6LoWPAN无线传感器网络地址配置方案?

提出一种6LoWPAN无线传感器网络IPv6地址自动配置方案。将节点申请地址控制信息的传输范围控制在一跳范围内,无需记录地址分配状态与进行地址重复检测,以降低地址配置功耗,缩短地址配置时间。基于IPv6地址结构,给出节点失效时的地址回收算法。该方案从地址配置代价及地址配置延迟时间等方面与MANETConf方案、Strong DAD方案及LISAA方案的性能参数进行比较分析,结果验证了该方案的可行性和高效性。     

Research on IPv6 address configuration for a VANET

The paper proposes an IPv6 address configuration scheme for a VANET (Vehicular Ad hoc Network). In the paper, the VANET architecture is presented, and based on the architecture the hierarchical IPv6 address structure is created. Based on the hierarchical address structure, the distributed IPv6 address configuration scheme is proposed. In the scheme, each AP (Access Point) has the unique address space and has the right to assign an IPv6 address for an OBU (Onboard Unit). In this way, the address configuration task is distributed around all APs in a VANET, so the distribution of the address configuration is achieved. Moreover, an OBU acquires a unique IPv6 address from a neighbor AP without DAD (Duplicate Address Detection), so the transmission of the control packets used for the address configuration is controlled within one-hop scope. The paper also proposes the address recovery algorithm. Through the algorithm, an AP can retrieve the IPv6 address resources released by OBUs timely and effectively, so it has always sufficient address space for assignment. The paper evaluates the performance of the proposed scheme. The data results show that the proposed scheme reduces the address configuration cost, shortens the address configuration delay and improves the address configuration success rate.     

All-IP communication between wireless sensor networks and IPv6 networks based on location information

The paper proposes a scheme on achieving all-IP communication between wireless sensor networks and IPv6 networks based on sensor nodes' location information. The paper proposes the sensor node's IPv6 address structure based on location information, the IPv6-address configuration algorithm based on the proposed IPv6 address structure, the mobility handoff algorithm and the routing algorithm in the link layer. The location information of sensor nodes is utilized to achieve the IPv6-address configuration algorithm and the routing algorithm. In the mobility handoff algorithm, neither does a mobile sensor node need a care-of address during the mobility process, nor is involved in the mobility handoff process. Therefore, a mobile sensor node's power consumption is reduced and the life span is prolonged. The paper analyzes the performances of the proposed scheme and the existing schemes, and the analytical data show that the performance of the proposed scheme is better.     

基于定位信息的无线传感器网络IPv6地址配置方案*

提出了一种利用传感器节点定位信息实现无线传感器网络IPv6地址配置的方案.此方案根据定位信息将无线传感器网络划分为多个簇,簇首节点采用无状态策略为簇内节点分配IPv6地址.分析了此方案与Strong DAD及MANETConf的重复地址检测开销、地址配置总开销及地址配置总延迟时间等性能参数,分析结果验证了此方案的性能优于Strong DAD及MANETConf.     

一种6LoWPAN无线传感器网络移动协议

提出了一种6LoWPAN无线传感器网络移动协议。此协议提出了6LoWPAN网络体系结构,以及6LoWPAN网络地址分层结构及地址配置算法。基于提出的6LoWPAN网络体系结构,提出了6LoWPAN网络内与网络之间的移动切换协议。在移动过程中,移动节点无须转交地址,即移动切换过程无须为移动节点配置转交地址,也无须进行转交地址注册,因此降低了移动切换代价和延迟。从理论和仿真两个角度对MIPv6、Inter-MARIO及本协议的移动切换代价、移动切换延迟、丢包率等性能参数进行了分析比较,分析结果表明本协议的移动切换代价更小、移动切换延迟更短、丢包率更低。     

6LoWPAN无线传感器网络有状态地址配置方案*

提出一种基于分布式的6LoWPAN无线传感器网络有状态地址配置方案,其每个传感器节点都具有分配地址的权力且地址分配空间具有唯一性,从而将地址分配任务均匀地分布到每个传感器节点,实现了多个传感器节点的同时配置,提高了地址分配效率;同时,节点申请地址的控制信息的传输范围均控制在一跳范围内,降低了地址配置功耗,缩短了地址配置时间,延长了网络寿命。对所提方案与MANETConf、Strong DAD及LISAA的地址配置代价及地址配置延迟时间等性能参数进行了比较分析,分析结果验证了此方案的可行性和高效性。     

Location-Based IPv6 Address Configuration for Vehicular Networks

Due to long latency and considerable packet loss, stateful and stateless address configuration standards cannot efficiently work in vehicular networks, so this paper proposes an IPv6 address configuration scheme for vehicular networks based on location information. This scheme combines a stateless address configuration mechanism with a stateful one. In the stateless algorithm, duplicate address detection is performed within a road domain instead of a network. A random ID is introduced to reduce the address conflict rate, so the address configuration cost and delay are reduced. In the stateful algorithm, a vehicle acquires a unique address from a neighbor vehicle without recording the address allocation states, so the address configuration task is distributed around all vehicles and the distributed address configuration is achieved. This paper evaluates the performance of this scheme, and the data results show that this scheme reduces the addressing costs and delays.     

