白光LED用稀土红色荧光粉的研究进展

白光LED具有低压、低功耗、高可靠性和长寿命等一系列优点,是一种符合环保和节能的绿色照明光源。现阶段制造高显色指数、低色温,大功率白光LED是白光LED发展的总体趋势。而红色荧光粉性能对白光LED的显色指数及色温的影响极其显著。本方法着重介绍和评述了白光LED用红色荧光粉硫化物、氮化物、钼酸盐和钨酸盐等几大主要体系的发光性质及最新研究成果和发展现状,并对白光LED用荧光粉的发展进行了展望。     

白光LED用氮化物红色荧光粉的研究进展

白光LED是一种符合环保和节能的绿色照明光源,而红色荧光粉的性能对白光LED的显色指数及色温的影响极其显著.氮化物材料的结构和组成的多样性,以及独特的局部配位环境使其具有丰富的发光颜色、可协调发光性、较高的量子效率和较小的热猝灭性等发光性能.本文主要从晶体结构、发光特性、量子效率、化学稳定性和物理稳定性等方面总结了不同类型的氮化物红色荧光粉的最新研究成果和发展现状.最后,对氮化物红色荧光粉的研究进行了展望.     

白光LED用红色荧光粉的研究进展

白光LED具有低压、低功耗、高可靠性和长寿命等一系列优点,是一种符合节能环保的绿色照明光源.现阶段的白光LED显色指数低、色温较高,限制了白光LED在室内照明等领域的发展,而红色荧光粉能对白光LED的显色指数的提高及色温的改善影响极其显著.主要介绍白光LED用红色荧光粉几大主要体系的发光性质及最新发展现状.     

白光LED用Eu~(3+)激活红色荧光粉的研究进展

白光LED具有体积小、能耗低、寿命长、环境友好等优点,是未来照明光源的发展方向。现阶段,白光LED的低显色指数和高色温限制了其发展,而红色荧光粉的性能对白光LED显色指数的提高及色温的改善非常关键。着重介绍了国内外白光LED用Eu3+激活红色荧光粉的几大主要体系的研究进展,并指出了目前红色荧光粉存在的问题及其未来的发展趋势。     

白光LED用红色荧光粉的研究与分析

红色荧光粉对白光LED的色温、显色性以及发光效率等关键性能指标有很大的影响。对目前白光LED用红色荧光粉8个主要体系的研究情况进行了详细的介绍与分析。并对比了各个体系红色荧光粉的激发和发射波长、量子效率及色坐标等性能参数。另外,为了更好地对比实验样品和工业产品,还测试和分析了两种工业常用红色荧光粉的激发和发射光谱。指出了红色荧光粉研究及应用过程中存在的激发波长与蓝光芯片的发射波长不匹配、激发效率低、发射光谱范围窄以及其基质与当前所用黄色荧光粉的基质不匹配等问题,最后针对这些问题提出了几点解决建议。     

白光LED用钨/钼酸盐红色荧光粉的研究现状及展望

现阶段制造高显色指数、低色温,大功率白光LED是发展的总体趋势,而红色荧光粉性能对白光LED的显色指数及色温的影响极其显著。钨/钼酸盐体系红色荧光粉是一种极具潜力的LED用荧光粉。文章介绍了钨/钼酸盐红色荧光粉的研究现状,发光机理,应用,主要的合成方法,以及存在的一些问题,并对今后研究方向进行了展望。     

白光LED用氮化物及氮氧化物红色荧光粉的研究现状

白光LED是一种符合环保和节能的绿色照明光源,而红色荧光粉的性能对白光LED的显色指数及色温的影响极其显著.氮/氮氧化物体系红色荧光粉是一种非常优质的LED用荧光粉.介绍了氮/氮氧化物红色荧光粉的研究现状、晶体结构、主要的制备方法,针对目前还存在的一些问题,指出了今后的研究方向.     

