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OFDM系统中的联合同步和信道估计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在OFDM系统中,由于定时恢复、频率同步和信道估计之间存在密切联系,时延和频偏的估计误差会影响信道响应估计的准确性.本文采用IEEE802.11a无线局域网系统标准定义的训练序列进行联合估计.考虑系统性能优化和算法简化,将处理过程分成两步,首先得到粗的同步和信道响应估计,再利用得到的结果进行细同步和信道估计.实验结果显示信道估计精度高,系统误码率低. 相似文献
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本文研究数字地面电视DVB-T的OFDM传输系统接收端的同步。根据OFDM的原理特点和DVB-T标准,设计同步方案。该方案采用多载波(OFDM)系统进域插在循环保护间隔携带的冗余信息进行粗符号和分数频率偏移估计。该方案利用OFDM系统时域插入的保护间隔前缀所携带冗余信息,进行粗符号同步和分数频率偏移估计。FFT后,再利用频域插入的连续导频进行整数频偏估计,及利用分数导频通过估计信道冲击响应,实现精符号同步。仿真表明,同步设计在加性高斯白嗓声信道能达到最佳性能,在慢衰落Rayleigh信道下也有较好的性能。 相似文献
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本文研究数字地面电视DVB-T的OFDM传输系统接收端的同步。根据OFDM的原理特点和DVB-T标准,设计同步方案。该方案采用多载波(OFDM)系统时域插在循环保护间隔携带的冗余信息进行粗符号和分数频率偏移估计。该方案利用OFDM系统时域插入的保护间隔前缀所携带的冗余信息,进行粗符号同步和分数频率偏移估计。FFT后,再利用频域插入的连续导频进行整数频偏估计,及利用分散导频通过估计信道冲击响应,实现精符号同步。仿真表明,同步设计在加性高斯白噪声信道能达到最佳性能,在慢衰落Rayleigh信道下也有较好的性能。 相似文献
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提出一种基于循环移位前导序列的正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)系统载波同步方法,该方法根据离散傅里叶变换(Discrete Fourier Transform,DFT)的时移性质,构造循环移位前导序列,并设计了两个频偏估计器。由估计器1完成粗同步,而精同步采用两个估计器的最优线性组合完成。在多径信道下优化估计器的设计,消除了均方误差中出现的地板效应。新算法与传统算法相比,估计范围大,运算精度高,且估计范围和精度可灵活调节。同时分析并得出了本估计方法的Cramer—Rao下限。仿真结果表明,新算法降低了均方误差和误码率,有效提高了系统性能。 相似文献
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该文提出了一种分布式多输入多输出正交频分复用(MIMO-OFDM)系统初始信号检测和同步捕获算法。该算法设计了导频符号,采用谱分析方法实现可靠的初始信号检测、粗定时和粗频偏估计,并在快速傅里叶变换(FFT)之后进行精确地频偏和定时估计。仿真结果表明,该算法在低信噪比多径瑞利信道条件下具有很好的性能。 相似文献
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针对多径衰落信道下的载波同步问题,通过分析修正的经典估计器不能同时兼顾估计范围和估计精度的缺陷,提出了一种两步频偏估计算法.对于iNET系统采用的SOQPSK-TG信号,利用前导码的周期性,对多径衰落信道下的频偏估计进行了研究.首先在保持iNET帧结构导频开销不变的前提下,对前导码结构进行改进;然后基于改进Kay算法进行粗估计,再用L&R算法进行细估计;推导了改进前导码结构下的Kay估计子和L&R估计子.理论分析和仿真结果表明,所提同步方案的估计范围扩大了一倍,估计精度也可以达到克拉美罗界. 相似文献
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CAO Xue-hong Department of Information Engineering Nanjing University of Posts Telecommunications Nanjing P.R. China 《中国邮电高校学报(英文版)》2005,12(2)
1Introduction Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing(OFDM) has become a popular technique for transmis-sion of signals over wireless channels . OFDMhas beenadoptedinseveral wireless standards such as Digital Au-dio Broadcasting ( DAB) , Digital Video Broadcasting(DVB-T) ,the IEEE 802 .11a[1]Local Area Network(LAN) standard and high performance LAN type 2(HIPERLAN/2)[2]standard. OFDMis also being pur-sued for Dedicated Short-Range Communications(DSRC) for road side to … 相似文献
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This letter addresses training-signal-based combined timing and frequency synchronization and channel estimation for orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing systems. The proposed scheme consists of two stages. At the first stage, coarse timing and frequency-offset estimates are obtained. Based on these estimates, a (coarse) channel response estimate is obtained. The timing and frequency-offset estimates at the second stage are obtained by maximum-likelihood (ML) realization based on a sliding observation vector. Then ML channel estimation is performed. A means of complexity reduction by an adaptive scheme is also presented. The simulation results show that the proposed combined approach performs quite well, and circumvents the problem of mismatch among individual synchronization tasks. 相似文献
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《Broadcasting, IEEE Transactions on》2009,55(3):623-632
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It is shown that the optimum demodulator for the case of an a priori unknown channel and symbol timing can be approximated using a modified Viterbi algorithm (VA), in which the branch metrics are obtained from the conditional innovations of a bank of extended Kalman filters (EKFs). Each EKF computes channel and timing estimates conditioned on one of the survivor sequences in the trellis. It is also shown that the minimum-variance channel and timing estimates can be approximated by a sum of conditional EKF estimates, weighted by the VA metrics. Simulated bit error rate (BER) results and averaged-squared channel/timing error trajectories are presented, with estimation errors compared to the Cramer-Rao lower bound. The BER performance of the modified VA is also shown to be superior to that obtained using a decision-directed channel/timing estimation algorithm 相似文献
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Zorica Nikolic Veljko Stankovic Zoran Peric 《AEUE-International Journal of Electronics and Communications》2003,57(4):283-286
In this paper we will investigate the performance of an estimator employing single OFDM reference symbol for timing and frequency offset estimation. We will show how both coarse and fine frequency offset estimation can be performed with this single OFDM reference symbol. The performance of this estimator will be compared with the ML estimator employing OFDM reference symbols of different length for coarse and fine frequency offset estimation. It will be shown that, unlike ML estimator, the estimation range of the analyzed estimator is not constrained. 相似文献