分数阶对偶Burger方程的精确解

将分数阶复变换方法和tanh函数方法相结合,得到了一种用来求解时-空分数阶非线性微分方程精确解的复变换-tanh函数方法。借助于软件Mathematica的符号计算功能,使用该方法求解了分数阶对偶Burger方程,得到了分数阶对偶Burger方程的新的精确解。     

分数阶非线性方程近似解析解的新解法

将变分迭代法、同伦扰动法和Laplace变换相结合应用于分数阶非线性发展方程近似解的求解,其中Laplace变换可准确方便地求得分数阶的Lagrange乘子,而He的多项式可简单地处理方程中出现的非线性项,将新的处理方法应用到分数阶耦合的MKdV方程,结果表明该方法具有较高的精度和收敛性。     

一类分数阶种群扩散模型解的研究

从推广的Fick扩散定律出发研究了一类时间分数阶Fisher单种群扩散模型。利用变分迭代法求解了三种不同情况下的近似解,对结果进行了讨论和数值模拟。     

分数阶系统的分数阶PID控制器设计

对于一些复杂的实际系统,用分数阶微积分方程建模要比整数阶模型更简洁准确.分数阶微积分也为描述动态过程提供了一个很好的工具.对于分数阶模型需要提出相应的分数阶控制器来提高控制效果.本文针对分数阶受控对象,提出了一种分数阶PID控制器的设计方法.并用具体实例演示了对于分数阶系统模型,采用分数阶控制器比采用古典的PID控制器取得更好的效果.     

广义分数阶混沌系统的动力学行为

利用最近提出的广义分数阶微积分算子,研究了一类新的带Caputo型导数的广义分数阶混沌系统.讨论了混沌性质对导数阶数与系统参数的依赖性,利用有限差分法对广义分数阶混沌系统进行数值模拟,结果显示广义分数阶系统不仅蕴含经典混沌系统的结果,还展现出其他的动力学行为.由于广义分数阶混沌系统统一了多个不同的系统,未来该领域有望获得更进一步的研究.     

基于Riemann-Liouville分数阶模型的Buck变换器改进分数阶互补滑模控制

主要研究分数阶Buck变换器的互补滑模控制(CSMC)方法.首先,基于电子元件实际非整数阶的特性与Riemann-Liouville(R-L)定义相比,Caputo定义更能准确描述Buck变换器模型的结论,建立基于R-L定义的分数阶Buck变换器数学模型.然后,将参数不确定性和外部扰动统一为匹配干扰和不匹配干扰,建立两个分数阶干扰观测器(FDOB)分别实现对干扰及其分数阶导数的跟踪.进而,设计新型分数阶互补滑模面,利用CSMC的高精度和分数阶微积分的记忆特性提升滑模运动的鲁棒性和稳态精度;设计新型趋近律,提升趋近速度的同时保证滑模面邻域内的鲁棒性.最后,基于Mittag-Leffler稳定性理论证明滑模控制器的稳定性.仿真结果验证了所提出FDOB的优越性,控制器相比传统滑模方法能够得到更好的动态性能和更低的稳态误差.     

同伦扰动法求解分数阶非线性扩散方程近似解

将Caputo分数阶微分算子引入到带有初值条件的扩散方程中,建立了时空分数阶方程。利用同伦扰动法并借助于Mathematica软件的符号计算功能,求解了分数阶非线性扩散方程的近似解,整数阶方程的结果作为特例被包含。     

分数阶线性系统的内部和外部稳定性研究

介绍了分数阶线性定常系统的状态方程描述和传递函数描述．运用拉普拉斯变换和留数定理，给出并证明了分数阶线性定常系统的内部和外部稳定性条件，并讨论了其相互关系．以一个粘弹性系统的实例验证了上述方法的正确性．     

分数阶Birkhoff系统基于Caputo导数的Noether对称性与守恒量

在Caputo分数阶导数下研究分数阶Birkhoff系统的Noether对称性与守恒量.首先,定义Caputo分数阶导数下的分数阶Pfaff作用量,建立分数阶Birkhoff方程及其相应的横截性条件;其次,基于Pfaff作用量在无限小变换下的不变性,分别在时间不变和时间变化的无限小变换下,给出了不变性条件.基于Frederico和Torres的分数阶守恒量概念,建立了分数阶Birkhoff系统的Noether定理,揭示了分数阶Noether对称性与分数阶守恒量之间的内在联系.     

