冷弯薄壁卷边槽钢屈曲荷载有限元分析

冷弯薄壁卷边槽钢是一种常用的轻型薄壁钢材,研究其屈曲模式之一———畸变屈曲逐步受到重视。本文用ABAQUS分析了C180型冷弯卷边槽钢的轴心受压受力性能,并提出加设隔板的方法来提高其承载力,供工程设计参考采用。     

冷弯卷边槽钢的线弹性有限元分析及其加固

冷弯薄壁型钢在建筑领域得到了越来越多的应用,作为控制冷弯薄壁型钢承载能力的几种屈曲模式之一,畸变屈曲逐步受到重视。常用的畸变屈曲计算方法主要有有限元法、有限条法、近似解法以及广义梁理论。本文采用有限元程序ABAQUS对受压卷边槽钢进行线弹性畸变屈曲分析,在此基础上,对加设隔板和加设连杆两种加固方式的效果进行分析比较。结果表明,在相同的间距布置下,加设隔板对受压卷边槽钢的屈曲荷载提高较大。经过对比,当采用矩形隔板,在1／2半波间距布置隔板时。为最经济有效的布置方式。     

冷弯薄壁卷边槽钢梁弹性畸变屈曲拟合计算

针对冷弯薄壁卷边槽钢纯弯梁,从现有文献中,选取具有代表性的截面形式,分析截面各种几何参数对弹性畸变屈曲临界应力fod的影响,并在此基础上拟合得到fod计算公式。该拟合公式物理意义明确,与有限条法计算结果进行对比,结果表明:所提出的公式具有较高工程精度,且简单实用、便于手算;该公式的运用,推进了直接强度法的实用化进程,亦可供工程设计人员参考。     

开孔冷弯薄壁卷边槽钢畸变屈曲性能分析

畸变屈曲是冷弯薄壁卷边槽钢截面的一种主要屈曲模式,分析时应考虑截面板组间的相关作用,腹板提供给翼缘的约束作用是影响构件畸变屈曲性能的主要因素。腹板开孔后将导致应力的重分布,影响板件间的相关作用。本文在分析的过程中,以无孔构件的畸变屈曲理论为基础,应用ANSYS有限元软件对腹板开孔的冷弯薄壁卷边槽钢构件在轴心受压情况下的畸变屈曲性能进行了分析研究。讨论了孔洞横向间距、纵向间距、孔宽、孔型等参数对畸变屈曲性能的影响。除此之外,还分析了截面板件尺寸大小对截面畸变屈曲性能的影响。最后,根据有限元参数分析结果,给出了在腹板上设置孔洞时的一些建议。     

受弯的冷弯卷边槽钢畸变屈曲强度和其相关屈曲承载力

受弯的冷弯薄壁卷边槽钢基本上有板件局部屈曲,截面畸变屈曲和构件弯扭屈曲三种屈曲模式,随后有它们之间的相关屈曲。由于畸变屈曲模式对缺陷的敏感度高,因此其屈曲后强度提高的幅度远低于局部屈曲模式。但是与局部屈曲模式相比,畸变屈曲模式抵抗破坏的能力却很强。可以用有限单元法计算受弯卷边槽钢截面的畸变屈曲强度。本文介绍了澳大利亚-新西兰标准AS/NZS4600-2005,用手算法计算受弯卷边槽钢截面的弹性畸变屈曲应力,並用直接强度法计算其相关的屈曲承载力。     

冷弯薄壁卷边槽钢畸变屈曲的数值分析

利用大型有限元软件ABAQUS分析冷弯薄壁卷边槽钢受压时的弹性畸变屈曲荷载。首先,分析了ABAQUS建模时各主要参数对分析结果的影响,在此基础上建立了分析模型,然后分别对轴心受压和偏心受压两种荷载情况下冷弯薄壁卷边槽钢的弹性畸变屈曲荷载进行了特征值分析,分析时改变截面组成板件的尺寸,求出对应的畸变屈曲荷载和畸变屈曲半波长;最后,对计算结果进行分析,得出了截面尺寸、偏心荷载与畸变屈曲荷载/半波长的关系。     

