锈蚀方钢管混凝土短柱轴压承载力研究

采用ABAQUS有限元软件,建立模拟酸雨溶液腐蚀后方钢管混凝土轴压短柱有限元模型。为模拟钢管锈蚀损伤,在钢材和混凝土的本构关系模型中考虑了锈蚀对钢材的弹性模量和屈服强度的影响。有限元计算结果与试验结果吻合较好,验证了有限元模型的有效性。运用该有限元模型,通过典型算例对锈蚀方钢管混凝土短柱进行轴压全过程分析,比较不同锈蚀率下方钢管混凝土柱荷载-轴向位移关系、外钢管承担的荷载-轴向位移关系、核心混凝土承担的荷载-轴向位移关系的变化规律。并对锈蚀方钢管混凝土轴压短柱进行参数分析,讨论了含钢率、钢材屈服强度、混凝土强度和锈蚀率等参数对方钢管混凝土柱极限承载力的影响,最后给出酸雨腐蚀后方钢管混凝土柱极限承载力建议计算式。     

火灾后中空夹层高强钢管混凝土柱轴压机理分析

为了研究火灾后中空夹层高强钢管混凝土柱(高强CFDST)受压力学性能,选用合理的夹芯混凝土本构关系,利用ABAQUS有限元分析软件建立了计算模型,通过试验对有限元模型进行了验证,验证结果吻合较好。剖析了不同受火时间、空心率、外钢管屈服强度和混凝土抗压强度对火灾后高强CFDST受压力学性能的影响,对其典型曲线进行机理分析,揭示内外钢管与混凝土之间的相互作用力。结果表明:随着受火时间的增加,高强CFDST极限承载力减小;随着外钢管屈服强度由Q345变为Q460,核心混凝土和外钢管承载力占总承载力的比例发生了变化,核心混凝土由60%变为30%,外钢管由25%变为50%;高强外钢管屈服强度的变化对火灾后高强CFDST的极限承载力影响较大。     

锥形中空钢管混凝土(CFDST)短柱的性能

目前,虽然锥形中空钢管混凝土(CFDST)柱被用于中国的输电塔中,但是关于这类输电塔中构件性能的信息仍很缺乏。因此,本文对锥形CFDST短柱的轴压性能进行研究。研究的参数包括锥角和截面尺寸。通过建立有限元模型分析锥形构件的性能。结果表明,钢管和夹层混凝土不受锥角影响,能够很好地协同工作。锥形CFDST短柱的失效模式与直线型的类似,失效出现在最小截面附近。通过应力分析讨论锥形构件的约束效应。最后,给出用于计算锥形CFDST短柱极限强度的建议公式。     

长期持续荷载下中空钢管混凝土(CFDST)柱的研究

给出了一组长期持续荷载下中空钢管混凝土(CFDST)柱的试验结果。试验包括两个阶段:长期正常使用阶段的试验和极限强度试验。给出了长期持续荷载下CFDST柱的数值模型。数值结果与试验结果吻合很好。另外,详细分析了CFDST柱的长期性能。最后,给出了计算长期持续荷载下CFDST柱的极限强度的简化方程。     

偏心受压下锥形中空夹层钢管混凝土柱的性能

锥形中空夹层管混凝土(CFDST)柱常被用于输电塔并有可能成为另一种类型的复合框架结构。然而,尚未对偏心受压下锥形中空夹层钢管混凝土柱的性能进行研究,对不同偏心荷载作用下的锥形中空夹层混凝土柱进行研究。数值研究也使用了有限元模型对锥形构件的性能进行了预测。比较锥形构件和直角构件的强度和应力分布。通过数值计算研究锥形柱的稳定性。最后,使用"等效柱"的概念预测偏心受压下锥形中空夹层钢管混凝土柱的荷载力。     