基于簇的MANET地址配置方案

提出了一种MANET的动态IPv6地址配置方案。此方案采用层次分配体系结构,即中心节点为簇首节点分配地址,簇首节点为簇内节点分配地址。提出了以簇内节点数量为度量单位的簇构建算法,实现了簇首节点最小化,降低了簇首节点地址分配代价。中心节点/簇首节点采用单播通信方式实现了地址实时回收,保证了中心节点/簇首节点有足够的地址进行分配。最后提出了低代价的MANET合并和分裂算法,有效减少了MA-NET合并次数。对所提方案的地址配置代价、地址配置延迟以及MANET合并次数等性能参数进行了分析,分析结果表明本方案有效降低了地址配置代价,缩短了地址配置延迟,减少了MANET合并次数。     

A tree-based address configuration for a MANET

This paper proposes an address configuration scheme for a MANET. In this paper, the tree-based architecture and the algorithm of constructing a MANET are presented. In this architecture, a proxy node can assign a unique address for neighbor new nodes, so the address configuration task is distributed around all proxy nodes. The transmission of control packets is controlled within one-hop scope, so the cost is reduced and the delay is shortened. Through this architecture, the address resources released by failed nodes can be automatically reclaimed for reuse, so a proxy node has always the sufficient address space for assignment. In order to ensure the uniqueness of a node’s address, the paper also proposes the MANET merging and partitioning algorithms. Finally, this paper evaluates the performance metrics of both the proposed scheme and the existing schemes, and the results show that the proposed scheme reduces the address configuration cost and shortens the address configuration delay.     

An address configuration protocol for 6LoWPAN wireless sensor networks based on PDAD

In a wireless sensor network (WSN), data collected by a sensor node need to be associated with location information in order to support real-world applications. Taking the WSN characteristics into account, this paper proposes an address configuration scheme based on location information and passive duplicate address detection (PDAD). In this scheme, the network architecture based on location information is presented, and based on this architecture the address initialization algorithm and address maintenance algorithm are proposed. The address initialization algorithm is performed once the network starts, and it is made up of the initialization address configuration sub-algorithm (IAC) and the initialization location PDAD sub-algorithm (ILPDAD). The address maintenance algorithm is performed after the initialization algorithm is complete, and it is composed of the maintenance address configuration sub-algorithm (MAC) and the maintenance location PDAD sub-algorithm (MLPDAD). During the address initialization process (address maintenance process), a new node first uses IAC (MAC) to obtain an address and then performs ILPDAD (MLPDAD) to ensure the address uniqueness. Since beacon frames are employed to achieve IAC (MAC) and ILPDAD (MLPDAD), the address configuration cost and delay are reduced. Moreover, IAC (MAC) is based on location information and ILPDAD (MLPDAD) is based on PDAD, so there are always the sufficient address resources for address configuration without address reclamation. In this way, the extra cost and delay caused by both the address reclamation and the address configuration failure are avoided. This paper evaluates the performance of this scheme, and the data results show that this scheme effectively reduces the address configuration delay and cost.     

下一代全IP无线传感器网络路由方案

提出了无线传感器网络与IPv6网络全IP通信互联的路由方案。介绍了传感器节点的IPv6地址格式以及IPv6地址自动配置方案,基于所提出的IPv6地址格式,提出基于链路层的全IP传感器网络路由实现方案,同时采用侦听相邻节点下一次信道采样时间的方法提高路由效率以节省传感器网络功耗,并对实现路由方案的精简IPv6协议栈进行了详细的分析和讨论。分析了此方案的能量消耗以及数据延迟等性能参数,验证了此方案的有效性和正确性。     

下一代互联网中移动自组网的移动管理研究

提出了一种下一代互联网中移动自组网的移动管理方案。此方案提出了与IPv6网络体系结构充分融合的基于簇的MANET层次体系结构,并提出了簇的建立算法,实现了簇首节点数量最小化。基于所提的MA-NET层次体系结构,提出了MANET节点的IPv6地址分层结构以及相应的IPv6地址配置算法。基于所提的MA-NET层次体系结构以及IPv6地址分层结构,提出了移动自组网移动管理方案。分析结果验证了本方案有效减少了移动转交次数,降低了控制信息代价以及数据包丢失率。     