广义分数阶受迫Birkhoff方程

研究受迫Birkhoff系统的分数阶变分问题,建立具有这两种分数阶微分算子的广义分数阶受迫Birkhoff方程.〖JP〗然后,给出具有这两种分数阶微分算子的分数阶Hamilton方程和分数阶Lagrange方程.最后,讨论广义分数阶Lotka 生化振子模型和广义分数阶Hojman Urrutia模型.     

Numerical approximation of nonlinear fractional differential equations with subdiffusion and superdiffusion

In this paper, we study the time-space fractional order (fractional for simplicity) nonlinear subdiffusion and superdiffusion equations, which can relate the matter flux vector to concentration gradient in the general sense, describing, for example, the phenomena of anomalous diffusion, fractional Brownian motion, and so on. The semi-discrete and fully discrete numerical approximations are both analyzed, where the Galerkin finite element method for the space Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative with order 1+β∈[1,2] and the finite difference scheme for the time Caputo derivative with order α∈(0,1) (for subdiffusion) and (1,2) (for superdiffusion) are analyzed, respectively. Results on the existence and uniqueness of the weak solutions, the numerical stability, and the error estimates are presented. Numerical examples are included to confirm the theoretical analysis. During our simulations, an interesting diffusion phenomenon of particles is observed, that is, on average, the diffusion velocity for 0<α<1 is slower than that for α=1, but the diffusion velocity for 1<α<2 is faster than that for α=1. For the spatial diffusion, we have a similar observation.     

一类捕食-食饵系统的新的行波解

利用改进的[(G/G)-]展开法,借助软件的符号计算功能,求出了一类用来描述捕食-食饵群落时空动力性且食饵的平均生长率具有Allee效应的非线性偏微分方程组的新的行波解,这些解的性质合理地反映了生物入侵问题与参数值之间的相互依赖关系。     

The existence of positive solutions of singular fractional boundary value problems

We discuss the existence of positive solutions for the singular fractional boundary value problem D^αu+f(t,u,u^′,D^μu)=0, u(0)=0, u^′(0)=u^′(1)=0, where 2<α<3, 0<μ<1. Here D^α is the standard Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative of order α, f is a Carathéodory function and f(t,x,y,z) is singular at the value 0 of its arguments x,y,z.     

Auxiliary equation method for time-fractional differential equations with conformable derivative

In this paper, the auxiliary equation method is applied to obtain analytical solutions of (2 + 1)-dimensional time-fractional Zoomeron equation and the time-fractional third order modified KdV equation in the sense of the conformable fractional derivative. Given equations are converted to the nonlinear ordinary differential equations of integer order; and then, the resulting equations are solved using a novel analytical method called the auxiliary equation method. As a result, some exact solutions for them are successfully established. The exact solutions obtained by the proposed method indicate that the approach is easy to implement and effective.     

The short memory principle for solving Abel differential equation of fractional order

In this paper, the short memory principle (SMP) is applied for solving the Abel differential equation with fractional order. We evaluate the approximate solution at the end of required interval, and construct a suitable iteration scheme employing this end point as initial value. Numerical experiments show that our iteration method is simple and efficient, and that a proper length of memory could maintain the validity of the short memory principle.     

Positive solutions for a coupled system of nonlinear fractional differential equations with integral boundary conditions

In the this paper, we establish sufficient conditions for the existence and nonexistence of positive solutions to a general class of integral boundary value problems for a coupled system of fractional differential equations. The differential operator is taken in the Riemann-Liouville sense. Our analysis rely on Banach fixed point theorem, nonlinear differentiation of Leray-Schauder type and the fixed point theorems of cone expansion and compression of norm type. As applications, some examples are also provided to illustrate our main results.     

一类分数阶非线性振子方程的特性研究

将分数阶微分算子引入到黏弹性介质中的阻尼振动中建立分数阶非线性振动方程。利用Adomian分解方法借助Mathematica软件的符号计算功能求解了该类分数阶阻尼振动方程的近似解,研究了振子运动与方程中分数阶导数的关系。     

Operational method for solving fractional differential equations using cubic B-spline approximation

In the present paper we construct the cubic B-spline operational matrix of fractional derivative in the Caputo sense, and use it to solve fractional differential equation. The main characteristic of the approach is that it overcomes the computational difficulty induced by the memory effect. There is no need to save and call all historic information, which can save memory space and reduce computational complexity. Numerical results demonstrate the validity and applicability of the method to solve fractional differential equation. The results from this method are good in terms of accuracy.