适用于白光LED的红色荧光粉的研究进展

白光LED被誊为将超越白炽灯、荧光灯和HID灯的第4代照明光源，将来可能取代传统照明，应用前景十分广阔。现阶段制造高显色指数、低色温，大功率白光LED是白光LED发展的总体趋势，而红色荧光粉性能对白光LED的显色指数及色温的影响极其显著。红色荧光材料正朝着高稳定性、高效率、高色纯度等方向发展，以满足白光LED照明发展的需要。     

三井矿业研发出新型高效硫化物荧光粉

日本三井矿业冶炼公司（MitsuiKinzoku）研发了一种白光LED用硫化物荧光粉材料。公司称,已经发明了红色和绿色荧光粉,可以结合蓝光LED产生白光,这与传统采用蓝光LED激发氧化物荧光粉产生白光的方法并不相同。     

白光LED用红色荧光粉的研究进展

白光LED具有工作电压低、功耗低、可靠性高、使用寿命长、环境友好和高能效等一系列优点,是未来照明光源的发展方向。利用LED技术实现白光的方法主要有3种,其中采用蓝光、紫光及近紫外LED芯片激发红、绿、蓝等三基色或多基色荧光粉得到白光LED的技术具有成本低、显色性好等优势,是白光LED的主要发展方向。红色荧光粉在调制白光的色温及改善其显色性等方面起重要作用,其制备技术是目前制约白光LED大规模应用的关键技术,亟待解决。详细介绍了白光LED用红色荧光粉的十余个主要材料体系的发光性能、基本制备方法、取得的研发进展,简单探讨了其未来发展趋势。     

Silicon-based oxynitride and nitride phosphors for white LEDs—A review

As a novel class of inorganic phosphors, oxynitride and nitride luminescent materials have received considerable attention because of their potential applications in solid-state lightings and displays. In this review we focus on recent developments in the preparation, crystal structure, luminescence and applications of silicon-based oxynitride and nitride phosphors for white light-emitting diodes (LEDs). The structures of silicon-based oxynitrides and nitrides (i.e., nitridosilicates, nitridoaluminosilicates, oxonitridosilicates, oxonitridoaluminosilicates, and sialons) are generally built up of networks of crosslinking SiN₄ tetrahedra. This is anticipated to significantly lower the excited state of the 5d electrons of doped rare-earth elements due to large crystal-field splitting and a strong nephelauxetic effect. This enables the silicon-based oxynitride and nitride phosphors to have a broad excitation band extending from the ultraviolet to visible-light range, and thus strongly absorb blue-to-green light. The structural versatility of oxynitride and nitride phosphors makes it possible to attain all the emission colors of blue, green, yellow, and red; thus, they are suitable for use in white LEDs. This novel class of phosphors has demonstrated its superior suitability for use in white LEDs and can be used in bichromatic or multichromatic LEDs with excellent properties of high luminous efficacy, high chromatic stability, a wide range of white light with adjustable correlated color temperatures (CCTs), and brilliant color-rendering properties.     

Silicon-based oxynitride and nitride phosphors for white LEDs—A review

As a novel class of inorganic phosphors, oxynitride and nitride luminescent materials have received considerable attention because of their potential applications in solid-state lightings and displays. In this review we focus on recent developments in the preparation, crystal structure, luminescence and applications of silicon-based oxynitride and nitride phosphors for white light-emitting diodes (LEDs). The structures of silicon-based oxynitrides and nitrides (i.e., nitridosilicates, nitridoaluminosilicates, oxonitridosilicates, oxonitridoaluminosilicates, and sialons) are generally built up of networks of crosslinking SiN₄ tetrahedra. This is anticipated to significantly lower the excited state of the 5d electrons of doped rare-earth elements due to large crystal-field splitting and a strong nephelauxetic effect. This enables the silicon-based oxynitride and nitride phosphors to have a broad excitation band extending from the ultraviolet to visible-light range, and thus strongly absorb blue-to-green light. The structural versatility of oxynitride and nitride phosphors makes it possible to attain all the emission colors of blue, green, yellow, and red; thus, they are suitable for use in white LEDs. This novel class of phosphors has demonstrated its superior suitability for use in white LEDs and can be used in bichromatic or multichromatic LEDs with excellent properties of high luminous efficacy, high chromatic stability, a wide range of white light with adjustable correlated color temperatures (CCTs), and brilliant color-rendering properties.     

