双层耦合结构的振动与声辐射性能研究

利用周期性定理和傅里叶技术,得到双层耦合结构的振动能量及声辐射功率表达式.研究了双层耦合结构的振动与声辐射特性.当流体介质由空气变为水时,结构的振动峰谷值数目及声辐射功率均有所增加.结合工程实际,进一步讨论了敷设阻尼橡胶层对于结构的振动与声辐射特性的影响.结果表明,在未受激励板上敷设阻尼橡胶层后结构的振动与声辐射性能得到较好控制.     

二维周期开孔阻尼薄板的声辐射特性研究

该文考虑了阻尼材料的频变特性,运用模态应变能法计算出了结构模态损耗因子,并通过有限元和边界元的数值算法计算辐射声功率,分析了敷设周期性开孔阻尼薄板结构的声辐射特性。数值计算结果表明,在中低频频段内,敷设周期开孔阻尼与全敷阻尼对抑制薄板声辐射的差别较小,且在某些频段内开孔阻尼抑制薄板声辐射的效果略优;证明了周期性开孔阻尼对抑制薄板声辐射存在最优的开孔率和开孔形状;优化了阻尼材料尺寸,减少了阻尼材料的使用。     

二维周期阻尼薄板结构的隔声特性

薄板结构中,传统大块敷设阻尼虽然能提高隔声量,但不利于轻量化设计,因此提出二维周期阻尼敷设方式,借助有限元法及VA one声学仿真软件,分析二维周期块状阻尼分布、形状等参数对薄板隔声特性的影响。结果表明,随着阻尼数目的增加,在16~125Hz和250~1 000 Hz频段内,6块阻尼敷设方式隔声量最小;全频段范围内,x、y方向晶格常数均为100mm时,隔声量最小。因此,在特定频段内,合理调整周期阻尼结构的晶格常数及阻尼数目能使隔声量达到最大;二维周期阻尼形状对隔声量有较大的影响,对于圆、正三角形及矩形三种特定的阻尼形状而言,圆形阻尼形状隔声效果最优。     

干涉型光纤水听器声压灵敏度分析

1 引言 从七十年代末以来,人们一直利用干涉型光纤传感器的高灵敏度进行微弱水声信号检测的研究。这一类新型水听器通过检测光纤干涉仪传感臂的声压光相位调制以实现对声信号的检测。 声压引起光纤中光学特性的变化主要可归结为纤芯折射率的变化和光纤的轴向应变。目前普遍采用的分析方法是将声压作用机制简化为受均匀静压作用的光纤段,光纤“端面”给定轴向应φ扔诒砻娴木断蛴α,即采用静压模型(hydrostatic model)及二维平面应变结构分     

基于层合梁结构的弛豫铁电单晶矢量水听器

为了满足低频高灵敏度声矢量接收需求,提出并研制了一种具有层合梁结构的弛豫铁电单晶二维同振型矢量水听器.矢量通道分别由两个正交的单晶层合梁加速度传感器组成,其中层合梁结构是通过在金属悬臂梁中引入阻尼层形成.通过有限元仿真分析了层合梁结构中单晶层厚度、阻尼层杨氏模量等参数对谐振频率及加速度灵敏度的影响.研制了多种加速度传感...     

芯轴型光纤水听器灵敏度的优化设计

声压相移灵敏度是光纤水听器的重要指标之一,提高灵敏度是光纤水听器设计的基本原则.应用正交设计方法对光纤水听器声压灵敏度指标进行优化设计,提出了一种带空气腔芯轴型光纤水听器的三维声压相移灵敏度理论模型,对其灵敏度特性进行了研究.根据提出的结构,制作了探头.通过试验测试,理论模型符合实际测试结果,并且通过极差分析方法得到各种因素对于光纤水听器灵敏度的影响程度,进而得到了优化设计方案.     

声子极化激元干涉条纹周期的精密测量研究EI北大核心CSCD

二维材料由于其独特的物理化学性质,对纳米光子学及光电子学的应用与发展具有重要研究价值。特别是二维材料中声子与光子耦合激发产生的声子极化激元高度局域在纳米尺度,在片上光子学的光学操控和能量传输等前沿研究领域具有极大的应用潜力。同时,光电器件制造进入纳米节点,器件应用对材料表征精度具有纳米级的要求。然而目前对声子极化激元特性分析的关键之一在于测量其干涉条纹周期,测量结果准确性依赖于仪器设备校准。因此,为实现对声子极化激元干涉条纹的精确测量,文中提出构建铬原子自溯源型光栅与二维材料的复合结构,分析金属光栅结构周期性变化对二维材料的声子极化激元耦合增强与调制作用,以及基于该原理实现对声子极化激元干涉条纹周期的精密测量。研究实现了测量干涉条纹周期为(261.01±0.34)nm的亚纳米级高精度测量,相比具有不确定度为4 nm的传统拟合测量方式具有可溯源的计量精度,同时实现了对测量仪器的亚纳米级精密校准。自溯源光栅天然溯源至基本自然常数的特性使得测量结果具备极好的准确性和可靠性,为二维材料在微纳光子学器件领域的应用提供了保障。     

任意曲线形状介质栅漏波天线辐射特性的分析

本文用多模网络理论与严格场匹配相结合的方法分析了任意周期层形状介质栅漏波天线的辐射特性。文中采用阶梯近似的方法将连续变化的任意曲线形状周期结构分成多个矩形周期结构的组合,从而将问题归结为对多周期层漏渡天线的分析;这就大大简化了复杂边值问题的求解过程。据此系统地研究了周期槽形状对介质栅漏波天线辐射特性的影响。文中给出的曲线可供设计和制造介质栅天线时参考。     

基于四维切片图的相控阵超声辐射声场研究

声束聚焦是超声相控阵区别于常规超声检测方式的主要特点之一。该文研究了单源矩形换能器与一维线阵的辐射声场。在四维切片图的基础上详细分析了频率、阵元数和阵元间距对声束聚焦时焦斑和焦深的影响,进而分析了对检测分辨力和声压值的影响,换能器参数的优化结果对于相控阵探头的优化设计具有一定的参考价值。     

脉宽可调钬激光诱导水下声波信号特性实验研究

800 mm芯径低氢氧根光纤传输自由运转钬激光脉冲爆炸式汽化光纤端面的水形成汽化泡,汽化泡闭合时会辐射振荡波信号。不同激光参数条件下汽化泡形貌和运动状态有差异,导致辐射振荡声波的个数、强度、谐振周期、声学频率等特性参数不同。为研究不同脉宽对声信号的影响,搭建了声信号测量系统,通过示波器分析计算振荡波声学信号特征参数。结果表明电源电压为1000 V、频率为5 Hz、电源脉宽为0.7~1.6 ms的条件下,随着脉宽增加,声压值整体上先升高但存在多个拐点,达到峰值1.01 MPa后呈现下降趋势,但第一个声学信号频率总体呈下降趋势且最大值为400 Hz。高能量、短脉宽的钬激光脉冲能诱导高强度、多个数、短周期、高频率的振荡波信号。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks