激光表面改性有机高分子材料的研究进展

有机高分子材料具有质轻、易成型、成本低等优点,在汽车、电子等领域有广泛的应用,但有机高分子材料的原始表面多数呈现化学惰性、表面能低,导致其应用受限。激光表面改性技术具有柔性化程度高、区域选择性好、可三维加工等诸多优势。简要综述了激光表面改性有机高分子材料的性能变化、机理和应用的国内外研究进展,表明通过激光改性可以在有机高分子材料表面形成诸如凸起、凹坑、沟槽、多孔和周期性结构等微观形貌,并使表面化学成分发生显著变化,进而影响其表面润湿性、表面能、吸附性、颜色和/或减阻等性能,这主要与有机高分子材料的自身特性、激光改性参数以及改性环境等因素密切相关,而且通过控制激光改性参数,还有可能实现对上述表面性能变化的精密调控。激光表面改性有机高分子材料在理论研究和实际应用中都具有巨大的价值,但目前对于激光表面改性有机高分子材料的理论研究落后于应用研究,还应进一步加强对改性技术和机理的探索与研究。     

激光表面改性技术及国内外发展现状

材料表面处理有很多种处理方法，应用激光对材料表面实施处理则是一门新技术，简述了激光表面改性的研究和发展现状，特别是激光表面淬火、激光熔凝，激光表面合金化合激光熔覆等四种技术，以各项技术的原理，特点和国内外研究现状分别加以描述，最后，还简述了激光冲击硬化和激光气相沉淀这两项技术，并且指出了激光表面改性技术存在总理2和发展前景。     

用高能束流进行钛合金表面改性

概述了利用高能束流进行材料表面改性的技术及其对钛合金表面改性的应用。这些技术包括激光固态相变强化处理,激光表面熔凝处理、激光表面合金化、离子注入、离子束混合和离子束辅助气相沉积。钛合金经高能束流表面改性处理可以提高其表面硬度、耐磨性和耐腐蚀性能。     

镁合金激光表面处理技术的应用

激光加工技术是近几十年来迅速发展起来的一门高新技术.综述了激光表面改性技术在镁合金上的研究与应用.探讨了激光表面处理技术在镁合金中应用的发展趋势和广阔前景.     

脉冲激光改性聚醚醚酮及表面金属化技术研究

目的 赋予聚醚醚酮(Poly-Ether-Ether-Ketone,PEEK)材料表面良好的导电性,满足其在雷达天线等航空航天领域的应用.方法 采用波长1064 nm的脉冲红外纳秒光纤激光对化学惰性极高的PEEK材料进行表面改性处理,并结合化学镀镍技术,实现激光改性PEEK表面金属层的沉积制备.利用扫描电镜、电阻测试仪...     

激光熔覆技术在钛合金表面改性中的应用

激光熔覆是现代表面改性制造技术中的一种极有发展前途的高新技术.激光熔覆技术在钛合金表面改性方面得到了广泛的应用,通过激光熔覆技术,可显著改善钛合金的表面耐磨性.针对激光熔覆技术在钛合金表面改性方面的应用发展,概述了近年来国内外利用激光熔覆技术改善钛合金表面性能的研究与应用现状,并对激光熔覆技术进一步的发展领域及发展方向进行了展望.     

激光表面强化及智能涂层进展

介绍了激光淬火,激光熔凝,激光表面合金化等材料表面改性技术及其组织和性能;综述了智能涂层的特点及研究进展.     

激光表面处理技术的现状及发展

简述了激光表面改性的研究和发展现状，特别是激光表面淬火、激光熔敷、激光表面合金化和激光熔覆等4种技术，对各项技术的原理、特点和国内外研究现状分别加以描述。最后，还指出了激光表面改性技术存在的问题和发展前景。     

激光制造技术的现状及发展趋势

激光制造技术的研究、开发和应用十分活跃.简要介绍了激光连接、金属零件激光快速成形、激光表面改性、激光微纳制造的研究进展和发展趋势.     

模具钢激光表面改性技术的研究进展

介绍了激光表面淬火、激光熔覆及激光表面合金化在模具钢表面改性技术方面的应用特点和研究现状,提出了实际应用中存在的问题及今后需深入研究的方向,为激光表面处理技术应用于模具钢的表面处理提供参考。     

表面强化技术及其在铜合金中的应用

铜及铜合金表面改性研究的重要性,在于在不改变铜基体各项性能的基础上,采用各种表面技术改善或提高材料的表面性能,从而增强耐磨性、耐腐蚀性,延长使用寿命,提高经济效益。本文讨论了铸渗法、表面内氧化、爆炸喷涂、辉光离子渗钛、激光熔覆在铜及铜合金中的应用,其中重点探讨了激光熔覆在铜合金表面改性中的应用,并对激光熔覆在铜及铜合金中应用中出现的问题以及今后发展的方向进行了详细的论述。     

激光熔覆陶瓷涂层的研究现状

激光熔覆技术是近几十年来迅速发展起来的一种高新表面改性技术,为工程材料制备耐磨、耐蚀及耐热的表面涂层开辟了广阔的应用前景.系统地介绍了激光表面熔覆纯陶瓷涂层、金属基陶瓷复合涂层、生物陶瓷涂层及自生陶瓷涂层的研究现状和发展前景;并根据熔覆材料与基材的匹配要求及激光熔覆陶瓷涂层过程中产生的相关问题设计了陶瓷涂层的选择原则,为陶瓷材料的选择提供了参考.     