锈蚀圆钢管混凝土短柱轴压承载力研究

运用ABAQUS有限元软件建立了模拟酸雨溶液腐蚀后圆钢管混凝土轴压短柱有限元模型,为模拟钢管锈蚀损伤,在钢材和混凝土的本构关系模型中考虑了锈蚀对钢材的弹性模量和屈服强度的影响,有限元计算结果与试验结果吻合较好,验证了有限元模型的有效性。运用该有限元模型,通过典型算例对锈蚀圆钢管混凝土短柱进行了轴压全过程分析,比较了不同锈蚀率下圆钢管混凝土短柱荷载-轴向位移关系曲线、外钢管承担的荷载-轴向位移关系曲线、核心混凝土承担的荷载-轴向位移关系曲线以及外钢管与核心混凝土之间的相互作用力-位移关系曲线的变化规律。最后对锈蚀圆钢管混凝土轴压短柱进行了参数分析,讨论了含钢率、钢材屈服强度、混凝土强度和锈蚀率等参数对圆钢管混凝土短柱极限承载力的影响,并由此导出了酸雨腐蚀后圆钢管混凝土短柱极限承载力简化计算公式。     

长期荷载作用下带脱空缺陷钢管混凝土柱的受力性能研究

为研究长期荷载作用对带脱空缺陷钢管混凝土柱受力性能的影响,以脱空类型、脱空率和长期荷载比为主要参数,对长期荷载作用下带脱空缺陷钢管混凝土短柱的变形特性和承载力进行了试验研究。试验结果表明：在长期荷载作用下,与普通无脱空缺陷钢管混凝土柱类似,脱空缺陷钢管混凝土柱徐变系数终值的上限值为0.9;长期荷载比大的脱空缺陷钢管混凝土柱较长期荷载比小的脱空缺陷钢管混凝土柱的承载力略大。采用有限元分析软件ABAQUS,对考虑长期荷载作用影响时脱空构件的受力性能进行分析,有限元计算结果和试验结果吻合良好。利用验证过的有限元模型,系统地分析了长细比、含钢率、钢管屈服强度、混凝土强度、长期荷载比、脱空率和荷载偏心率等参数对长期荷载作用下带脱空缺陷钢管混凝土柱的承载力影响规律。结果表明,混凝土脱空缺陷对考虑长期荷载作用的承载力影响系数的不利影响小于1.5%;现有的考虑长期荷载影响的普通钢管混凝土柱的设计方法可用于预测带脱空缺陷钢管混凝土柱的承载力。     

高强钢管混凝土柱的抗火性能研究

为了充分研究高强度结构钢(Q460和Q690)钢管内充混凝土柱的抗火性能,建立了恒定轴向荷载作用下的钢管混凝土柱的三维有限元模型。在模型中,对混凝土-钢管界面行为进行了模拟,考虑了柱子的初始几何缺陷,进行了数值热传导和非线性应力分析。通过和已有试验结果的对比,验证了有限元模型的准确性,随后对钢管混凝土柱的抗火性能进行了广泛的参数研究。研究参数包括柱的几何尺寸、钢管材料强度、混凝土强度、混凝土所用水泥类别、混凝土含水率以及加载比例。对柱子的时间-温度和时间-轴向位移曲线进行了分析比较。参数分析结果表明,混凝土的直径和强度对钢管混凝土柱的耐火时间比钢管强度有更大的影响。在同一加载比例下,钢管混凝土柱的耐火时间一般随钢管强度的增加而减少,随着混凝土强度的增加而增加。但在相同荷载下,随着钢管强度等级的提高,钢管混凝土柱的耐火性显著改善。     

温度和荷载共同作用下钢管混凝土短柱的性能分析

采用有限元模型研究温度与荷载共同作用下的钢管混凝土短柱的荷载-变形关系。该模型用来模拟一系列各种温度和力学加载条件下的钢管混凝土短柱试验,包括高温测试、常温下构件残余强度测试,以及无初始荷载的ISO-834标准温度下的构件测试。预测结果以及试验结果的对比表明:模型可以准确预测构件的荷载-变形关系。然后采用该有限元模型分析在具有初始荷载、加热和制冷条件下完全加载过程中的钢管混凝土短柱的性能,以观察构件横截面的应力分布和各个加载阶段的应力发展情况。所有构件在制冷过程之后都加载至极限强度,利用一系列参数对其残余应力进行了分析。结果发现:在温度和荷载共同作用下的构件极限强度,要比只有温度作用而无初始荷载的构件极限强度略低,但是在极限强度时,前者的最大应变显著增加。     

