在SQL Server 2005中使用XML数据

Microsoft SQL Server是使用相当广泛的关系数据库产品,它从SQL Serve 2000开始引入了对XML的支持,在SQL Server 2005中,SQL Server 2000所支持的功能得到了增强和扩展。包括：＊支持xml数据类型;＊XQuery查询;＊OPENROWSET的增强;＊FOR XML子句和OPENXML函数的增强。     

中药信息系统建设的现状及解决问题的对策

21世纪是知识经济的时代。在知识经济时代,信息的传播与共享对各学科的发展有着极其重要的意义。中医药是中华民族优秀历史文化的灿烂结晶,是最具中华民族先进文化特色的一门科学。但由于科学数据的分散及不能有效共享,中医药信息化的发展受到了严重的制约。笔者在了解国内外尤其是国内中医药信息化的发展概况的情况下,研究了疾病、中药处方及中药(包括中成药和中药材)之间逻辑关系的信息化实现方法,制定了中药信息查询系统的设计与实现方案:借用SQL Server2005中新增对XML的强大支持,采用XML片段描述和管理三类中医药基础信息及它们之间的逻辑关系,使用约句准篇的规划化模式XML Schema对XML文档进行语法约束,在SQL Server2005中规划关系型数据库;借用SQL Server2005对业界标准XML查询语言XQuery的全面支持,执行相关的XML文档查询;构造三层B/S结构,在Visual Studio 2005环境下开发系统,使用ASP.NET2.0动态网页开发技术和C#.NET开发语言建立交互页面。     

SQL Server 2005对XML的增强支持

扩展标记语言（XML）是一项通过本地网络和Internet在不同应用间交换数据的重要标准。SQL Server 2005具备针对XML文档存储与查询的内建支持能力。如增加XML数据类型、XML架构Schema、XML索引等等。本文是根据SQL Sever 2005（代号Yukon）的Beta 2编写的。通过这篇文章。你可以了解SQL Server 2005对XML的增强支持。     

XML数据查询语言XQuery应用分析

目前,XML已经成为事实上的数据表示和数据交换标准,XQuery是用来对XML文档进行数据查询的W3C候选推荐标准。结合XQuery规范的最新发展状况,介绍XQuery查询语言的主要特性,通过实例讨论XQuery语言在数据查询、转换等方面的应用。对SQL/XML和Xquery进行了比较,并分析了XQuery的实现与应用情况。     

SQL Server 2005中XML存取原理剖析

SQL Server 2005是Microsoft公司最新的数据库产品,其中提供了对XML强大的支持.本文剖析了SQL Server 2005中存取XML数据的原理,通过SQL Server 2005独特的编码方案ORDPATH,以及为XML数据设计的主索引和几种辅助索引,SQL Server 2005能够高效存取XML数据,保证XML查询效率,并实现了和关系数据的有效集成.     

XQuery视图机制

从XML数据安全性考虑,在已经使用XQuery作为查询语言的前提下,为增强XQuery对XML文档查询能力,创造了类似关系数据库视图的XQuery视图机制,使得不同用户对XML文档具有不同的查看能力,保证查询安全可靠.XQuery视图由查询来定义其内容,分为实视图和虚视图两种.虚视图根据需要计算视图定义的查询,而实视图不管以后是否需要,只要一创建就计算其视图定义,类似关系数据库视图,实视图和虚视图对于数据查询都是必要的.     

IBM DB29：混合双引擎

DB29是IBM的第一个“混合型”(即多结构)数据库管理系统实现。除了支持表数据模型之外,DB2还支持XML文档和消息中固有的层次化数据模型。用户可以在一个表中自由地混合存储传统SQL数据和X M L数据。还可以使用S Q L和XQuery(新出现的XML数据查询标准)来查询和处理这两种形式的数据。DB29包括Linux、UNIX和Windows三个版本,它对原有的DB2的性能进行了扩展,包括:新的存储技术;新的索引技术;新的查询语言支持(对于XQuery)、新的图形化查询构建器(对于XQuery)和新的查询优化技术;根据用户提供的模式检验XML数据的能力;新的管理…     

以XML文档发布关系数据

本文对以XML文档发布关系数据的新技术进行了综述，主要分析了两种发布关系数据到XML文档的语言描述及其实现技术，以及它们的优缺点，一种是利用并扩展SQL的功能来描述这种转换，嵌套的SQL表达式被利用来描述嵌套，扩展的SQL标量及聚集函数被利用来描述XML元素构造，实现将关系数据转换为XML文档，另一种是利用RXL（Relational to XML Transformation Language)语言来定义一个关系数据库的XML视图，该XML视图是虚的，其它应用可再利用XML查询语言XML－QL在虚拟的视图上构造一个查询，抽取XML视图中的数据片断并对抽取的部分进行物化，实现将关系数据转换为XML文档。     

XQuery视图机制

从XML数据安全性考虑，在已经使用XQuery作为查询语言的前提下，为增强XQuery对XML文档查询能力，创造了类似关系数据库视图的XQuery视图机制，使得不同用户对XML文档具有不同的查看能力，保证查询安全可靠。XQuery视图由查询来定义其内容，分为实视图和虚视图两种。虚视图根据需要计算视图定义的查询，而实视图不管以后是否需要，只要一创建就计算其视图定义，类似关系数据库视图，实视图和虚视图对于数据查询都是必要的。     

基于关系型数据库的XML查询系统设计

主要讨论支持XQuery语言的XML数据库的关键问题.在关系数据库中存储XML数据,采用的方法是基于模式的方法.进一步,基于以关系形式存储的XML数据,提出一种通用的基于XQuery数据模型的方法支持XQuery.     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

How do children do mathematics with LOGO?

Abstract  This paper considers some results of a study designed to investigate the kinds of mathematical activity undertaken by children (aged between 8 and 11) as they learned to program in LOGO. A model of learning modes is proposed, which attempts to describe the ways in which children used and acquired understanding of the programming/mathematical concepts involved. The remainder of the paper is concerned with discussing the validity and limitations of the model, and its implications for further research and curriculum development.