state.  相似文献   

5.
Two new 3d-4f complexes, [LnCo(3,5-pdc)2(3,5-Hpdc) (H2O)7]·H2O (Ln = Gd 2, La 3; 3,5-pdcH2 = pyridine-3,5-dicarboxylic acid), have been synthesized by the self-assembly of Ln(III) oxides, 3,5-pdcH2 and the template molecule [Co(3,5-pdc)(H2O)5]·H2O (1) under hydrothermal conditions. Heterometallic complexes 2 and 3 are isostructural with supracyclic units containing four Ln(III) ions and two Co(II) ions, in which Co(II) and Ln(III) are linked by the deprotonated 3,5-pdcH2 ligands in three kinds of bridging modes. The weak antiferromagnetic coupling of complex 2 and 3 imply that the large 3,5-pdc bridges with the greater separation ( > 7 Å) cannot lead to long range magnetic ordering, the strength of dn-fn exchange coupling increasing with decreases the size of the lanthanide ion.  相似文献   

6.
Two novel decanuclear Ln(III) compounds (Ln = Pr for 1, Nd for 2) have been solvothermally obtained by using p-tert-butylcalix[8]arene (H8TBC8A) and phenylphosphonate (PhPO3H2) as ligands. Single crystal X-ray diffraction studies reveal that both compounds are stacked by dumbbell-like Ln10 clusters, which are capped by two TBC8A8  supports and linked by four complementary PhPO32  ligands as well as other bridging anions. In addition, the self-assembly behavior of both compounds is interesting: the cationic Ln10 cluster layers are separated by the layers of H6TBC8A2  ligands. Moreover, the luminescent and magnetic properties of both compounds were examined.  相似文献   

7.
Three new lanthanide complexes based on a novel nitronyl nitroxide radical [Ln(hfac)3(NITPhiPr)2] (Ln = Gd(1), Tb(2), Dy(3); hfac = hexafluoroacetylacetonate, NITPhiPr = 4′-isopropyl-phenyl-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline-1-oxyl-3-oxide) have been successfully synthesized, characterized structurally and magnetically, which all display radical-Ln(III)-radical tri-spin structures. The magnetic studies reveal the ferromagnetic interactions between the Gd(III) ion and radicals and the antiferromagnetic interaction between two radicals in the complex 1. And both Ln(III)–radical ferromagnetic interactions exist in complexes 2 and 3.  相似文献   

8.
Two isomorphic chiral lanthanide coordination polymers (CCPs), namely, [Ln2(cpfa)3]n {Ln = Yb Xu et al. (2011) and Lu Zheng et al. (2015) } {H2cpfa = (R)-4-(4-(1-carboxyethoxy)phenoxy)-3-fluorobenzoic acid, have been synthesized under hydro(solvo)thermal conditions. Their structures have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses and further characterized by infrared spectra (IR), powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), elemental analyses, thermogravimetric (TG) analyses and circular dichroism spectra (CD). Structure analysis reveals that CCPs 1 and 2 are isomorphic, crystallizing in Orthorhombic space group P212121 and giving 3D rhombic framework. Further, CCP 1 show the strong NIR luminescence of Yb(III) ions, suggesting that [cpfa]2  is able to sensitize the luminescence of lanthanide ions efficiently. The two polymers also exhibit modest SHG efficiency indicating their potential application as optical materials. Thermogravimetric analyses show the remarkable thermal stabilities of the two lanthanide 3D frameworks up to 420 °C.  相似文献   

9.
A novel homodinuclear complex [NdIII(L)(NO3)]2 (1) has been synthesised [H2L = N1,N3- bis(salicylideneimino)diethylenetriamine, a pentadentate Schiff base with N3O2 donor set] and characterised with spectroscopic and micro-analytical techniques. Single crystal X-ray diffraction study reveals a centrosymmetric binuclear neutral entity [space group, P21/n; a = 12.911(5); b = 11.938(5); c = 13.960(5) Å; Z = 4] where Nd(III) metal centers are bridged together by two phenoxo oxygen atoms each coming from the two ligands. The most interesting fact is that two similar “salen” moieties of each ligand are behaving completely different in their coordination. In the doubly deprotonated ligand (L2−), one phenoxo oxygen is mono coordinated to the metal, whereas its immediate neighbour on the other end bridges the two Nd(III) centers. The distance between the Nd(III) centers is found to be 3.884(3) Å. Temperature dependence (2–300 K) magnetic susceptibility study suggests the presence of an antiferromagnetic interaction operating via two phenoxo bridges.  相似文献   

