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本文运用基于两阶段的稳健迭代算法考虑了加性噪声中二维多分量谐波频率参数的估计问题。可以证明该算法仅需要三次迭代就能达到收敛,且最终估计量达到和最小二乘估计(LSE)相同的收敛速度以及估计方差达到Cramer-Rao下界。由于基于统计量的迭代估计充分利用了谐波模型的内在特性以及噪声分布特性,所以仅需要三步迭代就达到收敛,因而使得算法计算量很小且稳定,另外还可以证明三步迭代之后的估计量为二维谐波频率的无偏以及一致估计。本文证明了[9]中的单分量模型下的迭代算法可用于多分量情形下的估计,并且本文所采用的频率参数的平行估计方式避免了[9]中逐个估计方式下前一个已估计频率对分量对后一个要估计频率对分量的影响。最后模拟实验证实了估计的无偏性和一致性以及估计量在中样本情形下具备很高的估计精度。 相似文献
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噪声中的谐波恢复问题是信号处理领域的一个典型问题,在众多领域中有着广泛的应用。本文主要研究加性有色噪声中谐波频率的估计问题,提出了一种基于子空间旋转不变性的谐波频率的高分辨率估计方法。利用观测信号的自协方差函数构造了一个协方差矩阵,通过对协方差矩阵的特征值进行理论分析,结合子空间旋转不变性,得到了加性有色噪声中谐波的频率和协方差矩阵之间的一种内在联系。利用这个性质可以估计加性有色噪声中谐波的频率。本文方法对于有色噪声的模型无任何假设,而且对于噪声的分布也没有限制,对于高斯和非高斯有色噪声都适用。仿真实验验证了本文所提算法的有效性。 相似文献
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高斯白噪声中单频复正弦信号频率估计 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文提出了一种在加性复高斯白噪声中对单频复正弦信号频率的估计方法。该方法是基于利用自相关系数对Kay的方法和扩展。它从自相关系数的相位差的最佳线性组合中提取频率值。相对于Kay的方法,自相关系数中相位差信息的信噪比提高了。新的估计方法的方差具有更低的输入信噪经阈值,而保持了Kay的方法的无偏性和频率估计范围。我们给出了新方法的均方误差分析及其数值结果。该方差分析适用于中等以上的信噪比或大样本长度的情况。给出了估计其估计方差输入信噪比阈值的近似公式,该公式得出的阈值与样本长度大于24的模拟结果相当接近。 相似文献
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非高斯有色噪声中的正弦信号频率估计 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:9
本文研究非高斯ARMA有色噪声中的正弦信号频率估计问题。利用自相关函数和三阶累积量相结合,提出了一种先估计噪声模型AR参数,然后对观测值进行预滤波,最后估计信号模型参数的新方法,模拟实验结果表明,新方法具有良好的频率估计性能。 相似文献
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在加性高斯白噪声环境的单频复指数信号频率估计中,针对现有频率估计算法估计误差分布不均且估计精度较低的问题,该文提出一种细化频谱迭代插值估计算法。该算法首先根据半长信号的快速傅里叶变换峰值位置计算细化频谱,再利用细化频谱幅值进行频率的无偏插值估计,最后利用估计结果和全长信号更新细化频谱并进行迭代插值重估。仿真结果表明,与现有算法相比,所提算法估计误差分布均匀,且在高信噪比的所有频率范围和低信噪比的大部分频率范围内估计精度更高。同时仿真表明,所提算法在加性均匀噪声环境中也有较好的估计性能。 相似文献
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实时高精度频率估计算法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
提出一种高精度频率估计算法,即在低信噪比(SNR)下降短时直接中频采样数据分段,求其平均幅度谱粗测频率,再加权其相位精确估计信号的频率,以便获得较高的测频精度。估计误差接近Cramer-Rao(CR)下界,并且能够有效地分离同时达到的多个信号。 相似文献
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Ruchay A. N. Kober V. I. Karnaukhov V. N. 《Journal of Communications Technology and Electronics》2019,64(12):1508-1512
Journal of Communications Technology and Electronics - Abstract—Color digital images are often contaminated by impulse noise during transmitting and recording of information. Efficient... 相似文献
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WANG Fei WANG Shu-xun WU Yong-guiInstitution of Communication Engineering Jilin University Changchun P.R.China 《中国邮电高校学报(英文版)》2005,12(3)
1 Introduction In many applications ,such as radar ,sonar and com-munication, parameters esti mation of two di mensionalharmonics was veryi mportant .In order to get highres-olutions esti mation, many subspace methods of one di-mensional harmonics , such as MUSIC, MEMP,ES-PRIT, have been developed to esti mate parameters oftwo di mensional harmonics[1 ~3]. When additive noise was colored Gaussian noiseH.M.ibrahi m[4]and R. R. Gharieb[5]analyzed thisproblem with high-order cumulants sin… 相似文献
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Amaral Kyriazis Gregory 《Latin America Transactions, IEEE (Revista IEEE America Latina)》2008,6(1):10-17
The lack of synchronization between the sampling rate and the signal frequency is the main source of leakage errors in the harmonic analysis of periodic signals performed by means of digital techniques. An algorithm for accurately measuring the harmonic parameters of low-frequency, arbitrary voltage signals without using synchronization circuits was published recently. It is shown that the algorithm is an alternative orthogonal design of experiments for the problem of fitting a linear trigonometric model to integrating digital voltmeter data. This was experimentally confirmed in recent comparison of the proposed method with a synchronous synthesizing and sampling system. The harmonic magnitudes as a percentage of the fundamental measured by both methods differ by less than one part in 10^{6}. The algorithm can be advantageously used in almost any kind of low-frequency ac applications where two arbitrary voltage signals measured by two voltmeters are to be compared for harmonic magnitude and phase shift. 相似文献
