共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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异步CDMA移动通信系统中采用分集接收的多用户检测器 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在CDMA移动通信系统中,多址接入干扰可以通过多用户检测技术来消除,而分集接收可以减小信道衰落的影响。本文给出了一类应用解相关检测、天线分集、RAKE多径分集技术的接收机,并对这一类接收机的性能做了分析。结果表明,在上行链路中,应用多用户检测和分集接收能够极大地提高接收机的性能。 相似文献
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在移动通信中,由于城市建筑物和地形地貌的影响,电波在传播过程中必然会出现不同路径和时延,即移动通信信道是一种多径衰落信道,这使接收信号将会出现起伏和衰落,影响移动通信系统的通信质量。在CDMA系统中,RAKE接收是一种十分有效的抗多径衰落的技术。所谓的RAKE接收技术就是分别对接收的每一径信号进行解调,然后通过一定的规则进行叠加输出,以达到改善接收性能,增强接收效果的目的。在这种接收模式下,多径信号不仅不是一个不利因素,反而在CDMA系统中变成了一个可供利用的有利因素。本文研究了RAKE接收技术理论,并借助MATLAB软件设计和实现了RAKE接收机仿真程序,接着对不同分集重数、不同分集合并方式下RAKE接收机的性能进行仿真分析。通过仿真可以发现仿真结果与理论分析相符,RAKE接收机在采取多径合并后,能更有效的收集信号能量,恢复出原始信号。三种合并方式中,最大比值合并方式对接收信号信噪比的改善效果最好。 相似文献
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在协同中继系统中,应用分布式空时码(Distributed Space Time Coding, DSTC),可以在有效提高系统效率的同时获得全协同分集。但是,各中继节点的异步传输和节点间的多径衰落会破坏空时码字的结构,使之不能获得全分集。本文针对两中继的异步协同系统,提出了一种频率选择性信道下的基于线性预处理的DSTC传输结构。在此传输结构中,源节点对发送数据块进行预处理后发送给中继节点,中继节点对接收信号进行简单的共轭重排等处理,使得在目的节点形成DSTC的结构。其中,为抵抗异步传输和多径衰落引入的符号间干扰(Inter-symbol Interference, ISI),在源节点处和中继节点处均加入循环前缀(Cyclic Prefix, CP)。于是目的节点对接收到的信号进行DFT处理后,可以运用ML算法对数据信息进行检测。理论分析和仿真表明,当存在定时误差和节点间为频率选择性信道时,目的节点运用ML检测算法该传输结构可获得全空间分集和全多径分集。然后,本文考虑了信道各径延迟为整数倍符号周期的情况,并且证明了该传输结构的分集增益只与节点间信道的有效信道长度有关。 相似文献
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本文讨论了混合DS-SFH扩频多址SSMA通信系统在瑞利衰落信道中多径分集接收的性能,基于多径干扰、多址干扰和信道噪声之和为一个高斯随机变量的分析,推导了在等增益组合和选择最大多径分集接收算法下,扩频系统的平均差错概率,理论分析和数值模拟指出:扩频多径分集接收可以明显地改善DS-SFH SSMA系统的性能,在提高系统性能方面,等增益组合算法优于选择最大分集算法。 相似文献
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本文讨论了混合DS-SFH扩频多址SSMA通信系统在瑞利衰落信道中多径分集接收的性能。基于多径干扰、多址干扰和信道噪声之和为一个高斯随机变量的分析,推导了在等增益组合(EGC)和选择最大(SM)多径分集接收算法下,扩频系统的平均差错概率。理论分析和数值模拟指出:扩频多径分集接收可以明显地改善DS-SFHSSMA系统的性能,在提高系统性能方面,等增益组合算法优于选择最大分集算法。 相似文献
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The mobile wireless channel affords inherent diversity to combat the effects of fading. Existing code-division multiple-access systems, by virtue of spread-spectrum signaling and RAKE reception, exploit only part of the channel diversity via multipath combination. Moreover, their performance degrades under fast fading commonly encountered in mobile scenarios. In this paper, we develop new signaling and reception techniques that maximally exploit channel diversity via joint multipath-Doppler processing. Our approach is based on a canonical representation of the wireless channel, which leads to a time-frequency generalization of the RAKE receiver for diversity processing. Our signaling scheme facilitates joint multipath-Doppler diversity by spreading the symbol waveform beyond the intersymbol duration to make the channel time-selective. A variety of detection schemes are developed to account for the intersymbol interference (ISI) due to overlapping symbols. However, our results indicate that the effects of ISI are virtually negligible due to the excellent correlation properties of the pseudorandom codes. Performance analysis also shows that relatively small Doppler spreads can yield significant diversity gains. The inherently higher level of diversity achieved by time-selective signaling brings the fading channel closer to an additive white Gaussian noise channel, thereby facilitating the use of powerful existing coding techniques for Gaussian channels 相似文献
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On achievable performance of spatial diversity fading channels 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Diggavi S.N. 《IEEE transactions on information theory / Professional Technical Group on Information Theory》2001,47(1):308-325
