Thermal Expansion of LaCoO3

High-temperature X-ray diffraction(HTXRD)measurements of LaCoO3 powder was carried out in a temperature range from 298 to 1273 K.The experimental data obtained were adopted to evaluate the lattice parameters and cell volume.In this temperature range,the linear and volume expansion coefficients calculated using these cell parameters are 24.160～23.610×10-6·K-1 and 59.601～63.218×10-6·K-1 respectively.There is no discontinuity found in the cell parameters through the proposed first-order transition at 1210 K.     

Photocatalytic Degradation of Water-Soluble Dyes by LaCoO3

Perovskite-type oxides LaCoO3 was prepared by citrate method in granula of 20 - 30 rim. Using a fluorescent Hg lamp or sunlight as irradiator, the degradation experiments of various water-soluble dyes were carried out in the suspension system of LaCoO3. The results show that the perovskite-type oxide LaCoO3 has good photoeatalytic activity. With the study of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and photoacoustic spectra, its photoeatalytic activity is mainly related with the factors such as the d-electron structure of ion Co3 , Co-O binding energy and adsorbed oxygen on the surface etc.     

共沉淀-喷雾干燥法制备钴酸镧催化剂

以共沉淀-喷雾干燥法制备钙钛矿型LaCoO3催化剂,并比较了喷雾干燥及普通烘箱干燥对催化剂的影响。对合成的催化剂粉体进行了BET-比表面积、XRD、SEM、TPR-H2表征。结果表明,喷雾干燥所制备的前驱体在600℃焙烧即可得到单一钙钛矿相结构的催化剂粉体,形成钙钛矿结构的焙烧温度降低50℃~100℃。喷雾干燥方法制得的催化剂对甲烷燃烧反应的催化活性明显高于用普通烘箱干燥方法制得的催化剂,起燃温度为T10=394℃。     

Moderate concentration of citric acid for the formation of LaMnO3 and LaCoO3 nano-perovskites

Stoichiometric LaMnO3 and LaCoO3 nanoparticles were synthesized via calcination of a dried solution, containing molar ratio of La(NO3)3·6H2O/[Mn(NO3)2·4H2O or Co(NO3)2·6H2O]=1 and citric acid as disper...     

硬脂酸溶胶凝胶法-共沸蒸馏法制备钙钛矿型纳米LaCoO3

用硬脂酸溶胶凝胶-共沸蒸馏法制备了纳米LaCoO3,用差热-热重、 透射电镜及红外等手段对粉体进行了表征,并对配合物溶胶-共沸蒸馏脱水的干燥机制进行了探讨.实验结果表明:硬脂酸溶胶凝胶法制备纳米粉体时,配合物溶胶的干燥脱水是不可缺少的一步.共沸蒸馏所用的溶剂苯是通过物理吸附作用替代了配合物溶胶中的水,其机理是靠降低粒子间毛细管力来减少聚集作用的,从而防止了干燥及后续煅烧阶段的粉体团聚.     

共沉淀法制备超细LaCoO3中聚乙二醇的作用研究

通过zeta电位、红外光谱等研究了用共沉淀方法制备LaCoO3时分散剂-聚乙二醇PEG-4000）的作用机制;通过粘度测定选择其适宜的使用量. 结果表明： 聚乙二醇的防团聚性能是通过在超细粉体的前驱体上吸附, 进而主要通过空间位阻稳定机制发挥作用的. 当其使用量为前驱体质量的3.0%时, 可制备出团聚程度轻、分散性良好的超细LaCoO3粉体.     

In-situ generation of platinum nanoparticles on LaCoO3 matrix for soot oxidation

The LaCo_0.94Pt_0.06O₃ catalyst is reduced under 5% H₂/Ar at different temperatures to get Pt/LaCoO₃ with high catalytic activity for soot oxidation. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Brunauer–Emmett–Teller method (BET), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), H₂-temperature programmed reduction (H₂-TPR), O₂-temperature programmed desorption (O₂-TPD) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) were used to study the physicochemical properties of the catalyst. SEM and TEM results indicate that Pt nanoparticles (<10 nm) are grown homogeneously on the surface of the LaCoO₃ matrix after in-situ reduction. XRD shows that the reduced catalyst has a high symmetrical structure. TGA results indicate that all reduced catalysts exhibit an excellent activity, especially the catalyst reduced at 350 °C (T₁₀ = 338 °C, T₅₀ = 393 °C, T₉₀ = 427 °C). And perovskite is the primary active component. According to XPS study, the high symmetrical structure benefits the mobility of oxygen vacancy, and Pt nanoparticles induce the oxygen vacancy to move to its adjacent situation, resulting in more adsorbed oxygen on the surface of the reduced catalyst and increasing the activity. The possible reaction principle is also proposed.     

Effect of tourmaline additive on the crystal growth and activity of LaCoO3 for catalytic combustion of methane

LaCoO3/tourmaline was prepared as catalysts on the methane catalytic combustion. As additive tourmaline, its effect on crystal growth and catalytic activity of LaCoO3, were investigated via X-ray diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscopy(SEM), transmission electron microscopy(TEM), H2-temperature programmed reduction(H2-TPR) and catalyst evaluation techniques. SEM and TEM indicated that the spontaneous polarizability of tourmaline made LaCoO3 particles grow dispersedly on tourmaline, alleviated the agglomeration and exposed more reactive sites. It was a main influence leading to the improvement of catalysts activity, exposed via catalyst evaluation device. Among the different additive proportion of compound samples, the 2% tourmaline added LaCoO3 showed an obvious enhancement activity compared to non-tourmaline sample—the light-off temperature was 454 °C and CH4 reached the full conversion at 563 °C.     

Catalytic feasibility of Ce-doped LaCoO3 systems for chlorobenzene oxidation: An analysis of synthesis method

A family of Ce-doped LaCoO₃ perovskites are presented as possible catalysts for Cl–VOCs elimination. These materials with different contents of Ce were obtained through the citrate and the reactive grinding methods. The insertion of Ce in the original perovskite structure favours the presence of Co²⁺/Co³⁺ and Ce³⁺/Ce⁴⁺ redox pairs and a higher content of oxygen vacancies that enhances the catalytic performance in chlorobenzene combustion based on differential kinetics studies. The family obtained by the grinding method presents a performance as high as that synthesized by citrate method. Thus, the reactive grinding is a feasible green chemistry alternative to obtain a catalyst with the same performance as that obtained from traditional methods. Finally, the stability of samples was evaluated under total combustion reaction conditions showing an excellent activity during 45 h time on stream.     

室温大气环境下欠时效态3J21合金的拉伸性能

在万能拉伸试验机上对室温大气环境下欠时效态3J21合金的拉伸性能进行研究,并采用金相显微镜、X射线衍射仪对欠时效态金相组织及物相进行分析,采用TEM对固溶态、欠时效态试样及拉伸断口附近形变的显微组织进行分析,采用扫描电镜（SEM）对拉伸断口进行观察。结果表明,室温大气环境下欠时效态3J21合金的拉伸断口为韧窝断口,断口附近显微组织中滑移线之间的距离较小。欠时效态3J21合金具有较好的强度和塑性配合。同时讨论了室温大气环境下欠时效状态对3J21合金拉伸性能的影响。