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为实现目标精确定位,减少初始值对目标定位精度产生的影响,该文提出了一种稳健收敛的时差定位迭代算法。该算法利用最大似然方法确定目标函数,运用牛顿法对目标位置进行迭代求解,对于计算过程中可能出现的病态 Hessian 矩阵,运用正则化理论构造一个对称正定的 Hessian 矩阵,使算法能够稳健高效的运行。实验结果表明:相对于传统牛顿法,本文算法在初始值的选取上具有稳健性,对误差选取较大的初始值,仍能够保证算法的收敛性,相对于现有闭合式定位方法,本文算法在噪声较大时具有较好的定位精度。 相似文献
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一种冲击噪声环境中的二维DOA估计新方法 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
该文提出了一种新的在冲击噪声环境中基于阵列输出信号分数低阶矩的二维测向方法稳健的协变异波达方向矩阵法。该方法利用冲击噪声和SS过程的特点,扩展了原波达方向矩阵法的信号模型和应用环境,对冲击噪声有较好的抑制作用,增强了算法的通用性和稳健性,弥补了传统的基于二阶或高阶统计量的子空间测向算法不能应用于冲击噪声环境的不足,计算机仿真验证了该算法的可行性和有效性。 相似文献
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We present a Bayesian approach for sparse component analysis (SCA) in the noisy case. The algorithm is essentially a method for obtaining sufficiently sparse solutions of underdetermined systems of linear equations with additive Gaussian noise. In general, an underdetermined system of linear equations has infinitely many solutions. However, it has been shown that sufficiently sparse solutions can be uniquely identified. Our main objective is to find this unique solution. Our method is based on a novel estimation of source parameters and maximum a posteriori (MAP) estimation of sources. To tackle the great complexity of the MAP algorithm (when the number of sources and mixtures become large), we propose an iterative Bayesian algorithm (IBA). This IBA algorithm is based on the MAP estimation of sources, too, but optimized with a steepest-ascent method. The convergence analysis of the IBA algorithm and its convergence to true global maximum are also proved. Simulation results show that the performance achieved by the IBA algorithm is among the best, while its complexity is rather high in comparison to other algorithms. Simulation results also show the low sensitivity of the IBA algorithm to its simulation parameters. 相似文献
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The recently proposed Recursive Inverse (RI) algorithm has shown a significant performance improvement compared to that of
the Recursive Least Squares (RLS) algorithm, in various noise environments. However, both algorithms fail to converge in certain
impulsive noise environments, especially if the Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) is low. In this paper, a Robust RI algorithm is
proposed. Analytical results show that robustness against impulsive noise is achieved by choosing the weights on the basis
of the L
1 norms of the autocorrelation matrix and the cross-correlation vector. Simulation results confirm that the proposed algorithm
provides an improved performance, with a reduction in computational complexity, compared to those of the RLS and the Robust
RLS in white and correlated impulsive noise. 相似文献
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利用Householder变换,并结合WY表示形式,该文首先提出一种修正的Householder QR分解(M-H-QRD)算法,与排序QRD(S-QRD)检测算法相比:M-H-QRD检测算法在空间相关信道环境下具有稳健的数值特性;然后以此为基础,提出了一种基于M-H-QRD的V-BLAST迭代检测算法。仿真结果表明:在空间相关信道环境下,该算法比S-QRD检测算法、M-H-QRD检测算法在性能上具有明显的改善;与标准的V-BLAST算法相比,在高信噪比范围,迭代检测算法取得了与标准的V-BLAST算法几乎同等的性能,在中低信噪比范围,迭代检测算法优于标准的V-BLAST检测算法,同时数值特性比标准的V-BLAST检测算法更为稳健。 相似文献