砂的颗粒组成对砂浆性能影响的试验研究

将3种粗细程度不同的砂,即4.75mm>D≥1.18mm的粗砂,1.18 mm>D≥0.3 mm的中砂及0.3 mm>D≥0.075 mm的细砂,按配合比均匀设计方法进行配合比组合,分别测得了各组合方案的堆积密度,找出最大堆积密度的一组,与天然砂、粗砂、细砂作为4种试验砂,配制了M15砂浆,分别测定其28 d强度、表观密度、抗Cl-能力和抗碳化能力,分析了砂的粒径级配对砂浆性能的影响。试验结果表明:在水泥用量一定的情况下,大密度砂拌制的砂浆性能要优于其他三组砂浆,且大密度砂浇筑的砂浆试块表观密度最大。     

废陶瓷再生砂对砂浆性能影响的研究

将废陶瓷破碎成细骨料,部分取代特细砂配成废陶瓷再生混合砂.固定稠度和胶砂比,通过试验,对比了陶瓷再生混合砂砂浆、天然中砂砂浆、特细砂砂浆和陶瓷再生粗砂砂浆的抗压强度、抗折强度和干缩性能的差异.结果表明,陶瓷再生混合砂砂浆能够达到工程应用的强度要求且后期强度较高;其相对脆性低、干缩小,有利于提高抗裂性.     

玄武岩纤维沙漠砂砂浆砖砌体轴心受压性能试验研究

为了研究玄武岩纤维掺量和沙漠砂替代率对砖砌体轴心受压性能的影响,以砂浆立方体抗压强度和棱柱体抗折强度为目标值,M5和M10级普通砂砂浆为基准组,设计4组正交试验,选出纤维掺量和沙漠砂替代率的最优组合,砌筑6组砖砌体轴心受压试件,研究纤维沙漠砂砂浆对砖砌体轴心受压性能的影响,结果表明：纤维沙漠砂砂浆砖砌体轴心受压脆性破坏程度较普通砂浆砖砌体明显降低;M5系列最优组合为0.2%纤维掺量和20%沙漠砂替代率,M10系列最优组合为0.1%纤维掺量和20%沙漠砂替代率;沙漠砂和纤维的加入可有效提高砌体轴心抗压强度,且对低强度等级砂浆砖砌体提高更明显。     

废陶瓷再生砂在砂浆中的内养护作用试验研究

固定稠度和胶砂比,采用标准养护室中水中养护和空调房中(20±3)℃干燥养护两种养护条件,对比了陶瓷再生混合砂砂浆、天然中砂砂浆、特细砂砂浆和陶瓷再生粗砂砂浆试件在两种养护方式下的强度发展规律。得出掺用废陶瓷再生砂可以提高其内部相对湿度,促进水泥水化程度,有利于其强度发展并降低开裂。提出了废陶瓷再生砂具有内养护作用并分析了其作用机理。     

废玻璃粒径对废玻璃砂浆耐高温性能的影响

用粒径1.18~5.00mm,600μm~1.18mm,300~600μm和＜300μm这4种废玻璃分别取代（质量分数）30%,60%,100%天然砂配制砂浆,测试砂浆在20,300,400,600,800,900℃的抗压强度和劈裂抗拉强度.结果表明：在常温下,用粒径≥300μm废玻璃取代天然砂后,砂浆强度低于基准砂浆,且随废玻璃取代率增大而降低;用粒径＜300μm的废玻璃取代部分天然砂后,砂浆劈裂抗拉强度略大于基准砂浆,抗压强度则大大高于基准砂浆;所有配合比砂浆强度均随着加热温度的提高不断降低,强度与加热温度间呈良好的线性关系,相关系数大多＞0.980;用粒径＜300μm废玻璃取代60%以上天然砂,高温益化系数＞1.25,可显著提高砂浆的高温性能.     

石粉含量对机制砂水泥砂浆力学性能的影响

机制砂中石粉是与母岩完全相同的材质,具有吸水效应、形态效应、填充效应和微晶核效应。通过对M5、M10、M15、M20四个强度等级下石粉含量变化对水泥砂浆质量密度、抗压强度和抗折强度(3、7、28 d)的大量试验研究,给出了不同强度等级水泥砂浆的最佳石粉含量范围;同时,通过对四个强度等级砂浆用水量变化规律的分析,提出了标准稠度(80±3)mm下机制砂水泥砂浆用水量随石粉含量变化的定量化计算方法。     

机制砂对砂浆性能影响研究

研究了机制砂最大粒径、细度模数、含泥量对砂浆物理力学性能的影响,并与同配比天然中砂砂浆做了对比.结果表明:当机制砂最大粒径由0.6 mm逐级增加到4.75 mm,砂浆表观密度呈现规律性减小,稠度增加,保水性降低,强度变化不明显.机制砂细度模数增加,稠度增加明显,砂浆保水性和密度、强度降低,且细度模数对砂浆强度的影响超过最大粒径对强度的影响.含泥量增加,砂浆表现密度不变,稠度略微降低,强度随含泥量增加而显著降低,在相同细度模数和级配的情况下,机制砂含泥量增加将导致砂浆干缩值增加.     

