浅析谐波的实时检测与控制方法

电力系统中非线性负载增加引起谐波容量增加,致使电能质量下降.本文针对这一现象,从谐波的实时检测方法和控制方法进行了探讨,并利用并联混合型有源电力滤波器对谐波进行实时检测和控制,同时与传统的谐波技术进行比较.仿真结果表明采用并联混合型有源电力滤波器补偿技术能有效地抑制谐波.     

并联混合型有源电力滤波器的建模仿真

为了达到抑制谐波污染的目的,采用了并联混合型有源滤波器的方法,并在Matlab／Simulink平台针对并联混合型有源滤波器的各个组成部分建立了仿真模型,并对该APF进行了详尽的动态仿真。通过频谱图分析数据结果,说明了谐波得到有效的补偿,获得了比较满意的仿真效果,为并联混合型有源滤波器应用于实际提供了设计依据。     

一种新型混合型有源电力滤波器的研究

提出了一种单相并联混合型有源电力滤波器的电路结构.该电路由有源滤波器与基波串联谐振支路并联再与无源滤波电路串联构成,用于抑制非线性整流负载产生的谐波电流流入电源侧.在该电路中,无源滤波器分担大部分抑制谐波和无功补偿的任务,减少了有源滤波器的容量;有源电力滤波器用于改善无源滤波器的滤波效果,抑制它与系统阻抗可能发生的谐振.实验结果表明,该混合型有源滤波器充分发挥了无源滤波器和有源滤波器各自优点,改善了无源滤波器的滤波性能,同时使有源滤波器不再承受基波电压,最大限度地减少了有源滤波器的容量,从而使有源电力滤波器可应用于大功率场合.     

有源电力滤波器的建模与仿真研究

介绍了并联型有源电力滤波器的基本原理,采用单位功率因数(UPF)的控制策略,利用Matlab/Simulink中的电力系统仿真工具箱对并联型有源电力滤波器进行建模和仿真研究,得到了仿真结果。仿真结果表明,该方案对电网上面谐波和无功电流的抑制起到很好的效果。     

并联型有源电力滤波器直流侧电压柔性控制策略

针对并联型有源电力滤波器的直流侧电压控制特点,提出了一种对直流侧电压进行柔性控制的并联型有源电力滤波器控制策略。该策略中,在直流侧电压控制部分引入反馈低通滤波器,削弱直流侧固有谐波对输出电流控制的影响;在电流控制的输出部分通过增加直流侧电压前馈系数,抵制在变换桥中可能引入的直流侧电压谐波影响。仿真结果表明直流侧电压柔性控制策略能够降低APF系统补偿后的电源电流总谐波畸变率,从而改善并联型有源电力滤波器的谐波补偿性能。     

基于DSP并联有源电力滤波器的研究

以并联有源电力滤波器为研究对象,并对其拓扑结构、补偿分量的检测算法、控制策略等问题做了较系统的研究,在该基础上介绍一种基于DSP的并联型有源电力滤波器的设计。通过仿真实验对有源电力滤波器数学模型、检测算法及控制策略的有效性和实用性进行了验证。结果表明所设计的有源滤波器具有良好的谐波补偿特性、自适应补偿能力。     

基于磁通补偿原理的有源电力滤波器

根据电力电子系统的磁通补偿原理。介绍了一种基于磁通补偿原理和并联变压器谐波阻抗控制的有源电力滤波器的设计方案,给出了采用单位功率因数控制策略控制有源电力滤波器的基本结构和谐波电流检测方法。同时通过仿真实验,给出了对滤波器进行补偿的补偿电流和系统电流的波形。     

电力有源滤波器在供电系统中的应用（续）

电力有源滤波器在供电系统中的主要应用是补偿电网中的谐波和无功功率,依此改善交流电源的供电质量。文中介绍了电力有源滤波器的电路结构以及控制方式。给出了电压型电力有源滤波器、电流型电力有源滤波器、多模式电力有源滤波器以及混合型电力有源滤波器的电路结构,并重点介绍无功电流和谐波电流的检测、逆变器直流侧电源电压的控制以及混合型电力有源滤波器的控制方案,最后给出了电力有源滤波器的补偿特性。     

电力有源滤波器在供电系统中的应用

电力有源滤波器在供电系统中的主要应用是补偿电网中的谐波和无功功率,依此改善交流电源的供电质量。文中介绍了电力有源滤波器的电路结构以及控制方式。给出了电压型电力有源滤波器,电流型电力有源滤波器,多模式电力有源滤波器以及混合型电力有源滤波器的电路结构,并重点介绍无功电流和谐波电流的检测,逆变器直流侧电源电压的控制以及混合型电力有源滤波器的控制方案,最后给出了电力有源滤波器的补偿特性。     

并联型有源滤波器原理及MATLAB仿真

有源电力滤波器（Active Power Filter,缩写为APF）是近年来治理电力系统谐波污染非常有效的装置。阐述了有源电力滤波器的基本原理,分析了并联型三相三线制APF结构,对APF系统的谐波检测和PWM控制方法进行了仿真,验证了APF的有效性。     

A 6.6-kV transformerless shunt hybrid active filter for installation on a power distribution system

This paper presents a fully-digital-controlled shunt hybrid filter for damping of harmonic propagation in power distribution systems. The harmonic propagation is caused by resonance between line inductances and power capacitors installed for power factor correction. A possible solution to damping out harmonic propagation is based on installation of a shunt pure active filter at the end of a feeder. This paper proposes a shunt hybrid active filter characterized by series connection of a seventh-tuned LC filter per phase and a small-rated three-phase active filter. Like the pure filter, the hybrid filter is connected to the end bus of a feeder. The capacitor of the LC filter imposes a high impedance to the fundamental frequency, so that the fundamental voltage appears across the capacitor. This unique feature allows us to directly connect the hybrid filter to the 6.6-kV power line without step-down transformers. Furthermore, the capacitor used in this hybrid filter is lighter, cheaper and smaller than the transformer used in the pure filter. Theoretical analysis, along with experimental results obtained from a 200-V, 20-kW laboratory system, verifies the viability and effectiveness of the proposed hybrid filter.     

