减少OFDM信号的峰均功率比的PTS方法

正交频分复用(OFDM)技术的一个主要缺点是有很高的峰均功率比(PAPR)，目前已有许多用来降低OFDM信号峰均功率比的方法，部分传输序列(PTS)就是其中之一，此外，它还可以改善OFDM信号的峰均功率比的性能。本文对部分传输序列（PTS）的方法进行了描述，并且提出了一种减小复杂度的方法。     

降低OFDM系统高峰均功率比的方法研究

针对OFDM技术具有较高的峰均功率比（peak to average power ration,PAPR）这一主要缺点,提出一种控制OFDM载波信号衍生频谱的迭代算法,在降低系统高峰均功率比的同时,也降低系统的误码率.利用该算法对数据序列长度为64的OFDM信号进行仿真验证,随着迭代次数的增加,衍生频谱系数增大,系统平均功率增加,OFDM信号的峰值功率比得到一定的降低.     

光OFDM系统PAPR抑制方法分析

峰均功率比（PAPR）问题是OFDM系统的主要缺陷之一,在光OFDM系统中,由于调制器、D／A转换器、功率放大器和光纤的非线性,高峰均功率比的信号将会产生严重畸变,对系统的性能造成较大的影响。介绍了降低OFDM系统PAPR的主要方法,包括信号预畸变技术、编码技术和概率类技术,并对星座图扩展（ACE）方法和脉冲成形（PS）方法进行了仿真分析,讨论了各自的优缺点及改进的空间。     

降低OFDM系统峰均比的SLM和PTS技术研究

正交频分复用（OFDM）是一种多载波调制技术,它具有良好的抗多径干扰能力、频谱利用率高和数据传输率高等优点。但OFDM信号的高峰均功率比（PAPR）会引起非线性失真并导致误码率性能恶化,因此,有必要研究降低PAPR的方法。本文首先介绍了SLM和PTS技术的基本原理,然后与原始OFDM系统的CCDF、功率谱和系统误码率进行比较。仿真结果表明：采用SLM和PTS技术可以有效改善OFDM信号的PAPR。     

一种抑制PAPR信号峰均功率比的有效方法

OFDM技术的应用越来越广泛,但是其发送信号功率的峰均功率比（PAPR）比较大是其主要的缺陷之一。本文提出了一个降低OFDM信号PAPR的有效灵活的技术。该方法是通过恰当的选择OFDM调制中各个子载波的时域脉冲波形。仿真结果表明该方法能够大大降低OFDM信号的PAPR值。该技术与现有的其他方法相比实现复杂度也更低。     

应用PTS降低MIMO-OFDM信号峰均比技术研究

多输入多输出正交频分复用（MIMO—OFDM）系统已成为新一代高速通信系统研究中的热点。而系统所产生的高峰均比（PAPR）信号是限制MIMO—OFDM技术实用化的主要障碍。在对部分传输序列（PTS）技术进行研究的基础上。本文提出了一种应用PTS降低MIMO—OFDM信号峰均比（PAPR）的方案一并行PTS。仿真结果表明。该方法能有效降低MIMO—OFDM信号峰均比。     

一种基于黎曼序列降低PAPR的新方法

正交频分复用（OFDM）可以有效地对抗多径衰落,能够以较高的频谱利用率来实现高速数据传输,已成为通信领域的研究热点。但是OFDM技术中存在的高峰均功率比（PAPR）,为其实用化设置了障碍。本文在总结了目前国内外降低PAPR多种技术的基础上,给出了PAPR的定义和分布,分析了选择映射算法的基本原理,并提出了一种基于黎曼序列降低峰均功率比的新方法,其核心思想是选择归一化黎曼矩阵的行向量作为相位序列。最后进行了蒙特卡罗仿真,仿真结果表明,该方法能够明显改善OFDM信号的PAPR特性,降低了计算的复杂度,提高了频带利用率。      

OFDM信号限幅滤波的性能分析

OFDM是一种多载波调制技术,其特有的调制特性决定了它有较高的峰均功率比值PAPR（Peak-to-Average Power Ratio）。高峰均功率比信号会对实际放大器提出很高的线性要求,因此它是限制OFDM技术实用化的主要障碍。目前虽有很多降低OFDM信号的PAPR的方案,但大多是以增加系统的复杂程度为代价的。限幅滤波法是一种计算复杂度较小的算法。文中针对600Mb/s高速数传数据经4路子载波（每路150Mb/s）调制后的OFDM信号的PAPR进行了分析,并对限幅滤波法进行了仿真。     