废弃混凝土再生混合砂砂浆性能正交试验研究

利用废弃混凝土再生粗砂部分取代特细砂得到废弃混凝土再生混合砂。基于正交试验,研究了水胶比、废弃混凝土再生粗砂取代率和粉煤灰取代率对废弃混凝土再生混合砂砂浆稠度、抗压强度和抗折强度的影响。通过层次分析法得出了各因素、各水平的影响权重和优选方案,并进行了机理分析。研究表明:水胶比是影响废弃混凝土再生混合砂砂浆稠度、抗压强度和抗折强度的主要因素;粉煤灰掺入对废弃混凝土再生混合砂砂浆的强度有较大劣化作用。     

建筑垃圾再生混合砂砂浆性能正交试验研究

将废混凝土、废砖再生粗砂和特细砂混合后得到建筑垃圾再生混合砂,研究了水胶比、建筑垃圾再生粗砂取代率和粉煤灰取代率对砂浆性能的影响,通过正交层次分析、方差分析和综合评分法,得出再生砂浆的最佳配合比。结果表明,水胶比和粉煤灰取代率是影响再生砂浆性能的主要因素,粉煤灰取代率增大对再生砂浆强度具有较大的劣化作用,建筑垃圾再生粗砂取代率对砂浆稠度的影响较大,对抗压强度和抗折强度的影响最小。     

建筑垃圾再生混合砂混凝土力学性能试验研究

为实现建筑垃圾的再生利用和特细砂的大宗利用,将废混凝土再生粗砂、废砖再生粗砂分别与特细砂掺配,得到建筑垃圾再生混合砂,研究其对混凝土表观密度、和易性、抗压强度和劈裂抗拉强度的影响。试验结果表明,建筑垃圾再生混合砂替代天然砂配制混凝土,可达到设计和易性和强度要求,并有利于降低容重;废砖再生混合砂混凝土的韧性优于普通混凝土,而废混凝土再生混合砂混凝土的韧性劣于普通混凝土。     

骨料颗粒级配对膨胀珍珠岩保温板性能的影响

膨胀珍珠岩颗粒级配对膨胀珍珠岩保温板力学性能和保温性能的影响研究结果表明,膨胀珍珠岩颗粒单粒径成分,双粒径组合及3种粒径组合均在满足力学性能的基础上较大地改善了保温板的保温性能。最佳级配是双粒径组合中粒径1.18～2.36mm与细粉以质量比7:1组合。合理的骨料颗粒级配能有效提高保温板的抗压强度,并改善保温性能。     

玻璃骨料粒径对玻璃混凝土性能影响的研究

采用各个不同粒径范围的废玻璃骨料代替天然骨料来配制玻璃混凝土,通过测定该混凝土试件的力学强度和变形性能,使用SEM观察、分析试件断面的微观形貌,探讨玻璃骨料粒径对玻璃混凝土性能的影响。结果表明:玻璃骨料粒径为2.36～1.18 mm的混凝土试件早期强度较高,14 d后由于碱-硅膨胀反应(ASR)使强度降低,使用时必须加入碱-硅反应抑制剂;玻璃骨料粒径小于1.18 mm的混凝土试件早期强度虽低,但后期强度较高,性能较好,均可直接用作混凝土骨料。     

On the Yielding and Plastic Compression of Sand

This paper presents an analysis of the yielding and plastic hardening of uniformly-graded samples of a silica sand subjected to one-dimensional normal compression. Single grains of silica sand have been compressed diametrically between flat platens to measure indirectly tensile strength. Approximately 30 grains were tested for each of the following nominal particle sizes: 0.5 mm, 1 mm and 2 mm diameter. It was found that the data could be described by the Weibull statistics of brittle ceramics, and the Weibull modulus could be taken to be about 3.1. Uniform aggregates of the same sand were then compacted to maximum density and subjected to one-dimensional compression. The initial particle size distributions were 0.3-0.6 mm, 0.6-1.18 mm and 1.18-2 mm, and aggregates were subjected to stresses of up to 100 MPa. All particles were initially of similar shape, and hence the initial voids ratios of the aggregates at maximum density were approximately equal. The yield stress was defined to be the point of maximum curvature on a plot of voids ratio against the logarithm of effective stress, and found to increase with decreasing particle size, and to be approximately proportional to the tensile strength of the constituent grains. However, the plastic compressibility index was found to be approximately constant and independent of the initial grading, and a fractal distribution of particle sizes appeared to evolve under increasing stress. There is evidence to suggest that the aggregates evolve towards a fractal dimension of 2.5 under high stresses.     