Channel time-variation and frequency selectivity [causing intersymbol interference (ISI)] are two major impairments in transmission for a wireless communication environment. Spatial diversity on the transmitter or the receiver side has been traditionally used to combat multipath fading. Previous results indicate significant gains in using multiple transmitter and receiver antenna diversity. By deriving the mutual information and cutoff rate we characterize the gains on these channels. We show that gains linear in the number of antennas can be achieved either when the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) becomes very large or when the number of antennas becomes large. We show that some of these gains can be achieved by lower complexity linear receiver structures. By evaluating the cutoff rate for phase-shift keying (PSK) constellations we further quantify the gains of using spatial diversity at both the transmitter and the receiver. Next, we examine the expected mutual information for slowly fading ISI channels where the channel is assumed to be block time-invariant. We then examine the impact of fast channel time variation (time variation within a transmission block) on multicarrier transmission schemes. We derive the average mutual information for orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) in time-varying ISI environments. Using this we examine the impact of transmitter and receiver diversity on OFDM transmission over time-varying ISI channels. We also study the effect of time variation on OFDM packet-size design 相似文献
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This paper investigates the application of super-orthogonal convolutional codes (SOCC) to a direct-sequence based ultra- wideband
(DS-UWB) system under a realistic environment including inter-symbol interference (ISI) and multiuser interference (MUI).
The effect of MUI and ISI on the performance of SOCC is analyzed by using both maximum ratio combining (MRC) RAKE receiver
and minimum mean-squared error (MMSE) RAKE receiver followed by matched filter receiver. The analysis shows that in the case
of employing simple MRC-RAKE receiver, the performance of SOCC is ffected by MUI and ISI because of the short length of the
spreading sequence. In order to combat MUI and ISI, a code-hopping scheme is proposed in conjunction with SOCC. The results
show that SOCC scheme outperforms the higher-rate conventional convolutional coded scheme for multipath and multiple access
channels. Furthermore, the use of MMSE-RAKE receiver to suppress interference is analyzed and the subsequent increase of the
system capacity is observed. 相似文献
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Performance of RAKE reception in dense multipath channels:implications of spreading bandwidth and selection diversity order 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Win M.Z. Chrisikos G. Sollenberger N.R. 《Selected Areas in Communications, IEEE Journal on》2000,18(8):1516-1525
We develop an analytical framework to quantify the effects of the spreading bandwidth (BW) on spread spectrum systems operating in dense multipath environments in terms of the receiver performance, the receiver complexity, and the multipath channel parameters. The focus of the paper is to characterize the symbol error probability (SEP) performance of a RAKE receiver tracking the L strongest multipath components in wide-sense stationary uncorrelated scattering (WSSUS) Gaussian channels with frequency-selective fading. Analytical SEP expressions of the RAKE receiver are derived in terms of the number of combined paths, the spreading BW and the multipath spread of the channel. The proposed problem is made analytically tractable by transforming the physical RAKE paths, which are correlated and ordered, into the domain of a “virtual RAKE” receiver with independent virtual paths. This results in a simple derivation of the SEP for a given spreading BW and an arbitrary number of combined paths 相似文献
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初始判决指导的DS/CDMA最大似然检测算法 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
本文首先给出了多径异步多用户DS/CDMA系统的一种数学模型,得出了恒参信道下最大似然检测(MLSE)算法的一种新的表示形式,然后作者具体分析了以RAKE接收机作为衰落信道的匹配滤波器时,最大似然检测器的算法设计问题,分析指出,在多径环境下MLSE算法的复杂度和计算量与多径时延的分布有关,如果有用户时延扩散在一个信息码元之内,算法复杂度和恒参信道下相同,而其实现可以用状态中变的Viterbi算法来 相似文献