OFDM技术及其峰均功率比降低的一种有效方法的研究

正交频分复用（OFDM）是一种多载波调制技术，其特有的调制特性决定了它有较高的峰均功率比值。高峰均功率比信号会对实际放大器提出很高的线性要求，因此它是限制OFDM技术实用化的主要障碍。目前虽然有很多降低OFDM信号的峰均功率比（PAPR）的方案，但大多是以增加系统的复杂程度为代价的。本文提出了一种降低OFDM信号PAPR的方法，可以在不过分增加系统复杂性的基础上解决其PAPR在一定程度上降低的问题。     

基于OFDM的POF通信PAPR抑制算法仿真与分析

OFDM技术能有效解决塑料光纤（POF）信道中频率选择性衰落及码间干扰等问题。这里在POF通信中引入OFDM技术,建立OOFDM通信模型,分析了高峰均比（PAPR）对POF系统的影响。提出采用脉冲整形技术改变原始数据相位和幅度的分布来抑制PAPR,通过仿真分析了不同基带调制方式对PAPR抑制性能影响,并与几种常见PAPR抑制方法进行比较,最后对模型的整体性能进行仿真。仿真结果表明该技术计算复杂度较小,效率比其他方法高很多,结合QPSK信号调制,降低峰均比效果明显,能有效降低BER值,提高信号质量。     

Peak‐to‐average power ratio reduction of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing systems using modified tone reservation techniques

This paper proposed a modified tone reservation (TR) technique that can reduce the peak‐to‐average power ratio (PAPR) of the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system and is able to correct errors to avoid channel interference. The TR technique is a widely used PAPR reduction technique, which divides subcarriers of the OFDM system into two sets to generate peak‐canceling signals and transmit modulated data. The subcarriers used to reduce the PAPR are called the peak reduction tone sets. The mechanism of peak‐canceling signal generation is a primary factor in determining the quality of the PAPR reduction performance of the TR technique. Currently, two signal generation mechanisms exist: TR‐gradient‐based and TR‐clipping‐based techniques. Although TR techniques can effectively reduce the high PAPR in the OFDM system, TR techniques lack the ability to correct errors. Therefore, this paper combined block coded modulation codes and TR techniques to provide the modified TR techniques with error correction abilities. From the simulation results, the modified TR techniques had a superior effect on PAPR reduction performance compared with the conventional TR technique. The modified TR technique also possessed the ability to correct errors during signal transmission. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于脉冲成形技术降低OFDM峰均比

正交频分复用（OFDM）利用相互正交的多个子载波来传输信息,具有较高的频谱利用率和良好的抗多径干扰能力,适用于高速数据传输,成为第四代移动通信的核心技术之一。但OFDM系统中一个最主要的缺点在于OFDM信号的峰值平均功率比（PAPR）很大,这容易导致系统线性功放的效率降低。研究了将脉冲成形应用到OFDM系统来降低PAPR的技术,以及脉冲波形的选取。仿真结果表明该方法能有效降低OFDM系统的PAPR,而且不影响系统的BER性能。     

Performance Analysis of the Clipping Scheme with SLM Technique for PAPR Reduction of OFDM Signals in Fading Channels

Since one of major problems of OFDM-based systems is high peak-to-average-power ratio (PAPR) of its transmitted signal, many PAPR reduction techniques and combined schemes with individual techniques have recently been developed. Among various techniques, the clipping technique has been widely used as a practical scheme owing to its low computational complexity and simplicity in implementation, while the selected mapping (SLM) technique is known to provide good PAPR reduction performance without signal distortion. Generally, the combined scheme of two PAPR reduction techniques, which are the clipping and the SLM, is expected to provide the enhanced performance of PAPR reduction, because the clipping noise of combined scheme would be less than that of single clipping technique, when the SLM technique is employed before clipping. However, the performance of clipping scheme with SLM technique has not been evaluated for practical systems over fading channels. In this paper, the performance of the clipping scheme with the SLM technique is theoretically analyzed and compared with simulation results over fading channels. The performance of combined scheme is analyzed with various clipping ratios, phase sets for SLM, and modulation schemes over flat and frequency selective fading channels. In addition, the effects of the clipping at the receiver and the oversampling on the BER performance are discussed. Based on the results of analysis, therefore, one can design the effective clipping scheme with the SLM technique for the PAPR reduction of OFDM-based systems.     