斜向蜂窝加劲肋T形钢管混凝土柱地震作用下的有限元分析

提出一种斜向蜂窝加劲肋T形钢管混凝土柱,通过改变蜂窝加劲肋截面布置方式、加载方向、钢材强度和混凝土强度,研究变量对于试件抗震性能的影响.运用有限元软件,进行不同变量下的抗震性能研究,并与试验进行对比.得出结论:斜向蜂窝加劲肋T形钢管混凝土柱在初始循环阶段,应力由混凝土承担,刚度退化明显;荷载持续循环,试件进入塑性变形,...     

Behavior of biaxially-loaded rectangular concrete-filled steel tubular slender beam-columns with preload effects

In composite construction, rectangular hollow steel tubular slender beam-columns are subjected to preloads arising from construction loads and permanent loads of the upper floors before infilling of the wet concrete. The behavior of biaxially loaded thin-walled rectangular concrete-filled steel tubular (CFST) slender beam-columns with preloads on the steel tubes has not been studied experimentally and numerically. In this paper, a fiber element model developed for CFST slender beam-columns with preload effects is briefly described and verified by existing experimental results of uniaxially loaded CFST columns with preload effects. The fiber element model is used to investigate the behavior of biaxially loaded rectangular CFST slender beam-columns accounting for the effects of preloads and local buckling. Parameters examined include local buckling, preload ratio, loading angle, depth-to-thickness ratio, column slenderness, loading eccentricity and steel yield strength. The results obtained indicate that the preloads on the steel tubes significantly reduce the stiffness and strength of CFST slender beam-columns with a maximum strength reduction of more than 15.8%. Based on the parametric studies, a design model is proposed for axially loaded rectangular CFST columns with preload effects. The fiber element and design models proposed allow for the structural designer to efficiently analyze and design CFST slender beam-columns subjected to preloads from the upper floors of a high-rise composite building during construction.     

局部加载下中空夹层钢管混凝土的试验研究

对局部受压下的中空夹层钢管混凝土进行试验研究。分别对含内外两层钢管的14个圆形构件和15个方形试件进行试验,试验参数包含:空心率、顶端板厚度、局压面积比。结果表明:局部受压下中空夹层钢管混凝土呈现延性。各试验参数对局部受压中空夹层钢管混凝土短柱的性能和破坏模型有很大影响。最后,提出分析局部受压下中空夹层钢管混凝土承载力的简化计算模型。     

Fire performance of self-consolidating concrete filled double skin steel tubular columns: Experiments

An investigation into the fire performance of self-consolidating concrete (SCC) filled double skin tubular columns (CFDST) during the standard fire test is reported. Six full size SCC filled CFDST columns were designed for the fire tests. Detail failure modes of overall specimens and each component in the columns as well as temperatures, deformation and fire endurance were presented. Fire performance of the CFDST columns were studied through analysis of the limiting temperature of the outer tube, composite action between steel and concrete and effect of a number of parameters on the fire endurance. It showed that the limiting temperature in the CFDST columns is significantly higher than that in concrete filled steel tubular (CFST) columns or critical temperature in steel structural components. Strong evidence was found to prove the existence of composite action between steel and concrete in the CFDST columns during fire exposure. Effect of a number of parameters on the fire endurance of the composite columns was identified. Investigation into the fire performance of the columns also reveals possible solutions to improve the fire resistance of CFDST members.     

中空夹层钢管混凝土短柱的性能分析

对外管为方形中空截面或者圆形中空截面,内管为圆形中空截面的夹层钢管混凝土短柱的抗压性能进行了有限元分析。通过与一系列由不同研究者进行的试验数据进行对比,以证实有限元建模的有效性。归纳了平均应力与纵向应变的典型曲线、混凝土应力曲线、混凝土和钢管的交互曲线以及空心率对CFDST短柱性能的影响。对影响复合柱截面性能的重要参数也进行了分析。     

Concrete filled double skin circular stub columns under compression

Concrete filled double skin tubular (CFDST in abbreviation) stub columns consist of double concentric thin steel tubes and filled concrete between them. Their mechanical behaviors under axial compression were investigated experimentally. Two testing parameters considered were inner-to-outer diameters ratio and diameter-to-thickness ratio. Observed failure modes were controlled by the local buckling of both the tubes associated with shearing failure of the filled concrete. Main discussion is given on confinement effect by the outer tube to the filled concrete strength. Equations to estimate their ultimate strengths under compression were proposed based upon the yielding strengths of the tubes and the filled concrete cylinder strength.     

