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Faramarz Djavanroodi Ali Asghar Zolfaghari Mahmoud Ebrahimi Kamran Nikbin 《金属学报(英文版)》2014,(1):95-100
A new technique to produce ultra-fine grained tubular specimen has been proposed,and the experiments have been performed using equal channel angular pressing(ECAP) with an angle of 90° between two intersecting channels and also the use of rubber pad as a mandrel during process.Commercial purity copper tubes have been pressed up to three passes through four different fundamental routes(A,B_A,B_C,and C) directions of which are identified in the text below.The influence of each route on the value,distribution,and homogeneity of hardness has been investigated by applying Vickers micro-hardness measurements at various locations of the tube's transverse planes.Significant enhancement of the hardness is observed after the first pass ECAP.Also,routes C and B_C show,respectively,better average hardness magnitude and hardness distribution uniformity.In addition,the results indicate that there is about 50%and 62%reduction of the grain size,compared to the annealed condition,following ECAP process of the copper tube sample after the first and the third pass via route B_C. 相似文献
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A Ni-rich TiNi alloy was processed by Equal Channel Angular Extrusion (ECAE) at 500℃. After four passes ECAE treatment, microstructure of the alloy was refined but slightly inhomogeneous, to sub-micron scale, approximately 0.5~0.6 μm. Comparing with the solution-treated TiNi specimen, the martensitic transformations start (Ms) and peak temperatures (Mp) of TiNi specimens processed by ECAE were dramatically lowered. After ECAE treatment, the R-phase transformation was stimulated and separated from martensiti... 相似文献
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对传统等通道转角挤压工艺(equal channel angular extrusion,ECAE)进行改进,提出一种新型剧烈塑性变形法(severe plastic deformation,SPD)——等通道球形转角膨胀挤压(equal channel angular expansion extrusion with... 相似文献
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Radu Comaneci Luchian Zaharia Romeu Chelariu 《Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance》2012,21(3):287-297
Severe plastic deformation (SPD) is a well-established method in the recent years for grain refinement in metallic materials. Equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) is one of the most effective SPD techniques. Inherent failures of ECAP, consisting in billet damage, take place if not made a correct process design. In this article, the evolution of damaging for a difficult-to-work Al-Mg alloy during ECAP was investigated. A tridimensional finite element analysis was performed for four different die designs to study the influence of die geometry and process parameters on billet damaging. To validate modeling we used, load level and strain distribution were depicted. Experimental tests were performed to test the numerical prediction. The results show that cracking may be reduced or eliminated by inner fillet corner of the die channels. It was demonstrated that the predicted results were in good agreement with experimental data obtained for 5052 aluminum alloy. The direct effect of knowledge about load and damaging during ECAP is to prevent both tool and billet damage. 相似文献
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等径道角挤压法制备半固态MB15-RE镁合金坯 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了等径道角挤压法制备半固态MB15-RE镁合金坯,其中包括挤压前后力学性能对比和半固态球化过程微观组织演变规律。分析结果表明,等径道角制备得到的MB15-RE镁合金力学性能大大提高,抗拉强度由铸态的154.7MPa提高到312.5MPa,伸长率由7.3%提高到13.0%。半固态组织晶粒细小、均匀、圆整度好,最小晶粒尺寸可达到5~20μm,圆整度接近1.3。 相似文献
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研究了GCr15钢等通道转角挤压(ECAE)的原理与技术实施手段。通过设计ECAE模具的几何结构,研究了剪切应变累积效应的计算方法。通过对GCr15钢单道次ECAE加工后光学微观组织的观察,讨论了模具几何结构条件(转角与背转角大小)对GCr15钢微观组织变化的影响。结果表明:GCr15钢的ECAE变形组织形态较好地符合理论预测结果;多道次ECAE加工显著改善了GCr15钢的微观组织;通过ECAE工艺,也能够制备出大尺寸致密的细晶材料。 相似文献
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以超高强度Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金为研究对象,采用数值模拟和实验相结合的方法对其等通道转角双向镦挤过程进行分析。结果发现,变形过程可以分为近局部镦粗、剪切变形、最后填充三个阶段,变形结束后试样根据金属流动和网格畸变程度划分为小变形区、不变形区、剪切变形区、剧烈变形区。不同加载方式使变形区域发生不同程度偏移,上下冲头速度差越大,变形均匀性越差,速度比为1时可获得最大的应变量为3.97,且变形均匀性系数最低为1.89。同时,对不同路径下的多道次变形行为进行研究,发现4道次结束后,B路径比A路径变形更加均匀充分,其变形均匀性系数降低了29 %,剪切变形区占比提升了14 %。 相似文献
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