10.
With the Zn-Schiff-base [ZnL(Py)] from the simple Salen-type Schiff-base ligand H2L (H2L = N,N′-bis(salicylidene)ethylene-1,2-diamine) as the precursor, two co-crystallized heterometallic (Zn2Ln and ZnLn array) complexes [Zn2Ln(L)2(Py)2(NO3)2]·[ZnLn(L)(Py)(NO3)3(H2O)]·NO3·mMeOH·nS (Ln = Er(1), S = CH3CN, m = 2, n = 1 or Gd(2), S = H2O, m = 1, n = 3) were obtained by the further reaction with Ln(NO3)3·6H2O, respectively. The result of their photophysical properties shows the intramolecular effective energy transfer has been demonstrated in the Zn2Er and ZnEr arrayed complex 1, and the co-existence of different chromophores should be a potentially new way to the fine-tuning properties of NIR luminescence from Er3+ ions.  相似文献   

11.
The Mannich reaction of 2-aminoethanol, 2-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol, and formaldehyde at the ratio sets of 1:2:2 provided a new ligand, N-(1-ethanol)-N,N-bis(3-tert-butyl-5-methyl-2-hydroxybenxyl)amine (H3L). In the presence of base, H3L reacted with FeCl3·6H2O to form a dinuclear Fe(III) complex [Fe2L2] 1. The value of μeff at room temperature (5.95 μB), is much less than the expected spin-only value (8.37 μB) of two high spin (hs) Fe3+ (S = 5/2) ions [μ = g[∑ ZS(S + 1)]1/2], indicating there were strong interactions between Fe3+ ions. The effective magnetic moment (μeff) decreased abruptly with cooling to a minimum value of 0.1 μB at 2 K. It was worth noting that Fe3+ ions of 1 exhibited thermally induced quartet ? doublet spin transitions, and these transitions were abrupt. The magnetic behaviors of 1 denoted the occurrence of intramolecular anti-ferromagnetic interactions. J (? 13.58 cm? 1) agrees with the result from Gorun–Lippard equation, ? J (cm? 1) = Aexp(BP(Å) = 12.9).  相似文献   

12.
Two Ln(III) complexes, [Tb(dbm)L(CH3)2CHOH]2·4(CH3)2CHOH (1) and [Dy(dbm)L(CH3)2CHOH]2 (2) (dbm = 1,3-diphenyl-1,3-propanedione, HL = N-(methylene-8-hydroxyquinoline)-2-furohydrazide), have been synthesized, structurally and magnetically characterized. Both 1 and 2 are phenoxo-O bridged binuclear complexes, in which Ln1 and Ln1a are in an eight-coordinated environment bridged by two phenoxido oxygen atoms of two 8-hydroxyquinoline Schiff-base ligands. Magnetic studies reveal that 2 demonstrates single-molecule magnet behavior. In addition, the luminescence properties of 1 and 2 were studied.  相似文献   

13.
Two new d10 coordination polymers, Zn(Beta)2 (1) and Cd2(Beta)3Cl(H2O) (2) (Hbeta = 5-benzyl-tetrazole) have been synthesized by the in situ [3 + 2] cycloaddition reaction of 5-benzylacetonitrile, sodium azide and MCl2 [M = Zn (1); M = Cd (2)] under hydrothermal condition. Complex 1 is a coordination polymer comprised of numerous mildly undulated two-dimensional (2D) layers with a (4, 4) topological network; while complex 2 is a 3D coordination framework constructed from the interconnection of various helical chains through cadmium–chlorine bridges. Furthermore, the luminescence properties of two complexes have been investigated.  相似文献   