卷边槽钢梁柱的畸变屈曲有限元分析

对于卷边槽钢梁柱的畸变屈曲,文献1运用文献4的计算简化模型推导了畸变屈曲弹性计算公式。本文采用文献2的截面,运用有限元分析考虑了单一截面构件在不同参数时构件的弹性和弹塑性屈曲荷载和屈曲模式,并考虑了几何缺陷带来的影响,最后根据试验建立模型并将分析结果与试验结果进行对比。     

卷边槽钢纯弯构件畸变屈曲板组约束系数的直接强度法分析

现行国家规范《冷弯薄壁型钢结构技术规范》(GB50018-2002)提出适用于各种型钢构件板组的约束系数统一计算公式。本文针对冷弯薄壁卷边槽钢纯弯构件畸变屈曲运用直接强度法计算受压翼缘板组约束系数,并与GB50018-2002计算结果比较,得到一些有价值的结论,供设计研究参考。     

550MPa高强冷弯薄壁卷边槽钢受弯构件畸变屈曲试验研究

为了研究屈服强度550MPa高强冷弯薄壁型钢受弯构件的畸变屈曲性能,分别对直卷边、斜卷边和复杂卷边3种卷边形式的12组高强冷弯薄壁槽钢受弯试件进行了静力试验研究,其中纯弯试验6组,非纯弯试验6组。试验结果表明,卷边形式是影响试件发生畸变屈曲或局部和畸变相关屈曲的重要因素。相同卷边形式下,非纯弯试件的承载力均高于纯弯试件的承载力,且提高幅度与试件屈曲破坏模式有关,只发生畸变屈曲的试件承载力提高幅度最大,而在发生局部和畸变相关屈曲的试件中,由畸变屈曲引起破坏的试件承载力提高幅度次之,由局部屈曲引起破坏的试件承载力提高幅度最小。     

Shear buckling of thin-walled channel sections

The elastic buckling stresses of channel sections with and without lips and subject to shear forces parallel with the web are determined, where computational modelling of the thin-walled steel sections is implemented by means of a spline finite strip analysis. Both unlipped and lipped channels are studied, where the main variables are flange width, different boundary conditions and shear flow distribution. The channel sections are also analysed at different lengths, to investigate the effect of length/width ratio on the critical shear buckling stresses. Comparisons between cases and with classical solutions are included in this paper.     

侧向扭转屈曲时冷成型钢梁的特性及设计

建筑物中越来越多地使用冷成型钢梁作为楼板的辅助及受力构件,其在没有足够侧向约束时的性能和瞬时承载力将受到侧向扭转屈曲的影响。以往对侧向扭转屈曲的研究主要针对热成型卷边钢梁,因此需要对简单支撑下相同弯曲度冷成型卷边槽钢梁的特性进行数值模拟。采用业内广泛认可的有限元分析软件ABAQUS进行建模,对不同条件下冷成型钢梁微单元的侧向扭转屈曲性能和承载力进行分析和模拟。将瞬时承载力结果与冷成型钢结构规范中当前设计准则的预测结果进行比较并对其进行适当的修正。欧洲的设计规范较为保守,而澳大利亚、新西兰和北美的设计规范则较为宽泛。基于有限元分析结果,对规范中的瞬时承载力设计公式进行修正。阐述了参数分析的细节问题,修正了当前设计规范,提出了侧向扭转屈曲时冷成型卷边槽钢梁的新设计准则。     

基于扁壳理论的半解析有限条法用于冷弯构件的屈曲分析

提出了一种基于Marguerre的扁壳理论的有限条法。现有的大多数半解析有限条法都是基于基尔霍夫和Mindlin的板理论。在本文中,该板理论可以被视为扁壳理论的特殊情况。数值分析结果证实了基于扁壳理论的有限条法的有效性。     

Buckling analysis of thin-walled cold-formed steel structural members using complex finite strip method

In this paper, a generalised complex finite strip method is proposed for buckling analysis of thin-walled cold-formed steel structures. The main advantage of this method over the ordinary finite strip method is that it can handle the shear effects due to the use of complex functions. In addition, distortional buckling as well as all other buckling modes of cold-formed steel sections like local and global modes can be investigated by the suggested complex finite strip method. A combination of general loading including bending, compression, shear and transverse compression forces is considered in the analytical model. For validation purposes, the results are compared with those obtained by the Generalized Beam Theory analysis. In order to illustrate the capabilities of complex finite strip method in modelling the buckling behavior of cold-formed steel structures, a number of case studies with different applications are presented. The studies are on both stiffened and unstiffened cold-formed steel members.     