圆中空夹层钢管混凝土柱轴压工作机理研究

利用有限元软件ABAQUS建模,并对圆中空夹层钢管混凝土轴心受压时的荷载-变形全过程关系曲线进行计算,计算结果与试验结果符合良好。同时,对轴压时荷载-变形全过程中内外钢管和混凝土所承担的荷载及其相互作用力进行分析,并对空心率、名义含钢率和材料强度等因素对相互作用力的影响进行分析。     

钢管约束的钢管混凝土短柱轴压性能试验研究

为增强核心混凝土约束作用并改善其力学性能,在钢管混凝土外部增设圆钢管形成钢管约束的钢管混凝土组合柱,以构件类型、内层和外层钢管含钢率及核心混凝土强度等级为参数,设计并完成了14个钢管约束的钢管混凝土短柱和14个钢管混凝土短柱的轴压试验;观察试验现象和不同试件的破坏模式,研究各关键参数对试件轴压力学性能的影响,分析内层和外层钢管应力和应变发展规律,对比分析钢管混凝土和钢管约束的钢管混凝土的承载力和变形性能。研究结果表明:当钢管约束的钢管混凝土套箍系数不小于0.87,可使钢管混凝土柱的剪切脆性破坏转为截面压溃破坏,外观表现为腰鼓形破坏;达到承载力时,外层钢管横向应力可以达到钢材屈服强度,对核心混凝土的约束作用较强;钢管约束的钢管混凝土短柱轴压承载力较含钢率相近的常规钢管混凝土承载力可以提高20%左右,较内部钢管混凝土承载力可提高约70%。基于叠加法和GB 50936—2014《钢管混凝土结构技术规范》,提出两种钢管约束的钢管混凝土轴压承载力计算方法,预测结果与试验结果吻合良好。     

Testing of self-consolidating concrete-filled double skin tubular stub columns exposed to fire

A concrete-filled double skin tube (CFDST) is an innovative steel and concrete composite construction with the potential to be used as columns in high-rise buildings. Self-consolidating concrete (SCC) can offer convenience for construction and ensure the construction quality of CFDST columns. There is very limited knowledge about the fire performance of CFDST columns, which is a key issue in the application to high-rise buildings. This paper reports an experimental investigation into the fire behaviour of CFDST stub columns filled with SCC and fibre reinforced SCC. The study aims to obtain thermal and structural responses of the stub columns through standard fire testing. Details are given in terms of the failure mode, temperature distribution, critical or limiting temperature and fire resistance. It was found that the added fibre does not affect the temperature distribution whereas the increased concrete thickness and outer tube perimeter reduces the temperature in CFDST specimens. The added steel fibre increases the fire resistance of CFDST stub columns especially for load levels less than 0.6. The critical or limiting temperature for CFDST sections was found to be higher than for CFST (concrete-filled steel tube) or unfilled tubes.     

Behaviour of concrete-filled double skin rectangular steel tubular beam-columns

Double skin composite columns are formed from two steel skins filled with concrete in between. This new form of hybrid column has the potential to be used in many domains such as high-rise bridge piers and large diameter columns in high-rise buildings, etc. This paper describes a series of tests carried out on concrete-filled double skin steel tubular (CFDST) stub columns, beams and beam-columns. Both outer and inner tubes are cold-formed rectangular hollow sections (RHS). The failure modes, and load-deformation behaviour of CFDST specimens are compared with those of conventional concrete-filled steel tubular members and empty double skin tubular members. A theoretical model is developed in this paper for the CFDST stub columns, beams and beam-columns. Reasonably good agreement is observed between the predicted and tested curves. Simplified models are derived to predict the load-carrying capacities of the composite members.