共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 84 毫秒
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在乙醇体系中采用十八硫醇(ODT)在青铜表面制备自组装膜(SAMs),采用循环伏安法、极化曲线和交流阻抗谱等电化学方法研究该膜在0.5 mol/LNaCl溶液中对青铜电极的缓蚀性能。结果表明:ODT在青铜表面形成了SAMs,能够有效抑制青铜的腐蚀。随着成膜温度和ODT浓度的增高,ODT自组装膜的缓蚀效率和覆盖度提高。当ODT浓度为0.1 mol/L、成膜温度为60℃时,缓蚀效率为98.1%,覆盖度为98.7%;十八硫醇在青铜表面的吸附行为符合Langmuir吸附等温式,吸附机理是典型的化学吸附。 相似文献
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采用不同的分散剂将十八烷基硫醇(ODT)分散在水溶液中,并以其在银表面制备了自组装膜(SAMs)。用极化曲线、交流阻抗、循环伏安等电化学方法研究了ODTSAMs对银的缓蚀作用及吸附行为。结果表明:ODT分子能够在银表面形成稳定、致密的SAMs,有效抑制了银的阴极氧去极化过程和阳极硫化过程,改变了电极表面的双电层结构,对银有良好的缓蚀作用。ODT在银表面的吸附行为符合Langmuir吸附等温式,吸附机理是典型的化学吸附。 相似文献
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应用自组装技术在Fe电极表面制备正、叔十二烷基硫醇自组装膜,用反射傅立叶红外光谱(FT-IR)、电化学阻抗谱(EIS)和Tafel极化曲线对正、叔十二烷基硫醇自组装膜进行表征,结果表明,正、叔十二烷基硫醇都能在Fe表面形成自组装膜;设计了自组装膜的等效电路,并对EIS数据进行拟合;EIS拟合结果和Tafel极化曲线均表明,正、叔十二烷基硫醇自组装膜对Fe电极在 0.5 mol/L NaCl溶液中均具有较好的缓蚀作用,并且前者的缓蚀作用强于后者。 相似文献
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Ramana M. Pidaparti Babak Seyed Aghazadeh 《Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance》2011,20(3):348-354
Corrosion is one of the most damaging mechanisms in aluminum alloys used in aerospace engineering structures. In this article, the degradation behavior of AA 2024-T3 as a function of time under corrosive conditions is studied through experiments and modeling. Corrosion experiments were conducted on AA 2024-T3 specimens under controlled electrochemical conditions. The chemical element alloy map was investigated through EDS technique for evaluation purposes. Based on the experimental data, an analytical model is developed relating the material loss to the degradation during the corrosion process. The analytical model uses genetic algorithms (GAs) to map the relationship through optimization. The results obtained from GAs were compared with a standard non-linear regression model. The results obtained indicate that a quadratic relationship exists in time between the material loss due to corrosion and the degradation behavior of the alloy. Based on the good results obtained, the present approach of degradation modeling can be extended to other metals. 相似文献
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通过缝隙腐蚀浸泡实验考察了钼酸铵((NH4)6Mo7O24)和氯化铈(CeCl3)对2024铝合金在海水中缝隙腐蚀行为的影响,采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)及能谱EDAX对腐蚀试样表面形貌进行了观察,并分析了试样表面膜成分;结合动电位极化和交流阻抗对其抗缝隙腐蚀机理进行了讨论.结果表明:钼酸铵不能有效地抑制2024铝合金在海水中的缝隙腐蚀,虽然钼酸铵可以在缝隙外表面形成保护膜,但缝隙内的腐蚀却更为严重;而在含氯化铈的海水中,由于Ce3+的还原性降低了缝隙内外氧的浓度差,有效抑制了缝隙腐蚀的发生. 相似文献
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目的 在2024铝合金基体上制备超疏水表面,从而提高自清洁性能和耐腐蚀性能。方法 采用硫酸和草酸钛钾混合电解液阳极氧化,用月桂酸乙醇溶液修饰,在铝合金基体上制备超疏水表面,用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、红外光谱和光学接触角测量仪观察、分析超疏水表面形貌、化学结构和润湿性,用电化学交流阻抗和极化曲线测试研究超疏水表面在3.5%氯化钠中的耐蚀性。结果 20 V恒电位阳极氧化时间小于90 min时,随着时间的增加,接触角增大。铝合金在0.5 mol/L硫酸和0.01 mol/L草酸钛钾混合电解液中阳极氧化90 min,并在5%(质量分数)的月桂酸乙醇溶液中修饰1.5 h,能制备出最优的超疏水表面,接触角为157.99°。在3.5%氯化钠中浸泡14天后,超疏水铝的交流阻抗值高于空白铝4个数量级,Tafel极化曲线解析表明,保护效率为99.92%。结论 在低浓度硫酸中对铝阳极氧化,并用月桂酸修饰能够成功制备出超疏水表面。所得表面展现出良好的耐腐蚀性,并且耐孔蚀性能得到改善。 相似文献
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K. Nishchitha M. K. Deepa B. G. Prakashaiah J. N. Balaraju B. E. Amitha rani 《Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance》2018,27(11):5778-5787
Bio-corrosion is one of the major problems faced in any engineering/aerospace industry. The present study focuses on understanding the effect of surface treatment on AA2024-T3 on bio-corrosion in aircraft fuel tanks. The microbial attack on aluminum alloy (2024-T3) in aircraft fuel tanks by Pseudomonas aeruginosa was studied. Substrates with (1) chromate-free surface treatment (anodization; 2) Ormosil coatings doped with inhibitors/derivatives known for antimicrobial properties were evaluated for their bio-corrosion protection efficiency as compared to bare coupons. The coupons were immersed in aviation fuel spiked with the test culture. The changes in chemical parameters of test solution like pH were monitored periodically. A probable relationship between number of organisms, changes in pH and the extracellular protein (hypothesized to be produced by organisms) were evaluated. Our studies indicated that pH did not appear to play a crucial role in biofilm formation. Surface morphology of bare and anodized AA2024-T3 coupons before and after electrochemical impedance studies (EIS) was analyzed using FE-SEM. Anodized samples with least icorr value of (0.075?×?10?6 A cm?2) and corrosion rate of (0.12?×?10?2 mm/y) after 60 days showed distinct corrosion protection than bare and the coated samples. Additional evidence in support of corrosion protection efficiency of anodized was obtained by the biofilm barrier efficiency of 98.94%. 相似文献
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本文研究了2024-T62高强铝合金在带有腐蚀预损伤的基础上的腐蚀小裂纹行为。小裂纹试验采用单边缺口拉伸试样(SENT),在试样半圆形缺口根部预制直径大小为100~300μm的单腐蚀坑,然后在3.5%NaCl溶液中进行疲劳小裂纹试验。采用QUESTAR长焦距显微镜与摄像机相结合的QUESTAR—CCD监测腐蚀小裂纹的萌生及扩展情况。试验结果表明,小裂纹绝大多数萌生在缺口根部腐蚀坑位置,并呈半椭圆形的表面裂纹;该材料在R=0.06恒幅载荷下,小裂纹效应不明显;对应可观测到的最小裂纹长度为6~60μm,裂纹起始寿命约占疲劳寿命的15%~25%。 相似文献