白光LED用单一基质白光荧光粉的研究进展

白光LED以其独特优势被称为第四代光源,具有广阔的应用前景。单一基质白光荧光粉(SMWP)因颜色稳定、色彩还原性好,成为白光LED用光转换材料的研究热点。概述了由近紫外LED芯片激发的白光荧光粉的研究现状,指出了该荧光粉存在的问题并对其发展趋势做了展望。     

Chromaticity stability of phosphor-converted white light-emitting diodes with an optical filter

The thermal stability of blue LEDs and yellow YAG phosphor for blue-pumped white LEDs is critical to the performance of white LEDs, including the color properties and luminous efficacy. To investigate the thermal effect on the color properties of emitted white light, the junction temperature of the excitation blue LED was raised by increasing the supplied current. However, by choosing an optical filter with the appropriate transmittance spectrum for processing a portion of the blue light output and reexciting the secondary yellow emission, we observed a reduction in color instability and lower color temperature across the current range of 20-200 mA. Moreover, the color temperature distribution was improved.     

Synthesis,structure and photoluminescence properties of (Sr,Ca)AlSiN<Subscript>3</Subscript>:Eu<Superscript>2+</Superscript> phosphor for white light emitting diodes with controllable optical performance

A series of Sr_yCa_1?x?yAlSiN₃:xEu²⁺ (x = 0–0.01, y = 0–0.8) phosphors have been successfully prepared by solid state reaction under atmospheric pressure. All the phosphors exhibit orthorhombic crystal structure similar with CaAlSiN₃ structure. It is found that the emission bands for all Ca_1?xAlSiN₃:xEu²⁺ phosphors are centered at ~650 nm and fluorescence quenching has been observed along with the increase of Eu²⁺ concentration in host materials. Through substitution of Ca²⁺ by Sr²⁺, an expected red emission peak (625 nm) and enhanced luminescent intensity can be achieved. The obtained Sr_0.8Ca_0.192AlSiN₃:0.008Eu²⁺ phosphor was further used as efficient red component to fabricate white light emitting diodes (LEDs). Under the optimized condition of LED packaging, the white LEDs own the excellent optical properties with luminous efficiency of 90.6 lm/W and an ideal color rendering index (Ra = 82). Furthermore, the color correlated temperature of white LEDs can be simply adjusted through changing the red phosphor concentration and dispensing package saves time.     

Eu2+掺杂硅基氮氧化物荧光粉的制备与发光特性

为获得接近太阳光的自然发光效果,制备了Eu2+掺杂的硅基氮化物系列荧光粉,并对其发光特性及原理进行研究.采用碳热还原氮化法制备了Eu2+掺杂Sr Si O3-Sr2Si5N8-Sr Si2O2N2红色荧光粉.利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、荧光分光光度计、MS-CASTEP对产物物相、发光光谱、电子结构进行了测试分析.结果发现:通过调节煅烧工艺参数,可同时获得2种主要物相或者单一物相的荧光粉;所制备的荧光粉,能够在350~400 nm范围内被UVLED很好地激发,根据主晶相的不同,产物的发射光谱可以在400~700 nm波段内调控.采用第一性原理分析了发射峰位于650 nm附近橙红色主晶相Sr2Si5N8∶Eu2+的电子结构和光物理性能,发现该物相为直接带隙半导体材料,Eu2+的4f轨道对费米面电子峰起主要作用.Eu2+掺杂Sr Si O3-Sr2Si5N8-Sr Si2O2N2是优良的、颜色可调控的红色荧光粉材料.     