14.
Two new organic-inorganic hybrid materials, 1-(2-fluorophenyl)piperazine-1,4-diium tetrachlorocuprate, (C10H15FN2)[CuCl4] (I) and 1-(2-fluorophenyl)piperazin-4-ium nitrate, (C10H14FN2)[NO3] (II), have been synthesized by an acid/base reaction at room temperature in the presence of 1-(2-fluorophenyl)piperazine as an organic-structure directing agent and their structures were determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Compound (I), (C10H15FN2)[CuCl4], crystallizes in the monoclinic system and P21/c space group with a = 7.5253 (2), b = 20.6070 (7), c = 9.7281 (3) Å, β = 103.6730 (17)°, V = 1465.82 (8) Å3 with Z = 4. Full-matrix least-squares refinement converged at R = 0.037 and wR(F2) = 0.088. Compound (II), (C10H14FN2)[NO3], belongs to the monoclinic system, space group P21/c with the following parameters: a = 10.8034 (2), b = 7.5775 (1), c = 14.4670 (3) Å, β = 111.761 (2)°, V = 1099.91 (4) Å3 and Z = 4. The structure was refined to R = 0.044, wR(F2) = 0.136.In the structures of (I) and (II), the anionic and cationic entities are interconnected by means of set of hydrogen bonding contacts forming three-dimensional networks. Intermolecular interactions were investigated by Hirshfeld surfaces and the contacts of the four different chloride atoms were notably compared. The results of the optimized molecular structure are presented and compared with the experimental one. The Molecular Electrostatic Potential (MEP) maps and the HOMO and LUMO energy gap of both compounds were computed. The vibrational absorption bands were identified by infrared spectroscopy. Theory (DFT) calculations of normal mode frequencies are compared with experimental ones.  相似文献   

15.
Three lanthanide-based metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), [Ln(SIP)(HSIP)][EMIm]2, (Ln = La(1), Nd(2) Eu(3); H2SIP = 5-sulfoisophthalic acid; EMImBr = 1-ethyl-3-methyl-imidazole bromine), were obtained under the ionic liquid medium. Crystal structure analysis reveals that there are two-dimensional metal-organic frameworks, which are built from the connection of {Lnn} chains by SIP3  ligands. It is found that EMIm+ cations are filled in the void between 2D layers. Interestingly, the whole framework shows one new topology with the symbol of [3 · 42]2[34 · 46 · 56 · 68 · 73 · 8]. Luminescence measurement exhibits that compound 3 has good emission property. Furthermore, DFT calculation results confirm that the emission mechanism can be attributed to the transition of ff transition of Eu(III) ions, where SIP3  ligand acts as the role of electron carrier.  相似文献   

16.
A novel cation-templated 3D cuprous thiocyanate polymer, {(bppt)[Cu2(NCS)4]}n, bppt = 1,5-bis (pyridinium) pentane, was hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized. The compound crystallizes in monoclinic system, space group P2(1)/c with cell parameters of a = 10.1571(8) Å, b = 15.9785(13) Å, c = 15.3983(12) Å, V = 2407.4(3) Å3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.622 g cm?3, F(0 0 0) = 1192, μ = 2.133 mm?1, R1 = 0.0551, wR2 = 0.1246. In the polymeric architecture, Cu2(NCS)4 dimer is connected by NCS? bridging ligand to constitute a infinite 3D framework with the organic cation bppt trapped in it. Photoluminescence investigation reveals that a slightly red shift of 27 nm for the complex takes place comparing with the organic cation.  相似文献   

17.
The complexation of Ho(III) with tetramethyl-diglycolamide (TMDGA) and N,N′-dimethyl-N,N′-dioctyl-diglycolamide (DMDODGA) were investigated with spectrophotometry and X-ray crystallography. Single crystals of a solid compound HoL3(ClO4)3 (L = TMDGA) were grown from aqueous solutions by slow evaporation. The crystal structure of HoL3(ClO4)3 shows that in the solid compound Ho(III) is coordinated by nine oxygen atoms from three tridentate TMDGA molecules in a distorted tricapped trigonal prism (TCTP) geometry. In aqueous solution, three successive complex species, HoL3 +, HoL23 +, and HoL33 + (L = TMDGA) were identified and their stability constants were determined to be 2.20 ± 0.09, 4.48 ± 0.18, 5.88 ± 0.18, respectively, with spectral titration method at 25 °C and 1 M ionic strength (1 M NaNO3). The UV–Vis absorption/reflection spectra of the 1:3 species HoL33 + (L = TMDGA) in aqueous solution/solid state HoL3(ClO4)3 compound were very well comparable to the absorption spectra of the extracted samples of Ho(III) with DMDODGA in various organic solvents in solvent extraction. The similarity in the spectra suggest that Ho(III) in the extracted samples is also coordinated by three tridentate DMDODGA with similar coordination geometry as that in HoL33 + (L = TMDGA) in aqueous solution/solid HoL3(ClO4)3 compound. In the organic phase of solvent extraction with DMDODGA as extractant, the nitrate anions do not directly bond to Ho(III) in the extracted complex but just act as far away counter-ion to neutralize the positive charge of HoL33 + (L = DMDODGA), and the diluents do not have much influence on the formation of the extracted Ho(III)-DMDODGA complex.  相似文献   

