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为了全面分析中国3D打印混凝土技术的研究现状,从“油墨”材料、施工工艺和应用场景等方面对3D打印混凝土技术的研究进展进行了回顾,从时间和逻辑2条线路分析了该技术的发展历程,介绍了主要的施工工艺及在建筑物和基础设施上的应用案例,并分析了3D打印混凝土技术在生态“油墨”材料、仿生设计、大型打印设备开发及施工工艺、3D打印混凝土技术标准与验收规范等发展趋势。最后分析总结了目前中国3D打印混凝土技术所面临的问题,并结合实际应用场景给出了部分研究思路。结果表明:3D打印材料是影响混凝土性能最根本的因素,混凝土须具有更好的流变性能,并能够在环境中快速凝固; 现有3D打印混凝土设备还不能够完全满足不同应用环境的特殊性要求,需要在机械设计和施工流程方面进行协调开发,促进面向建筑领域新型3D打印设备的精细化与自动化发展; 3D打印混凝土结构和普通混凝土结构形式不同,现有的混凝土结构设计施工标准和国家规程并不适合3D打印混凝土技术,缺乏面向3D打印建筑的标准和验收规范; 企业、高校和科研机构需加强合作,以工程应用为导向指引3D打印混凝土的研究和发展。 相似文献
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为更好地控制混凝土3D打印构件的成型质量,从构件造型实现程度、成型精度、表面纹理质量、力学性能、非薄壁构件的填充质量等方面介绍了混凝土3D打印质量评价指标.结合混凝土3D打印技术流程,研究了影响3D打印质量的主要因素,如打印材料、打印设备、控制系统、切片及路径规划算法、控制参数、打印环境条件等.并针对主要影响因素,采用... 相似文献
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从材料控制、技术准备、现场准备、材料准备等方面阐述了大体积混凝土施工前的准备工作,并从大体积混凝土的浇筑、养护和测温等方面对其施工的质量控制进行了论述,以保证大体积混凝土工程的施工质量。 相似文献
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介绍了3D打印混凝土的特点与前景,综述了挤出型工艺的3D打印混凝土的压、拉、折、剪基本力学性能以及增强措施.研究表明:打印层在喷嘴的挤压作用下密实度有所提高,但同时层间易形成薄弱界面,造成性能的各向异性,通过调整胶凝材料、掺入纤维、优化工艺、水浴养护、布筋等措施能有效改善.此外,提出了还需进一步研究的问题. 相似文献
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Additive manufacturing (AM), also known as 3D printing, fabricates components in a layerwise fashion directly from a digital file. Many of the early applications of AM technologies have been in the aerospace, automotive, and healthcare industries. Building on the advances in AM in these industries, there are several experimental applications of AM in the construction sector. Early investigations suggest that use of AM technologies for construction have the potential to decrease labor costs, reduce material waste, and create customized complex geometries that are difficult to achieve using conventional construction techniques. However, these initial investigations do not cover the full range of potential applications for construction or exploit the rapidly maturing AM technologies for a variety of material types. This paper provides an up-to-date review of AM as it relates to the construction industry, identifies the trend of AM processes and materials being used, and discusses related methods of implementing AM and potential advancements in applications of AM. Examples of potential advancements include use of multi-materials (e.g., use of high-performance materials only in areas where they are needed), in-situ repair in locations that are difficult or dangerous for humans to access, disaster relief construction in areas with limited construction workforce and material resources, structural and non-structural elements with optimized topologies, and customized parts of high value. AM's future in the construction industry is promising, but interdisciplinary research is still needed to provide new materials, new processes, faster printing, quality assurance, and data on mechanical properties before AM can realize its full potential in infrastructure construction. 相似文献
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3D Printing Concrete on temporary surfaces: The design and fabrication of a concrete shell structure
One of the geometrical restrictions associated with printed paste materials such as concrete, is that material must be self-supporting during printing. In this research paper a new methodology for 3D Printing Concrete onto a temporary freeform surface is presented. This is achieved by setting up a workflow for combining a Flexible Mould developed at TU Delft with a 4-degrees-of-freedom gantry printer (4 DOF) provided at TU Eindhoven. A number of hypothetical cases are studied, namely fully-printing geometries or combining 3D printing with casting concrete. The final outcome is a 5 m2 partially-printed and partially-cast shell structure, combined with a CNC-milled mould simulating a Flexible Mould. 相似文献
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研究了骨料(石英砂、玻化微珠)、保塑剂(HMC)、塑化剂(KHC)、乳胶粉(FX)对3D打印轻骨料混凝土(3DPLAC)的流变性能、挤出性、堆积性能以及容重的影响.结果 表明:在相同水胶比下,随着玻化微珠取代量的增加,3D打印轻骨料混凝土的表观黏度、触变性和屈服应力明显下降,挤出性、堆积性能降低,容重显著下降;随着HMC和KHC掺量的增大,3D打印轻骨料混凝土的表观黏度、触变性、屈服应力均明显增大;随着FX掺量的增加,3D打印轻骨料混凝土的表观黏度、触变性以及屈服应力呈先减小后增大的变化趋势.通过优化各组分配比,3D打印轻骨料混凝土可获得适宜的流变性能,可打印性得到显著改善,容重明显降低. 相似文献