白光LED用YAG∶Ce~(3+)发光材料的性能增强研究

以硼酸和碱土氟化物作为助熔剂,调整助熔剂比例和组分,采用高温固相法合成一系列白光LED用YAG∶Ce3+发光材料。采用XRD、扫描电镜(SEM)和荧光光谱(PL)等对样品进行表征。研究表明,合适的助熔剂有助于降低样品的烧结温度,不会有杂相产生,加入不同浓度和成分的助熔剂对样品的发射、激发光谱形状和峰值波长位置无影响,但对发光强度影响较大;采用助熔剂质量分数为0.4%(0.2%H3BO3-0.2%BaF2)时,所合成样品的颗粒比较均匀,发光性能的增强最为有效。将其和蓝光Ga(In)N芯片封装成白光LED,光效也得到显著提高。封装后白光LED的色坐标为(0.3341,0.4190),色温为5470K,显色指数为67,光效可达到78.3lm/W,高于其它条件合成荧光粉封装的白光LED。     

LED用绿色荧光粉的研究进展

白光LED被誉为第四代照明光源,有着显著的节能前景和庞大的应用市场。荧光粉光转换型是未来白光LED发展的主流方向。(近)紫外激发三基色荧光粉的研制具有十分重要的意义。综述了近年来半导体白色发光二极管(WLED)用绿色荧光粉的研究进展,重点推介了性能较好的绿色荧光粉,并展望了LED用绿色荧光粉发展趋势。     

Preparation and photoluminescence properties of γ-KCaPO4: Eu phosphors for near UV-based white LEDs

Novel whitish-blue phosphors based on a phosphate host matrix, γ-KCaPO₄: Eu²⁺, were prepared by a conventional solid-state reaction method using slightly phosphorus deficient conditions and their photoluminescence properties were investigated. The concentration quenching process, temperature dependence of the luminescence and decay curve were also investigated. The γ-KCaPO₄: Eu²⁺ phosphor was efficiently excited by UV-Visible light at wavelengths of 200-450 nm and exhibited a bright whitish-blue emission with a maximum peak wavelength of 473 nm. All of these characteristics suggest that the γ-KCaPO₄: Eu²⁺ phosphors combined with red phosphors could be applicable to near UV-based white LEDs, i.e., only two kinds of phosphor powders are needed for the formation of white light.     

La0.8Y0.2PO4∶Bi3+ ，Sm3+ ，Eu3+ 荧光粉的合成,性能及其前驱体热分解动力学

相对于绿色和蓝色荧光粉,红色荧光粉因不能有效吸收近紫外光,致使发射的红光强度不能与蓝、绿两种荧光粉的发光强度同步,影响了其显色性,降低了发光效率.为获得能够被近紫外光高效激发的红色荧光粉,本文以硝酸铕、硝酸钐、氯化铋、氧化镧、氧化钇、磷酸三铵为原料,经高温固相反应合成得到Bi,Sm,Eu掺杂磷酸镧钇荧光粉,利用XRD,SEM,荧光光谱及TG/DTG对产物进行了表征,并采用非等温法研究前驱体的热分解过程,进而探究前驱体热分解反应过程的动力学及焙烧过程中荧光粉的形成机理.研究表明:Bi3+的最佳掺杂浓度为x=0.03,所得产物为以磁偶极(5D0→7F1)跃迁为主导发射的红色荧光粉;最佳产物与未掺杂产物相比,前者的荧光强度是后者的2.66倍;最佳产物前驱体的热分解过程只有一步失重,经计算获得了该过程对应的活化能、机理函数及指前因子.Bi,Sm,Eu掺杂磷酸镧钇荧光粉是一种发光效率高、具有广泛应用前景的近紫外激发白光LED用红色荧光粉.