快速IPv6路由查表算法

IPv6网络能够提供高质量服务的关键在于设计出能够进行快速查表的高性能的路由器。由于需要进行最长前缀匹配,路由表的查找与更新向来是高速路由器的瓶颈。在IPv6网络中,地址从IPv4的32位扩展到128位,进行最长前缀匹配变得更加困难。该文主要根据Nen-FuHuang等提出的IPv4算法提出一种基于IPv6地址分布的IPv6的路由查表算法。该算法每次查表最多只需要访问三次存储器,而且使用的存储器比较小,仅需要2M多字节。     

一种MANET地址自动配置方案

提出一种MANET地址自动配置方案,给出了MANET网络体系结构以及构建网络体系结构的算法。在此体系结构下,新节点可以在一跳范围内的代理节点获取具有唯一性的地址,且无须执行地址重复检测,失效节点的地址可以自动被回收。对MANETConf、Prime DHCP以及本方案的性能参数进行了比较分析,性能参数包括地址配置代价及地址配置延迟时间,分析结果验证了本方案的地址配置代价更低,地址配置延迟更短。     

Mobility management solution for IPv6-based vehicular networks

This paper proposes a mobility management solution for IPv6-based vehicular networks. First, the architecture based on vehicle domains is proposed in order to reduce the mobility handover frequency and delay. Based on the architecture, a distributed address configuration algorithm is proposed. Based on the address configuration algorithm, a vehicle can establish a routing path reaching the nearest AP (Access point) and achieve the multi-hop communication with the Internet through the routing path. Finally, based on the routing algorithm, the mobility management solution is proposed. The data results show that the solution shortens the mobility handover delay and lowers the packet loss.     

基于IPv6的车载网络移动切换研究*

提出了一种基于IPv6的车载网络移动切换方案MHRD。MHRD提出了基于路域的车载网体系结构,与现有的车载网体系结构相比,路面移动节点的移动切换次数大幅度降低。MHRD中,路面移动节点通过其经过的一跳范围内的接入节点获取转交地址,无须进行重复地址检测即可确保转交地址的全球唯一性,降低了移动切换代价,缩短了移动切换延迟。从理论和仿真两个角度对MHRD的移动切换代价和移动切换延迟等性能参数进行了分析比较,分析结果表明MHRD的移动切换代价更小,数据包丢失率更低,移动切换延迟更短。     

DIAMETER移动IPv6应用扩展方案

该文在DIAM ETER移动IPv6应用扩展基本模型的基础上,针对IPv6的无状态和DH CP有状态两种地址自动配置方式,分别在接入路由器和DH CP服务器上进行AAA功能扩展,给出了相应的DIAM ETER移动IPv6应用扩展方案。之后提出一个将两种地址自动分配方式结合使用的DIAM ETER移动IPv6 AAA解决方案,既可以减少移动节点跨域移动的时延,又便于网络资源的统一分配。文章最后给出了已实现的无状态地址分配方式下DIAM ETER移动IPv6AAA系统的实验结果,从而证明了所提方案的有效性。     

基于IPv6的城市车载网移动协议

提出了一种基于IPv6的城市车载网移动切换协议。本协议提出了城市车载网络体系结构, 车辆节点在移动过程中由家乡地址唯一标志, 无须转交地址, 因此节省了转交地址配置时间和代价, 从而缩短了移动切换时间, 降低了移动切换代价。车辆节点无须参与移动切换过程, 从而避免了由于车辆节点高速行驶引起丢包而增加移动切换代价和延迟的情况。仿真数据结果表明该方案的性能更好。     

基于多播树的HMIPv6快速切换方案

为了缩短移动节点的切换延迟时间,提出基于多播树的分层移动IPv6(HMIPv6)快速切换方案。该方案采用快速切换方式建立移动锚点与移动节点之间的多播隧道,移动节点在同一个区域内始终使用相同的多播地址。仿真结果表明,与现有HMIPv6方案相比,该方案的切换时间更短、丢包率更低、性能更好。     

6LoWPAN嵌套移动网络路由优化方案*

提出一种6LoWPAN嵌套移动网络路由优化方案,在此方案中,6LoWPAN移动网络节点无须经过家乡代理也无须建立隧道即可与通信节点通信,节省了数据传输开销,缩短了数据传输延迟。提出了移动路由器转交地址的分层结构,根据此分层结构,提出了基于最短路径的移动路由器转交地址配置算法,缩短了数据传输延迟。从理论和仿真两个角度对所提出的路由优化方案的路由优化开销、路由延迟及路由代价等性能参数进行了比较分析,分析结果验证了本方案的有效性和高效性。