Influence of aggregate characteristics on movement of the particle in concrete due to vibrating compaction

In this study, relations between aggregate movement and its characteristics such as grading, maximum size, particle shape and specific gravity were examined in relation to various mix proportions. Fine and coarse glass beads, natural sand and gravel, artificial lightweight coarse aggregate, cement mortar model coarse aggregate and steel balls were used. If the specific gravity of coarse aggregate is larger than that of the mortar mixture, fine particles float to the upper part and coarse ones settle to the lower part, and if the specific gravity of coarse aggregate is smaller than that, reversed movements were observed. The larger the specific gravity of coarse aggregate, the more the degree of settling particles to total ones. The larger the maximum size of aggregate, the larger the size of floating particles. Settling degree in the order of magnitude, is cubic, rounded and flat prismatic particle. Proper sand percentage that gives the minimum movements exists for each kind of aggregate.     

骨料对混凝土质量影响的探讨

主要研究了粗、细骨料粒径、级配以及砂率变化对混凝土质量的影响,测定了在基准配合比下,砂的细度模数变化以及碎石颗粒级配变化对混凝土质量的影响,并就骨料粒径、级配的变化对混凝土质量的影响从理论上进行了初步的分析。     

砂子基底正庚烷流淌火特性及传热分析

摘 要：在砂子基底上进行了未点燃正庚烷的蔓延实验和点燃正庚烷的燃烧实验,研究砂子粒径对正庚烷蔓延和燃烧特性的影响。分析了蔓延距离、火焰前锋、燃烧速率,探究了传热过程对流淌火特性的影响。结果表明,由于砂子的吸附能力随着砂子粒径增大而减小,未点燃的正庚烷在蔓延阶段,其流淌蔓延距离和速度随着砂子粒径增大而增大,且小于无砂工况。随着砂子粒径的增大,正庚烷稳定燃烧阶段火焰前锋先增大后减小、稳定燃烧速率先减小后增大。传热分析表明,当砂子粒径从0.25 mm增大为4 mm时,热传导反馈的减小是引起燃烧速率减小的主要原因;而当砂子粒径进一步增大为8 mm时,热辐射反馈的增大导致了燃烧速率的增大。最后得出砂子的吸附能力是影响蔓延阶段的主要因素,热反馈是影响稳定燃烧阶段的主要影响因素,0.25 mm细砂更适用于流淌火的阻挡扑灭。     

颗粒整形对再生细骨料性能的影响

简单破碎的再生细骨料颗粒棱角多,表面粗糙,且含有较多的微裂缝,导致再生细骨料的吸水率大、堆积密度和密实密度小。颗粒整形不仅可以改变再生细骨料的粒形,减少骨料中的微裂缝含量,同时也使细骨料中的水泥石颗粒增多。颗粒整形后的再生细骨料级配好、粒型好,颗粒堆积密度较整形前平均提高了10.3%,堆积密度和密实密度较整形前提高了约200kg/m3,但仍比河砂低200kg/m3左右。此外,颗粒整形后的再生骨料的表观密度、吸水率也略有所提高。     

颗粒级配对碳化硅陶瓷膜性能的影响

根据Furnas模型理论,研究了两种粒径颗粒的级配对SiC陶瓷膜孔径大小及其纯水通量的影响.研究结果表明,细颗粒含量≤40％时,随着细颗粒含量的增加,粗细颗粒之间形成的烧结颈增多,粗颗粒与粗颗粒之间的间隙减小,使得粗颗粒堆积形成的陶瓷膜骨架更加密实,SiC陶瓷膜的孔径减小;经1900℃烧结后,当细粗颗粒含量比例为4:6...     

Application of microbially induced carbonate precipitation to form biocemented artificial sandstone

It is difficult to collect and characterise well-preserved samples of weakly-cemented granular rocks as conventional sampling techniques o ften result in destruction of the cementation.An alternative approach is to prepare synthetic geomaterials to match required specifications.This paper introduces microbially induced carbonate precipitation(MICP) as a method to reliably deliverartificially cemented specimens with customised properties,closely resembling those of so ft carbonate sandstones.The specimens are generated from materials with two highly different particle size distributions(PSDs) to access a range of achievable combinations of strengths and porosities.The MICP parameters are kept constant across all samples to obtain similar calcium carbonate characteristics(size of individual crystals,type,etc.),while injected volume is varied to achieve different cementation levels.Although uniform cementation of very coarse sands has been considered very difficult to achieve,the results show that both the fine and coarse sand specimens present high degrees of uniformity and a good degree of repeatability.The unconfined compressive strengths(UCSs)(less than 3000 kPa) and porosities(0.25-0.4) of the artificial specimens fall in the same range of values reported for natural rocks.The strength gain was greater in the fine sand than that in the coarse sand,as the void size in the latter was significantly larger compared to the calcium carbonate crystals' size,resulting in precipitation on less effective locations,away from contacts between particles.The strengths and porosities obtained for the two sands in this work fall within ranges reported in the literature for natural soft rocks,demonstrating the MICP technique is able to achieve realistic properties and may be used to produce a full range of properties by varying the grain sizes,and possibly the width of PSD.     

超薄层沥青混凝土粗细集料划分标准的研究

采用正交试验设计方法,定出超薄层沥青混凝土的9组级配,并通过捣实试验,测定了VCADRC和VCAmix值,以此来判断粗细集料的分界点,最后得出以2.36 mm作为粗细集料分界点比较合适的结论。