Selected mapping technique for reducing PAPR of single‐carrier signals

Single‐carrier transmission with frequency‐domain equalization (SC‐FDE) is widely known as a promising transmission technique providing low error probability with low peak‐to‐average power ratio (PAPR) of transmit signal. However, the low‐PAPR property of SC‐FDE cannot be maintained if multi‐level data modulation is introduced. The low‐PAPR property of SC‐FDE can be maintained by applying transmit filtering with roll‐off factor at the expense of spectrum efficiency. In this paper, we propose two types of selected mapping (SLM) to reduce the PAPR of SC‐FDE transmit signal. The first SLM technique is conducted in the frequency domain, where the phase rotation is applied to subcarriers similar to the SLM technique for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing transmission. The second SLM technique is conducted in the time domain, where the phase rotation is applied directly to data‐modulated symbol sequence. Computer simulation confirms that both SLM techniques are able to reduce the PAPR of SC‐FDE signal without significant degradation of bit‐error rate performance and spectrum efficiency. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于频域导频PTS-OFDM系统峰平比降低技术

对于无线通信系统而言,OFDM是一种非常有吸引力的传输技术,但是OFDM信号具有较高的峰平比特性.为了减小信号峰平比,本文利用部分传输序列PTS技术,提出了一种适用于基于频域导频OFDM系统的峰平比降低实现方案,给出了其实现算法及系统控制策略;并利用计算机仿真对该系统的峰平比和误码率性能进行了分析,仿真结果表明:PTS技术可以有效地改善OFDM信号的高峰平比特性.本方案采用FPGA实现其相应的硬件电路,经过实际的OFDM系统样机传输测试,证明了所提方法的实用性及其良好的性能.     

降低OFDM系统峰均功率比的载波干涉技术

介绍了应用载波干涉技术的OFDM系统,即CU/OFDM系统,说明了通过CI技术降低OFDM系统峰均功率比的基本原理和特点,并通过计算机仿真展示了系统峰均功率比改善的具体效果.仿真表明,载波干涉技术应用灵活,实施复杂度较低,能有效地解决OFDM系统的高峰均功率比问题.     

Hybrid Zadoff‐Chu and multilateral piecewise exponential companding transform–based PAPR reduction technique in OFDM systems

The orthogonal frequency‐division multiplexing (OFDM) is a multicarrier modulation system that is used to transmit the large volume of data to the receiver. Reducing the peak‐to‐average power ratio (PAPR) in OFDM system is one of the demanding and crucial task in recent days. For this reason, various precoding and companding mechanisms are developed in the traditional works, but it remains with the limitations of increased complexity, reduced performance, and nonlinear distortion. The reduction of PAPR is achieved by minimizing the companding distortion with the enhancement of the bit error rate (BER) performance significantly. Then, in order to avoid clipping in OFDM, a multilateral piecewise exponential companding transform (MPECT) method has been utilized rather than using piecewise exponential companding transform (PEC) where PAPR is getting reduced. The OFDM is very sensitive to synchronizing error. To overcome this sensitivity, employ the Zadoff‐Chu sequence to carrier frequency offsets. Zadoff‐Chu matrix transform (ZCMT) has numerous merits among the other ODFM systems such as the improvement in the performance of the channels that are fading away and provides an ideal periodic autocorrelation and a constant magnitude periodic cross correlation. Both of these techniques provide improvement in the ODFM systems. To get more efficiency, this paper aims to develop a hybrid technique by integrating the ZCMT and MPECT techniques for reducing the PAPR in OFDM systems. Further, convolutional encoding is applied for better BER and PAPR. The simulation results of the proposed ZCMT‐MPECT technique are evaluated and compared with the conventional OFDM and other precoding methods.     

An efficient crest factor reduction technique for wideband applications

This paper describes a new efficient crest factor reduction technique for wideband applications. The technique is based on using peak cancellation to reduce the peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) of the input signal. Conventional iterative peak cancellation requires several iterations so as to converge into the targeted PAPR, since filtering causes peak re-growth. The proposed algorithm is able to eliminate several iterations, which subsequently saves hardware resources. In numerical simulations using four WCDMA carriers, it achieves a PAPR of 5.7 dB with a fixed EVM of 10%. A 240 W PEP Class AB power amplifier was utilized to verify the performance of the proposed technique and demonstrate the efficiency gains. The measured results demonstrate that this algorithm can enhance the efficiency of our PA by up to 6.6%, when compared to the efficiency without the PAPR technique.     

一种OFDM系统中PAPR的抑制算法

为降低正交频分复用(OFDM)系统中发射信号的峰值功率,提出了在一个OFDM符号内使用两种信号星座图对二进制数据进行编码,通过在各个子载波处选用合理的信号星座图来实现对峰值均值功率比(PAPR)的抑制。由于算法不改变现有OFDM系统的实现结构,在不影响OFDM中其它信号处理性能的条件下,仿真表明算法能有效地降低系统的峰值均值功率比。     

MIMO-OFDM系统峰均比抑制技术的研究

针对MIMO-OFDM系统的高峰均功率比(PAPR)问题,提出了一种改进的PTS与限幅的联合算法。该联合算法先将MIMO-OFDM信号经过改进的PTS优化算法进行处理从而选出PAPR值最小的那一路信号,然后再将其经过限幅处理进一步降低系统的PAPR。仿真结果显示,该联合算法不仅可以有效地降低系统的PAPR,还可以减小信号经过限幅后引起的非线性失真,从而显著提高系统的整体性能。