Excimer laser surface treatment of plasma sprayed alumina-13% titania coatings

Surface modification of engineering materials allows the production of far superior products in terms of reduced wear, increased corrosion resistance, better biocompatibility, and improved optical and altered electrical/electronic properties. Excimer laser annealing provides a rapid and efficient means for surface alloying and modification of ceramic materials. In this study, alumina-13% titania (AT-13) coatings were sprayed with a water-stabilized plasma spray gun. The coated surface was treated by excimer laser having a wavelength of 248 nm and pulse duration of 24 ns. The surface structure of the treated coating was examined by field emission scanning electron microscope and X-ray diffraction (XRD). A detailed parametric study was performed to investigate the effects of different parameters such as laser energy density (fluence), pulse repetition rate (PRR), and number of pulses on the mechanical properties, surface morphology, and microstructure of the coatings. The study reveals that the laser fluence plays a major role in modifying the surface morphology of the coating, followed by the pulse repetition rate.     

钛合金表面激光熔覆的研究进展

钛合金具有优异的物理化学性能,其在航空航天行业中被广泛应用.但钛合金的低硬度和低耐磨性能使它的应用受到了限制.激光熔覆因其熔覆层与基体结合力强,无污染等优点成为钛合金表面改性研究热点之一.钛合金表面熔覆具有不同特性的熔覆材料来提高钛合金表面的相应性能.介绍国内外钛合金激光熔覆的研究现状和发展趋势.     

铸铁凸轮轴激光熔凝工艺和性能研究

利用激光熔凝的方法，对铸铁凸轮轴进行了表面改性试验。通过三组不同参数的比较试验，获得了提高其性能的优化工艺参数，经对熔凝层显微组织观察，发现合金组织细小，表面硬度显著提高，达到了提高寿命的目的。     

Tailored laser vector fields for high-precision micro-manufacturing

Laser processes used in high-precision micro-manufacturing are limited to sub-optimal parameters determined by the inherent characteristics of chosen laser beams and optics. As a result, the processing accuracy and speed can be reduced. Optical techniques for spatial structuring of laser beam fields allow improved resolution imaging, yet this has not widely been used in the context of laser micro-manufacturing. This paper presents materials processing with structured beams to engineer tailored focal fields and produce specific surface structures on silicon. Our results using radial and azimuthal fields combined with vortex wavefronts illustrate the potential of these techniques for micro-processing applications.     

Laser ablation of titanium alloy under a thin and flowing water layer

Underwater laser ablation has become an alternative machining process that is able to reduce the thermal damage in work materials caused by lasers. However, the disturbance of water to the laser beam is a crucial concern for the ablation performance in water and cut surface quality obtained. In this study, a new laser ablation technique has been proposed, in which a waterjet was applied to impinge the top workpiece surface in order to form a thin and flowing water layer. With the assist of such water layer during the laser ablation, the redeposition and heat-affected zone can be minimized. Titanium alloy (Ti–6Al–4V) selected as a work sample was grooved by using a nanosecond-pulse laser under different machining conditions. The cut geometry and heat-affected zone were observed and analyzed to justify the process performance. The metallurgical change and cracks that occurred on and underneath the groove surface were also investigated in this study. The experimental results revealed that a clean cut with less thermal damage can be obtained when the workpiece was ablated by a laser under the flowing water layer. In addition, a narrower and deeper groove can be fabricated when a higher waterjet flow rate was applied. The laser ablation under the flowing water layer developed in this study could be a potential method for machining titanium alloy or even other thermal-sensitive materials.     

Nd–YAG laser cladding of Cr3C2 and TiC cermets

This paper describes the modification of surface properties by using the pulsed Nd–YAG laser cladding of carbide cermets onto the various base materials with the varying percentage content of metal carbide. The results show that as the metal carbide content is decreased from 70 to 30 wt.%, the cracks are reduced but the hardness is decreased considerably. Macro- and micro-cross-sections, hardness profiles and erosion tests have been employed to characterize the cladding. The results are correlated with the clad quality and are discussed as a function of the processing parameter.     

激光上光与冲击淬火新技术

激光表面热处理尤其是激光上光与冲击淬火,一直是激光材料加工技术中的重要方面,是激光实际应用进入到第二代的显著标志。激光上光技术可使某些特殊合金产生非晶态金属玻璃,可作为高韧性、超导、磁性、耐蚀材料而得到广泛应用。激光冲击淬火技术具有喷丸效应,可产生预应力表面,改善材料的亚微观结构,获得优异的冶金特性。