采用遗传算法编程的公式计算冷弯型钢构件的扭转屈曲应力

研究的主要目的是开发一种基于遗传算法编程的计算公式,用于计算压力作用下冷弯型钢构件的弹性扭转屈曲应力。计算和试验中所采用的数据,是从各类文献中收集而来的。提出2个基于遗传算法的公式,用以预测冷弯C型钢的弹性扭转屈曲。将计算结果与其他研究人员和其他方法的分析结果相对比,证实这种计算公式是准确的。结果显示在预测冷弯C型钢截面的弹性屈曲应力方面,遗传算法编程非常具有发展前景。     

冷弯型钢板件相关屈曲和极限承载力

冷弯型钢板件相关屈曲的精确计算十分复杂。本文基于盈亏相抵的概念导出板件约束系数的近似计算公式,比已有公式简便。经过矩形管短柱试验数据的分析,加上其他截面的现成资料,可知板件在屈曲后仍然存在相关性,确定受压极限承载力时应该计及这种相关性。     

分析C型、Z型截面冷弯型钢畸变屈曲性能的有效宽度法

提出了一种基于有效宽度法的设计方法,用于计算冷弯C型和Z型截面构件受弯下的名义畸变屈曲强度。这种方法能整合到AISIS100规定的经典有效宽度法,使得常规设计方法能适用于更广泛的极限状态。用直接测受弯构件屈曲强度的方法对新方法进行了校核。试验结果表明,新方法能合理地预测符合工业标准的C型、Z型截面构件的畸变屈曲强度。新方法的准确性和可靠性与直接试验法在同一水平上。     

Elastic shear buckling characteristics of LiteSteel beams

LiteSteel beam (LSB) is a new cold-formed steel hollow flange channel beam. The unique LSB section is produced by a patented manufacturing process involving simultaneous cold-forming and dual electric resistance welding. To date, limited research has been undertaken on the shear buckling behaviour of LSBs with torsionally rigid, rectangular hollow flanges. For the shear design of LSB web panels, their elastic shear buckling strength must be determined accurately including the potential post-buckling strength. Currently the elastic shear buckling coefficients of web panels are determined by assuming conservatively that the web panels are simply supported at the junction between the flange and web elements. Therefore finite element analyses were carried out to investigate the elastic shear buckling behaviour of LSB sections including the effect of true support conditions at the junction between their flange and web elements. An improved equation for the higher elastic shear buckling coefficient of LSBs was developed and included in the shear capacity equations of Australian cold-formed steel codes. Predicted ultimate shear capacity results were compared with available experimental results, both of which showed considerable improvement to the shear capacities of LSBs. A study on the shear flow distribution of LSBs was also undertaken prior to the elastic buckling analysis study. This paper presents the details of this investigation and the results including the shear flow distribution of LSBs.     

Buckling analysis of thin-walled sections under localised loading using the semi-analytical finite strip method

Thin-walled sections under localised loading may lead to web crippling of the sections. This paper develops the Semi-Analytical Finite Strip Method (SAFSM) for thin-walled sections subject to localised loading to investigate web crippling phenomena. The method is benchmarked against analytical solutions, Finite Element Method (FEM) solutions, as well as Spline Finite Strip Method (SFSM) solutions. The paper summarises the SAFSM theory then applies it to the buckling of plates, and channel sections under localised loading. Multiple series terms in the longitudinal direction are used to compute the pre-buckling stresses in the plates and sections, and to perform the buckling analyses using these stresses. Solution convergence with increasing numbers of series terms is provided in the paper. The more localised the loading and buckling mode, the more series terms are required for accurate solutions. The loading cases of Interior One Flange (IOF) and Interior Two Flange (ITF) are investigated in this paper using simply supported boundary conditions.