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政府性投资工程,顾名思义是运用政府财政资金或借助政府公共资源,对公共基础设施、社会公益事业等领域的固定资产投资项目。通俗地说,就是使用"财政性基本建设基金"投资建设的工程项目。建设工程招投标是市场经济条件下进行工程承包与发包的主要交易方式。在我国建设工程项目市场上,政府性投资工 相似文献
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引言
我国从20世纪80年代开始在建设工程领域引人了招标投标制度,招标投标制度作为工程承包发包的主要形式在国际国内的工程项目建设中已广泛实施。它运用市场竞争机制,树立公平、公开、公正的实施原则。由发包单位择优选定设计单位、施工单位、材料设备供应单位。实践证明,招标投标制度是比较成熟而且科学合理的工程承包发包方式,也是保证建设工程质量标准,加快工程建设进度,取得理想经济效益的有效途径之一。 相似文献
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此次收缴的范围为淮滨县行政辖区范围内执行《河南省建设工程工程量清单综合单价》、《建设工程工程量清单计价规范(GB50500-2008)》的各项工程。公开招标工程主要采取购买招标文件时一次性预缴的方式;直接发包工程,在办理发包手续时一次性交清。 相似文献
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针对本省建筑业工程违法分包现象严重这一问题,河南省建设厅目前正在着手制定《河南省建设工程施工分包管理办法》,给工程施工分包定规矩。 据了解,施工分包是指一项建设工程中经合法中标的施工总承包企业对工程中的有关专业和劳务分项进行发包的行为。施工分包的发包方式 相似文献
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《中国建筑装饰装修》2017,(9)
正案情简介涉案工程采用的是直接发包模式。取得建设工程招标投标办公室签发的《房屋建筑和市政基础设施工程施工批准直接发包通知书》后,施工单位H公司与建设单位S公司签订了《建设工程施工合同》,就涉案工程的承包范围、价款、工期、质量、违约责任等作了详细约定。双方同时在合同中明确约定,工程款采用银行转账方式支付,并明确约定了H公司的收款账号。 相似文献
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建设工程造价管理是当前建设工程的一项重要工作,一般包含建设项目的建设成本和发包工程的承包价。对工程造价有效地管理,对企业减少建设成本、提高经济效益具有重要影响。 相似文献
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本文从项目管理模式与项目采购方式、合同风险管理与合同策略的关系两个方面,介绍了国际建筑市场的发展和经验;分析了项目采购方式在开发合同策略中的作用;提出了合同策略与合同风险管理的逻辑框架和改进我国合同管理的策略. 相似文献
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Although many sources describe the project delivery methods available to owners, there is little empirical data on their defining characteristics. The objective of this research was to examine patterns in contract arrangements, procurement practices and compensation terms used in the US building construction industry. Survey data were collected for projects completed between 2008 and 2013 (N = 204) from owners and contractors belonging to large US professional organizations. A latent class analysis was used to identify five distinct patterns or ‘classes’ based upon eight characteristics of the project delivery process. These classes were defined as: (I) late builder and trade involvement, with an open, cost-based selection and lump sum contract (9% of projects in sample); (II) late builder and trade involvement, with a prequalified, cost-based selection and lump sum contract (19%); (III) early builder and late trade involvement, with a prequalified non-cost based selection and guaranteed maximum price (GMP) contract (26%); (IV) early builder and trade involvement, with a prequalified, cost-based selection and lump sum design-build (DB) contract (27%); (V) early builder and trade involvement, with a prequalified, non-cost based selection and GMP DB contract (18%). Compared to existing classifications of project delivery methods, these classes are data-driven typologies that represent how participants are procured and organized into a project team. The findings have implications as an alternative classification system in project delivery research and as guidance to owners considering their project delivery options. 相似文献
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介绍了工程承包中普遍使用的几种模式 ,从传统承包、管理总承包、工程管理等方面进行了论述 ,通过全面、准确地起草合同来反映双方达成的交易 ,达到了减少意外和风险的目的 相似文献
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工程项目所需采购的物资千差万别,不同供应商参与工程项目的形式、周期也各不相同,因此各种合同形式混合并存于项目过程,并对工程项目的运作产生巨大影响。文章借助于资源依赖理论,对工程项目采购合同体系结构进行研究,并总结提出工程项目混合合同网络合作形式。 相似文献
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以某大型公建项目为例对各参建方的合同文件进行分析,从中归纳出影响 BIM 合同界面管理的阻碍性因素和指标,并据此设计测度量表。采用主成分分析法确定指标权重并建立综合评价模型,选择累计指标权重超过 0.76 的前 6 个测量项为影响界面管理的显著性影响因子:分别为激励条款、再谈判条款、合同结构体系、合同文本和内容、设计界面和信息传递路径。针对 6 个影响指标制定补充协议以改善原合同结构和信息传递路径,明确设计界面以免各方推诿,为 BIM 条款注入柔性要素以降低合同实施风险。本研究不仅为 BIM 合同界面管理的探索提供一个切入点,而且对建设项目 BIM 合同条款的制定略具现实意义 相似文献
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Albert P. C. Chan 《Construction Management & Economics》2013,31(7):863-871
This study involves an investigation of a hospital project which adopted an ‘enhanced design and build’ form of building procurement. The paper assesses the procurement system from the perspectives of the client, client's consultants, contractor, contractor's consultants, and contractor's subcontractors. A detailed case study of North District Hospital is described to illustrate the process of this procurement system. All the interviewees generally agreed that the hospital project was successful in meeting the time, cost, quality, functional and safety requirements set by the client. As the first project adopting the ‘enhanced design-build’ procurement system in Hong Kong, the benefits of applying this innovative procurement system were demonstrated. 相似文献
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A project delivery process simulation is presented based upon empirical studies in the design‐build environment of semiconductor fabrication facilities (‘fabs’). The model captures key tasks and decisions in design, procurement and construction, as well as design criteria changes along the delivery of a R&D fab utility system. Simulation shows that to involve the specialty contractor from the project start on average expedites project delivery since it prevents delays caused by bidding and by contractors' unfamiliarity with the design product definition. Yet, in unpredictable project environments – environments in which design criteria are likely to change irrespectively of the project progress status – simulation reveals that the averages of construction rework and waste increase if design is prematurely frozen. Assuming that work methods do not change and design criteria remain uncertain, results indicate that a system that combines early contractor involvement with judicious postponement of the design start reduces the average duration of the fab utility delivery in relation to the expected duration if competitive bidding was used, with limited increase in the averages of construction rework and waste. Additional efficiency is gained when specialty contractors relax conservative assumptions on anticipated site conditions. An economic model uses simulation results to assess the tradeoffs between alternative project delivery systems for the case of R&D fabs. 相似文献
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系统设备采购包是核电工程设备采购过程中典型的一类采购组包模式,该类采购包的采购管理工作涵盖了设计、采购、制造、安装和调试多个阶段。相对于其他设备采购包,系统设备采购包执行管理工作涉及的接口多、管理难度大。通过对系统设备采购包管理的特点和难点进行分析,结合以往项目执行过程的经验反馈,对系统设备采购包设计、设备制造和交付几个阶段的管理进行了探讨并提出了建议,为今后系统设备采购包设备的采购执行工作提供了指导意见。 相似文献