Improving passive filter compensation performance with active techniques

This paper presents the performance analysis of a hybrid filter composed of passive and active filters connected in series. The analysis is done by evaluating the influence of passive filter parameters variations and the effects that different active power filter's gain have in the compensation performance of the hybrid scheme. The compensation performance is quantified by evaluating the attenuation factor in a power distribution system energizing high-power nonlinear loads compensated with passive filters and then improved with the connection of a series active power filter. Finally, compensation characteristics of the hybrid topology are tested on a 10-kVA experimental setup.     

Hybrid Active Filter for Reactive and Harmonics Compensation in a Distribution Network

The problem of reactive power and harmonics in the medium voltage level of a power distribution system is considered in this paper. Reconfiguration of the power delivery network imposes new constraints in a distribution substation so that the reactive compensation should be increased. The alternative of a shunt hybrid active filter connected to the 13.8-kV level to enhance the power quality is analyzed in this paper. This proposal uses the existing capacitor bank to build a hybrid filter in which the complementary compensation is performed by the active filter. The performance of the hybrid filter is evaluated with extensive simulations considering reactive power, harmonics, and unbalance compensation. It shows very good behavior in steady-state and transient conditions.      

A hybrid active filter for damping of harmonic resonance inindustrial power systems

This paper proposes a hybrid active filter for the damping of harmonic resonance in industrial power systems. The hybrid filter consists of a small-rated active filter and a 5th-tuned passive filter. The active filter is characterized by detecting the 5th-harmonic current flowing into the passive filter. It is controlled in such a way as to behave as a negative or positive resistor by adjusting a feedback gain from a negative to positive value, and vice versa. The negative resistor presented by the active filter cancels a positive resistor inherent in the passive filter, so that the hybrid filter acts as an ideal passive filter with infinite quality factor. This significantly improves damping the harmonic resonance, compared with the passive filter used alone. Moreover, the active filter acts as a positive resistor to prevent an excessive harmonic current from flowing into the passive filter. Experimental results obtained from a 20-kW laboratory model verify the viability and effectiveness of the hybrid active filter proposed in this paper     

Hybrid Power Filter to Enhance Power Quality in a Medium-Voltage Distribution Network

This paper deals with the problem of reactive power and harmonics in a standard medium-voltage (MV) distribution network. It proposes a simple and inexpensive solution to enhance power quality when a particular connection to the high-voltage transmission network is required. It presents the design of a hybrid active filter topology connected to the MV level of a power distribution system. Its main task is to regulate a 132-kV voltage level. Reconfiguration of the power delivery network imposes new constraints in a distribution substation so that the reactive compensation should be increased. The topology of a shunt hybrid active filter is analyzed. It is built with the series connection of a passive filter and a low-rated active filter. The proposed filter is directly connected to a 13.8-kV level with no need of a step-down transformer. The possibility of different levels of reactive power compensation is implemented. The proposal shows very good performance for different load demands.      

基于模糊控制的有源滤波器直流母线电压控制

针对传统直流侧电压控制方法存在超调量和静差较大的问题,设计了混合有源电力滤波器控制系统,建立了混合有源电力滤波器的系统模型,并针对直流侧电压控制设计了一套双模糊控制器,与传统直流侧电压控制方法相比,该控制方法具有超调小、响应速度快、静差较小的特点。仿真结果验证了该方法的正确性和可行性。     

A new hybrid filter to dampen resonances and compensate harmoniccurrents in industrial power systems with power factor correctionequipment

A new hybrid power filter is presented for three phase industrial power systems which include passive power factor correction equipment (PFC). The hybrid filter damps resonances occurring between line impedances and the PFC. In addition, the hybrid filter topology can be used to compensate harmonic currents. The capacitors of the PFC, which generally cause resonant problems in harmonic distorted networks, can be used for passive filtering by connecting a transformer with a low magnetizing inductance in series hence creating a single harmonic trap. The primary side of the transformer is connected to a low VA-rated three-phase current controlled inverter which builds the active part of the hybrid topology. Simulation results and experimental results are presented verifying the damping and harmonic compensation performance of the proposed topology     

注入式混合型有源滤波器的参数设计及仿真研究

在配电网高压、大容量的谐波治理的背景下。提出了采用注入式混合有源电力滤波器的谐波治理方案。重点介绍了各个组成部分的设计方法。无源滤波器包括单调谐滤波器和注入滤波器,根据投资成本最小的方法设计。有源部分与基波谐振电路并联来减小有源部分容量;无源部分还可以提供很大的无功补偿容量。而且不影响有源部分的容量。仿真结果表明提出的混合有源滤波器的可行性。     

基于TMS320F2812的串联混合型有源滤波器的设计

文中分析了串联混合型有源电力滤波器的结构和工作原理,介绍了基于TMS320F2812和智能功率模块IPM的电路结构以及数字控制方法。实验结果表明这种滤波器对于电压源型谐波源具有的很好补偿效果。