18.
A novel Pt(II) complex [(L)PtCl] (HL = 4-{p-[N-(4-(9-carbazole))butyl-N-phenyl] aniline}-6-phenyl-2,2′-bipyridine) has been synthesized and verified by 1H NMR, elemental analysis and X-ray crystallography. The crystal (C44H35N4ClPt, Mr = 850.30) belongs to monoclinic system, space group P2(1)/c, with a = 21.864(6), b = 9.306(3), c = 17.240(5) Å, β = 96.483(6)°, Z = 4, V = 3485.3(16) Å3, DC = 1.620 g/cm3, μ(Mo-Kα) = 4.141 mm? 1, F(000) = 1688, R1 = 0.0591, wR2 = 0.0976. The coordinate geometry of the Pt atom is a distorted square planar configuration. The complex molecules are stacked by a weak π–π interaction in a head-to-tail fashion along the b axis to form 1D chain and the alternating 1D chains are packed to form the 2D lamellar system. The complex shows an intense metal-to-ligand charge transfer (1MLCT) ((Pt)  π*(L)) transitions (ε 2 × 104 dm3 mol? 1 cm? 1) at 448 nm in the UV–Vis absorption spectrum and a strong phosphorescence at 592 nm in CH2Cl2 solution at room temperature. An intramolecular energy transfer process from the carbazole unit to the arylamine-modified [(C^N^N)PtCl] emissive center exists in the complex.  相似文献   

19.
A new bi-oxo capped molybdenum carboxylate, [Mo33-O)2(μ-O2CCH2Cl)6(H2O)2(OH)]+, was synthesized by refluxing [Mo33-O)2(μ-O2CCH3)6(H2O)3]2 + in chloroacetic acid for 20 h (T = 110 °C). Using ion-exchange chromatography (0.5 M NaClO4 eluant), the trinuclear molybdenum ion was isolated and allowed to crystallize slowly (T = 4 °C) as the perchlorate salt (yield 23%). Upon dissolution of the compound in methanol-d4, substitution of the terminal ligands for solvent occurs readily in which the observed exchange rate constant is kobs298K = 5.3 × 10 5 0.3) s 1 and activation parameters equal to ΔH3 = 130 (± 10) kJ mol 1 and ΔS3 = 111 (± 33) J mol 1 K 1. From the kinetic data, we find that ligand substitution follows a dissociative pathway and that rates of substitution are faster than expected when compared to the molybdenum acetate analog. Herein, we report the synthesis, crystallographic study, and substitution reactivity of a new molybdenum bi-oxo capped cluster with bridging chloroacetate ligands.  相似文献   

20.
Based on a new nitronyl nitroxide radical, 2-(benzo[b]thiophen-2-yl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazolin-1-oxyl-3-oxide (NITThioPh), two new mononuclear tri-spin complexes [Ln(hfac)3(NITThioPh)2] (Ln = Gd (1), Tb (2); hfac = hexafluoroacetylacetonate) are successfully synthesized and fully characterized. Complexes 1 and 2 are isostructural and crystalize in P21/c space group, in which the central metal ions are eight-coordinated in distorted triangular dodecahedron LnO8 coordination geometries (D2d symmetry) finished by three bischelate hfac ligands and two monodentate radicals. Magnetic studies on 1 suggest the coexistence of ferromagnetic nearest-neighbor (NN) coupling between Gd(III) ions and radical spins and antiferromagnetic next-nearest-neighbor (NNN) interaction between intramolecular radical spins. In addition, antiferromagnetic ordering below 1.8 K was detected in the Tb(III) complex.  相似文献   

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