合成孔径雷达原始数据非线性量化压缩频谱分析

该文针对合成孔径雷达原始数据的非线性量化压缩,采用频谱分析的方法探讨了数据压缩对雷达图像分辨力指标的影响问题。从分析结果中可以看出,雷达原始数据经过压缩以后,信号的频谱并没有损失,相当于雷达图像的分辨力并不降低;但数据压缩会引入附加噪声。该文还分析了非线性量化压缩所产生的误差的影响。     

多光谱遥感图像无损压缩技术

1数据无损压缩技术特征 多光谱遥感图像来源于多光谱遥感技术,比如用于气象卫星的成像光谱仪,其产生的图像与一般图像相比多了一维光谱信息,数据量大,远远超出了数据传输和存储等设备的要求,这就必须对其进行压缩;图像的拍摄价格昂贵,且有长远的保存价值,最好对其进行无失真压缩,即无损压缩;日新月异发展的气象观测技术,需要对图像的原始数据进行某些计算和应用,因而需要对原始采集数据进行无损压缩.     

高光谱图像压缩技术研究进展

高光谱遥感已经成为遥感领域的前沿科技,在军事侦察以及国民经济中发挥着重要作用。高光谱遥感的光谱通道数达到上百个,光谱分辨率的不断提高使得高光谱图像的数据量急剧膨胀。对于星载成像光谱仪获取的高光谱图像,庞大的数据量已经给数据的存储与传输带来巨大压力,严重制约着高光谱图像的后续应用,因此,必须利用有效的压缩技术对高光谱图像进行压缩。高光谱图像压缩技术可分为无损压缩与有损压缩,在实际应用中,需要根据具体的应用需求选取不同的压缩方式。本文首先对高光谱遥感的基本概念进行了简介,然后从无损压缩与有损压缩两个方面对高光谱图像压缩技术的研究进展进行了综述,最后,指出了高光谱图像压缩技术的发展方向。      

基于压缩感知的探地雷达成像算法研究

压缩感知理论通过从一系列非自适应线性测量中求解一个凸L_1最小化问题,从而对稀疏信号进行重构。该文基于压缩感知理论对宽带合成孔径雷达成像,利用空间目标信号成像的稀疏性,提出了一种全新的低采样率数据采集重构算法。此算法在获取雷达信号原始数据时采用压缩感知的算法,减少了原始信号数据的采样量,并且用少量的测量数据和测量孔径获得重建测量目标的信息。最后将此算法与传统的反投影成像进行了比较,其仿真试验数据表明,基于压缩感知的探地雷达成像算法比传统反向投影算法成像效果好,且所需数据量少。     

基于回波数据压缩的MIMO-SAR成像方法

针对多发多收合成孔径雷达(MIMO-SAR)高分辨成像的回波数据量过大问题,提出了一种基于数据压缩的MIMO-SAR成像方法。通过对MIMO-SAR回波数据的分析,补偿了由于MIMO雷达收发分置导致的相位误差;其次利用距离徙动算法(RMA)对回波数据进行预处理并分析了其稀疏性;然后针对预处理后的回波数据进行压缩传输,在接收端利用压缩感知重构算法获得回波数据在距离多普勒域的稀疏表示并进行成像处理。仿真结果表明,所提方法可以在大幅压缩MIMOSAR回波数据的基础上实现准确成像。     

基于混合稀疏基字典学习的微波辐射图像重构方法

目前的微波辐射测量成像系统在一次观测中所采集的数据量大,基于奈奎斯特空间采样及常规微波辐射图像重构方法难以实现高分辨率要求。该文针对微波辐射干涉测量在频域中进行,采用傅里叶最优随机抽取的超稀疏干涉测量(低于奈奎斯特采样)对微波辐射图像进行线性压缩投影,降低数据采样。考虑微波辐射图像在总体差分域和小波中都具有可压缩特性,提出总体差分和小波混合正交基的K-SVD字典学习微波辐射图像重构模型,利用Bregman和交替迭代算法求解该模型,重构线性压缩投影信息从而获得微波辐射图像。仿真实验表明,该文提出的算法在微波辐射图像重构效果、噪声稳定性上优于DLMRI算法和GradDLRec算法。     

基于DPCM-Huffman压缩算法的图像传感器去暗电流系统

为了解决图像传感器暗电流消除过程中数据存储问题,本文提出了一种基于DPCM-Huffman压缩算法的数据压缩去暗电流系统并进行硬件实现;在该系统工作之前,首先通过DPCM与Huffman组合压缩算法将图像传感器暗电流数据进行编码压缩,并将压缩后的数据存储于FLASH存储器中。而后在图像传感器工作过程中,通过读取存储器中数据,进行Huffman与DPCM解码,最终消除图像传感器中的暗电流。实验证明,采用该压缩去暗电流系统处理后,以分辨率为256×256的CMOS图像传感器为例,压缩后数据压缩比为3.12,数据量降为原始数据的32%,提高3倍的工作速度。实践证明,本文提出的解压系统提高了数据压缩比,保证了数据精度,提高了图像传感器的工作速度,是一种适用于CMOS图像传感器暗电流消除的压缩系统。     

语音信号的数据压缩技术

1 前言多媒体通信是数据通信、语音通信和图像通信的结合,因此有大量的数据需要存储、处理和传输。尤其是语音和图像信息,数据量庞大,对微机容量和传输信道带宽都有很高要求,必须采用数据压缩技术对信号进行压缩存储和传输。数据压缩作     

基于稀疏采样与级联字典的微波辐射图像重构方法*

针对微波辐射测量成像系统在一次观测中所采集的数据量大,基于奈奎斯特采样的常规,微波辐射成像方法难以实现高分辨率要求。本文在挖掘微波辐射图像多结构信息可压缩的基础上,利用随机观测矩阵对微波辐射图像进行线性压缩投影,减少数据采集量,降低系统的复杂性。考虑微波辐射图像具有多结构形式,采用单一的正交基难以稀疏表示复杂场景的微波辐射图像,利用全变差分和小波的级联字典对微波辐射图像进行稀疏表示,然后用OMP 算法重构微波辐射图像。仿真实验结果表明:级联字典重构微波辐射图像的性能优于单一正交基。     

基于提升小波变换的雷达视频数据实时压缩算法

雷达视频数据压缩具有大数据量、需要高保真度和实时处理的特点.而现有的一些高保真数据压缩算法都比较复杂,不能满足实时处理的要求.已有的硬件实现算法虽然可以实时处理,但其保真度差,同时难以调整压缩比.通过对实际雷达视频回波数据的分析,表明该数据具有相关性强、相关长度短的特点.在此基础之上,本文提出了一种基于提升格式5-3小波变换和简单的Golomb-Rice编码方法的压缩算法,该算法具有低复杂、高保真的特点,并对算法的运算量进行了详细地分析.实测实验表明,通过软件方式实现该算法即可满足雷达视频数据实时压缩的要求.最后,该算法已被成功应用到雷达海情记录系统中.     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.