电流密度对ZK60镁合金微弧氧化膜层摩擦性能的影响

磷酸盐电解液体系下,利用微弧氧化技术在ZK60镁合金表面原位制备了耐磨性陶瓷膜,通过SEM、XRD、硬度计和摩擦磨损试验机,对不同电流密度下所制备的镁合金微弧氧化陶瓷膜的微观形貌、结构组成、显微硬度和摩擦系数等进行了研究。结果表明,微弧氧化膜主要由MgO组成;恒流模式下,随着电流密度升高,氧化陶瓷膜的表面的微孔数量减少,但孔径增大;表面显微硬度则呈先增大后减少趋势;当电流密度为12 A/dm~2时,在镁合金表面所获得的微弧氧化陶瓷膜具有较好的耐磨性。     

镁合金微弧氧化电解液组成对膜性能的影响

详细综述微弧氧化电解液中主要成分、添加剂及在电解液中加入纳米微粒对镁合金表面形成的陶瓷膜层性能的影响.此外还介绍了几种能获得性能优异陶瓷膜的电解液最佳组成,并对微弧氧化技术存在的问题和发展趋势进行了探讨.     

镁合金微弧氧化和溶胶-凝胶复合陶瓷膜的制备及性能研究

为了提高镁合金的耐腐蚀性能,研究利用硅酸盐-磷酸盐电解液体在镁合金表面制备微弧氧化陶瓷膜层,然后在微弧氧化陶瓷膜层上通过溶胶-凝胶法制备复合膜层,并采用SEM、XRD等方法分析了复合膜层的组成和结构。结果表明,复合陶瓷膜层具备双层结构,主要由含晶态Mg2SiO4和MgO的微弧氧化层和TiO2凝胶层组成。电化学测试表明,复合陶瓷膜层相对于镁合金基体,腐蚀电流密度下降了2个数量级,耐蚀性大大提高。     

铝合金微弧氧化陶瓷膜的形成过程及其特性

分析了微弧氧化陶瓷膜形成过程，描述了样品表面微区弧光放电现象，并采用Ｘ射线衍射法（ＸＲＤ）和扫描电镜（ＳＥＭ）研究了ＬＹ１２铝合金微弧氧化陶瓷膜的相组成及形貌特征。结果表明，铝合金微弧氧化陶瓷膜主要α－Ａｌ２Ｏ３、γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３组成，陶瓷氧化膜具有表面疏松层、致密层两层结构。微弧氧化技术是一种非常有前途的新技术。     

温度对镁合金微弧氧化膜在乙二醇水溶液中腐蚀行为的影响

在硅酸盐溶液中,利用微弧氧化(MAO)技术在镁合金AZ91D表面制备了氧化陶瓷膜。采用动电位极化和电化学阻抗谱的方法,研究AZ91D微弧氧化镁合金微弧氧化膜在含有NaCl的乙二醇水溶液中在不同温度的腐蚀行为,并用扫描电子显微镜观察了试样腐蚀前后的表面形貌。结果表明：随温度的升高,微弧氧化膜上的乙二醇分子逐步解析,氯离子代替乙二醇分子吸附至MAO膜层表面而导致腐蚀产生。     

四硼酸钠对AZ91D镁合金微弧氧化膜特性的影响

利用微弧氧化技术在AZ91D镁合金基体上制备了一系列陶瓷膜层。利用扫描电镜、膜层测厚仪、超景深光学显微镜分别研究了陶瓷膜层的微观形貌特征、厚度及表面粗糙度;采用交流阻抗谱测试了膜层在3.5%NaCl溶液中的耐蚀性能。结果表明,四硼酸钠质量浓度的变化对微弧氧化过程中的起弧电压和终止电压影响不大,适量的四硼酸钠可以稳定微弧氧化过程的控制电压;随着四硼酸钠质量浓度的增加,微弧氧化膜层的厚度先增加后降低,膜层表面粗糙度随着四硼酸钠质量浓度的增加呈先增加后降低的变化趋势;当四硼酸钠质量浓度为3g/L时,膜层较致密,表现出良好的耐蚀性能。     

工艺条件对镁合金微弧氧化陶瓷层孔隙率的影响

利用微弧氧化技术在AZ91D镁合金表面原位生长陶瓷膜,通过调节电解液浓度、控制起弧电压,以探索减少陶瓷层中孔洞及孔径的工艺方法.结果表明:选择合适的电解液的浓度可以减少陶瓷层中孔隙,控制微弧氧化过程中的起弧电压也可以减少陶瓷层中的孔隙和孔径.     

