浅析钢筋混凝土楼板裂缝的防治

对楼板裂缝的产生原因进行了分析并提出防治措施.     

企业能源统计的现状与分析

介绍了企业能源统计的现状,阐明企业能源统计是企业和政府进行节能管理的重要手段,能源统计是能源管理的基础.强调通过完善企业的能源统计管理工作,建立能源数据中心及能源信息化对当前的节能工作具有重要意义.     

坚持创新发展、作好豆制品加工机械的开发研制工作

通过哈尔滨泛亚食品机械有限公司（原哈尔滨酿造食品机械厂）多年来在研制开发酿造食品机械、豆制品加工机械的过程中,坚持按照市场需求创新、坚持技术工艺创新、坚持按照“三化”原则创新的实践,研制开发各种类型的豆制品加工机械,特别是外形美观、功能齐全、性能优良、操作方便的豆腐系列加工机械和豆腐生产设备机械化自动控制的做法和体会。     

空冷凝汽器局部翅片温度低于大气环境温度现象的讨论

实际运行中,存在空冷凝汽器局部翅片表面温度低于大气环境温度的现象,运用管道内绝热流动的简化能量方程不能客观地解释此现象;经分析,指出此现象是温度测点显示环境冷空气干球温度下的湿球温度值所致。不凝气体的聚积是空冷凝汽器管束冬季结冻的主要原因之一,由此,针对防冻工作提出相关建议。     

全氢炉氢气角度对内罩中气流影响的数值模拟

以国内某钢铁厂常用的全氢炉为例,使用计算机仿真技术对全氢炉炉台氢气进口角度改变后内罩内各处氢气流量的变化进行了仿真研究,研究结果表明氢气入口速度矢量的轴向夹角与切向夹角的变化会主要会引起顶部流通通道、第一、第二层对流板处氢气流量的变化,第三、第四层对流板处氢气流量随着氢气入口速度矢量变化范围不大,且存在"均匀轴向夹角"和"均匀切向夹角",当氢气入口速度矢量的轴向夹角和切向夹角分布在此范围时,顶部流通通道和第一、第二层对流板处氢气流通通道的氢气流量较为均匀,此时有助于内罩内各个钢卷与四周环境的换热。     

On the photovoltaic response of the J-domain and the JA-assembly

Photovoltaic devices based on poly-2′,5′-dioctyl-4,4′′-terphenylenecyanovinylene (J-domain) and 4-aza-4-(4′-(poly-2′,5′-dioctyl-4,4′′-terphenylene-1-cyanovinylene-2-yl)biphen-4-yl)-8,12-dioxa-4,8,12,12c-tetrahydrodibenzo[cd,mn]pyrenium tetrafluoroborate (JA-assembly) were prepared using indiumtinoxide (ITO) as the transparent electrode and aluminium as the second electrode. While the photovoltaic response of the J-domain exhibited low short circuit currents of −0.1 nA cm⁻², the corresponding short circuit current of the JA-assembly was observed to be +10 nA cm⁻². The 100-fold increase in magnitude was related to the known energy transfer from the J-domain to the A-domain in the JA-assembly, and the inversion of the sign of the photovoltaic response that implies that the electrodes have a reversed polarity was explained on the basis of the positions of the energy levels and involves the action of the A-domain as a blocking layer and a light operated charge pump that efficiently transfers electrons to the ITO electrode.     

浅谈农村环境污染及其保护

分析了农村环境的污染现状,指出了造成农村环境污染的几个主要原因,并根据中国农村发展规划,提出了相应的对策和保障措施。     

贯流锅炉表面燃烧改造后水管产生裂纹的原因分析

随着国家对工业锅炉NOx排放限制的进一步收紧,在用贯流锅炉由于其炉膛尺寸较小,较多的采用表面燃烧进行低氮改造.但贯流锅炉采用表面燃烧改造后,其水管普遍产生密集性裂纹,严重影响锅炉安全运行.认为水管产生裂纹的主要原因是贯流锅炉原有的热力平衡系统遭到严重破坏,从传热学的角度对产生裂纹的原因进行具体分析,并通过材料失效分析进...     

锅炉尾部烟气对流冷凝换热器结构优选分析

在分析比较了气体纯对流换热强化方式、纯净蒸汽凝结换热强化方式基础上,结合含不凝性气体蒸汽冷凝换热机理及纯净蒸汽凝结换热机理与气体纯对流换热机理的差异,对已有各类换热器结构自身在强化含不凝性气体蒸汽凝结换热程度进行了分析,得出了既能强化锅炉尾部烟气对流冷凝换热又能高效回收凝结水分的错列布置垂直光管管外凝结换热器与带有波纹槽道的板式换热器2种优选结构,进一步给出了根据烟气灰尘浓度高低选取2种冷凝换热器的原则。     

Analysing the effect of the laeh in the storage tank on the performance of a tsaeh

When an auxiliary electric heater (AEH) is incorporated in a thermosyphon solar water system, the system performance becomes more complex and it is more difficult to simulate and analyse its operational characteristics. Using a ‘fixed-node, equally-convecting-mixing model’ that they have developed, the authors perform detailed simulations and analysis of the effects of the location of the auxiliary electric heater (LAEH) in the storage tank on the performance of the thermosyphon solar water system with an auxiliary electric heater (TSAEH), and discover for the first time some new laws governing the system operation. The authors believe that their simulations and analysis will be very beneficial for optimal design and practical application of such systems in the future.     

燃油锅炉炉口结焦、耐火材料大量剥落问题的探究

燃油工业锅炉燃烧器的选择对锅炉燃烧工况的好坏起着很重要的作用，燃烧器的火焰形状必须与燃烧器碹口和炉膛形状相匹配，忽视这一点，会造成一系列的不良后果。     

美国清洁能源产业发展战略及对我国的政策启示

美国奥巴马政府把发展清洁能源产业作为战胜危机、占领经济制高点的法宝。本文介绍了美国清洁能源产业发展的重点领域,政府为支持清洁能源产业发展采取的战略举措,并针对我国的现状提出了政策建议。     

China and the relationship between the oil price and the dollar

We study cointegration and causality between the real price of oil and the real price of the dollar over the 1974–2004 period. Our results suggest that a 10% rise in the oil price coincides with a 4.3% appreciation of the dollar in the long run, and that the causality runs from oil to the dollar. Through the development of a theoretical model, we then investigate possible reasons why this relationship could be reversed in the future due to the emergence of China as a major player on both the oil and the foreign exchange markets.     

玻璃熔炉炉墙的保温改造

某公司玻璃熔炉炉墙由于保温不合理，导致外表面温度高、散热损失大。采用海泡石保温敷料进一步保温后，外墙表面温度从128℃降到了50℃以下，全年节约柴油62．64t，产生节能效益24．43万元。整个改造投入2．8万元，两月内就已回收。     

Reassessing the empirical relationship between the oil price and the dollar

This paper aims at reassessing the empirical relationship between the real price of oil and the U.S. dollar real effective exchange rate over the 1974–2015 period. We find that changes in both variables are now linked by a negative relationship, going from the dollar exchange rate to the real oil price. However, the same relationship is found positive when ending the sample in the mid-2000s, in line with the previous literature. To understand and investigate this evolution, we rely on a nonlinear, smooth transition regression model in which the oil price-dollar nexus depends on the dynamics followed by the U.S. currency. Our results show that the relationship is negative most of the times but turns positive when the dollar hits very high values, as in the early eighties.     

For the Good of the Grid

The existing electricity infrastructure evolved to its technology composition today from the convolution of several major forces, only one of which was technologically based. Today opportunities and challenges persist in world-wide electric power networks, including reducing transmission congestion, increasing system/cyber security, and increasing overall system and end-use efficiency while maintaining reliability. And many other challenges engage those who plan for the future of the power grid: producing power in a sustainable manner (embracing renewable fuels while accounting for their scalability limitations; e.g., increased use of land and natural resources to produce higher renewable electricity will not be sustainable, and lowering emissions from existing generators), delivering electricity to those who don't have it (not just on the basis of fairness but also because electricity is the most efficient form of energy, especially for things like lighting), using electricity more wisely as a tool of economic development, and pondering the possible revival of advanced nuclear reactor construction.     

喷射器结构分析及两类喷射器性能比较

对气力输送喷射器内部流场进行了模拟,从数值计算的角度分析了影响喷射器性能的几个重要因素,并介绍了一种新型的同心气力输送喷射器,将其与传统的气力输送喷射器进行了比较,得出了这种喷射器的优点和实际操作中需要注意的问题。