铝酸钠体系镁合金微弧氧化工艺的研究

在含有NaAlO2的电解液中对AZ31B镁合金进行微弧氧化研究。分别讨论了NaAlO2、NaOH、NaF的浓度对微弧氧化膜外观及膜厚的影响,结果表明:铝酸钠为20 g/L、氢氧化钠为5 g/L、氟化钠为7 g/L时能够得到均匀发亮的微弧氧化膜。采用扫描电子显微镜观察了镁合金微弧氧化陶瓷膜的微观形貌,在微弧氧化膜的表面存在许多孔洞。     

超声喷丸稀土预制膜对铝合金微弧氧化耐蚀性的影响

对AC7A铝合金表面进行超声喷丸-稀土硝酸钇预处理制备出预制膜层,采用恒电流控制模式在Na_2SiO_3电解液中制得Ac7A铝合金微弧氧化陶瓷层,通过扫描电镜观察陶瓷膜的表面形貌,采用X-射线衍射仪分析膜层的相结构,利用电化学测试评价了陶瓷膜的耐蚀性能。结果表明,AC7A铝合金表面微弧氧化陶瓷层主要由α-Al_2O_3和γ-Al_2O_3相组成,经过预处理后表面微孔数明显下降,表面更加平整,与单纯的微弧氧化陶瓷膜层相比,超声喷丸-稀土硝酸钇预处理后的微弧氧化陶瓷层的耐蚀性得到了很大的提升。     

2090铝-锂合金微弧氧化陶瓷膜层特性的研究

在NaOH-Na2SiO3溶液中采用先恒流后恒压的微弧氧化工艺,可在2090A1-Li合金表面制备陶瓷化膜层.研究了微孤氧化反应时间和微弧氧化电源脉冲频率对陶瓷膜层生长过程和膜层形貌的影响.研究结果表明:氧化膜层的厚度随着反应时间的延长而增加,在更高频率电脉冲作用下(600H2),膜层的生长速率更快,但是膜层表面烧蚀坑大,表面粗糙,陶瓷膜与基体结合良好.膜层由内部致密层和外部疏松层组成.对膜层的元素分析结果表明:外层由Si、Al、0构成,而内层Si含量减少.     

基于MAO技术的阀金属功能膜层研究

根据多年来对微弧氧化工艺技术的研究与生产实践,总结出了铝、镁等阀金属及其合金表面不同功能膜层的制作方法。分析、讨论了不同电解液、电参数、时间及添加剂对微弧氧化过程、陶瓷膜层表面形貌、结构和性能的影响,并对我国微弧氧化技术的现状和国外的差别进行了说明,指出了我们的不足和今后的研究方向。     

Comparison of corrosion performance of various conversion coatings on magnesium alloy using electrochemical techniques

Comparative studies on some of the important chemical conversion coatings, namely, phosphate–permanganate, galvanic black anodizing, dichromate treatment, and micro arc oxidized and modified acid fluoride anodizing on magnesium alloy AZ31B have been conducted. The surface morphology and composition of the coatings were examined through SEM and EDX techniques. Corrosion resistances of these coatings were compared using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and linear polarization studies. The corrosion resistances of the coatings investigated were found to be according to the order as follows: modified acid fluoride > micro arc oxidized phosphate > micro arc oxidized silicate > dichromate > galvanic black anodizing > phosphate-permanganate > bare magnesium.     

不同电源模式下微弧氧化制备陶瓷膜的性能对比研究

在硅酸钠、钨酸钠、硼酸、偏铝酸钠和乙二胺四乙酸二钠的复合电解液中,分别采用交流电源和脉冲电源,利用微弧氧化方法,在ZL102铸造铝合金上制备了陶瓷膜层。通过扫描电镜（SEM）观察,交流电源模式制备的陶瓷膜层表面孔洞少,比用脉冲电源制备的陶瓷膜形貌好。利用电化学方法分析了陶瓷层的防腐蚀性能,交流电源制备的陶瓷膜层耐腐蚀性能好。     

镁合金微弧氧化陶瓷膜层性能研究进展

镁合金微弧氧化陶瓷膜具有较好的耐蚀性和机械性能.综述了镁合金微弧氧化膜耐蚀性、硬度、摩擦磨损和拉伸性能等的最新研究进展,归纳了电解液成分和工艺参数对陶瓷膜耐蚀性和机械性能的影响.概括了镁合金微弧氧化处理技术的不足之处.     

3种溶液体系中镁合金微弧氧化研究第一部分——氧化膜的相组成及其耐蚀性

利用直流脉冲方法在3种溶液体系中于AZ91D镁合金表面制得了微弧氧化陶瓷膜,分析了各膜层的厚度、显微硬度、相组成和耐蚀性能。结果表明,不同体系中的膜层增厚速率不同,形成膜层的相关成分也不同。通过比较微弧氧化前后镁合金的动电位极化曲线和交流阻抗发现,处理后的AZ91D镁合金的耐蚀性得到了明显改善。     

Effect of ultra accurate control of electrolyte temperature on the performance of micro arc oxidation ceramic coatings

The technique of micro arc oxidation (MAO) uses arc discharge and high-voltage breakdown to produce a ceramic layer on valve metal surfaces. However, the common method of MAO requires immersing the workpiece in an electrolyte solution, which can result in elevated temperatures due to the arc discharge, thus negatively affecting the coating's quality and performance. This article investigates the influence of electrolyte temperature on the performance of MAO ceramic coatings, with the assistance of a robotic arm enabling valve metal reaction without immersion in the electrolyte, and precise control of electrolyte temperature through a MAO temperature monitoring system. Various techniques, such as scanning electron microscopy (SEM), hardness testing, electrochemical corrosion experiments, and friction-wear experiments, were utilized to characterize the performance of the prepared coating. The results indicate a nonlinear correlation between the temperature of the electrolyte and the thickness and hardness of the ceramic coating. The corrosion and wear resistance of the MAO ceramic coatings initially improve with increasing electrolyte temperature but eventually deteriorate. At an electrolyte temperature of 40 °C, the MAO ceramic coating exhibits the optimal corrosion and wear resistance. The variation in electrolyte temperature affects the reactivity of the electrolyte ions, leading to changes in the morphology and properties of the resulting MAO ceramic coating. These findings offer valuable insights into the interaction mechanism between electrolyte temperature and the properties of the resulting MAO ceramic coating. This is of great significance in optimizing the MAO process for specific applications and improving the overall performance of ceramic coatings.     

镁合金陶瓷涂层研究现状

叙述了镁合金的优缺点以及金属基陶瓷涂层的特征。介绍了3种镁合金表面陶瓷涂层的制备方法(包括热喷涂法、微弧氧化法和热化学反应法)的特点及研究现状。指出了今后镁合金陶瓷涂层的发展趋势。     

三乙醇胺在镁合金阳极氧化中的作用

在由KOH、Na₂SiO₃、Na₂B₄O₇ 和三乙醇胺等组成的电解液中,以恒电流方式对AZ91D镁合金进行阳极氧化处理,并研究了三乙醇胺浓度对AZ91D镁合金阳极氧化膜层性能的影响规律。利用电压-时间曲线,全浸腐蚀实验、动电势极化曲线和扫描电镜（SEM）等方法检测和观察阳极氧化膜层的性能和表面形貌。实验结果表明：三乙醇胺可以有效抑制火花放电,增加膜层的厚度,使表面孔隙变小,提高表面光洁度;当三乙醇胺浓度为30 g•dm^-3时,膜层耐蚀性能最好;在阳极氧化过程中,三乙醇胺化学吸附于镁合金表面,从而改变微弧氧化过程中氧气气泡在镁合金表面的吸附强度和氧气气泡的大小,降低了微弧氧化陶瓷层孔隙率,提高了阳极氧化膜的致密性和耐蚀性。     

Growth and Corrosion Characteristics of Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation Ceramic Films Formed on AZ31 Magnesium Alloy

The growth characteristics of oxide ceramic films formed on AZ31 magnesium alloy with plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) technique in alkaline silicate solution were investigated. The composition, structure and morphology of the coatings were detected by energy dispersive X-ray spectroscope and scanning electron microscope. The amount of dissolved magnesium in the electrolytes during PEO process was measured by atomic absorption spectrometry. The results indicated that the growth process of PEO films had three stages when applied with constant voltage mode. In the first stage, the growth rate of PEO films was low, and concentrations of elements O, Mg and Si varied slightly. After sparking occurred (the second stage), the PEO films showed higher growth rate due to the high transfer rate of ions and electrons, and the existence of plasma reactions. When the growth rate tended to maintain stable with time, the third stage happened. PEO films exhibited different uniform and pitting-corrosion characteristics in different reaction stages. The films formed at 300 V for 30 min performed best corrosion resistance and the phase of ceramic films was mainly composed of MgSiO3 and forsterite Mg2SiO4.