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准确提取电子散射参数是确保纳米级电子束光刻邻近效应校正精度的关键。采用了一种不基于线宽测量和非线性曲线拟合的电子散射参数提取的方法。邻近效应校正的近似函数采用双高斯分布,其中η的提取是基于设计线宽变化与相应曝光剂量之间的线性关系进行拟合而得;α和β的提取则是分别根据前散射和背散射的范围设计特定的提取版图,并根据电子束邻近效应产生的特殊现象进行参数值的确定。根据此方法提取了150nm厚负性HSQ抗蚀剂层在50kV入射电压下的散射参数,并将其应用于邻近效应校正曝光实验中,很好地克服了电子束邻近效应的影响,验证了此方法提取电子束曝光邻近效应校正参数的实用性及准确性。 相似文献
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文章运用Monte Carlo方法模拟具有高斯分布特征的低能入射电子束斑在PMMA-村底中的复杂散射过程,分别得到了电子束在抗蚀剂中的穿透深度和能量沉积分布圈,并利用模拟结果进行邻近效应的修正.得到修正后的剂量数据文件。结果表明:采用修正后的剂量曝光,光刺胶中的能量沉积比较均匀.曝光分辨率有较大幅度的提高。该研究将对低能电子束曝光技术的定量研究和邻近效应修正技术的探索具有较高的理论指导意义。 相似文献
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电子束光刻技术与图形数据处理技术 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
介绍了微纳米加工领域的关键工艺技术——电子束光刻技术与图形数据处理技术,包括:电子束直写技术、电子束邻近效应校正技术、光学曝光系统与电子束曝光系统之间的匹配与混合光刻技术、电子束曝光工艺技术、微光刻图形数据处理与数据转换技术以及电子束邻近效应校正图形数据处理技术。重点推荐应用于电子束光刻的几种常用抗蚀剂的主要工艺条件与参考值,同时推荐了可以在集成电路版图编辑软件L-Edit中方便调用的应用于绘制含有任意角度单元图形和任意函数曲线的复杂图形编辑模块。 相似文献
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为了提高电子束光刻的图形质量及光刻分辨率,从入射束能和束流密度等方面探讨了克服邻近效应影响的途径,在制备亚30 nm结构图形时采用零宽度线曝光的方法。该方法把版图上线条的宽度设为零,因此该线条的光刻尺寸取决于电子束束斑大小、曝光剂量与显影条件。在400 nm厚HSQ抗蚀剂层上通过零宽度线曝光技术制作出了线宽20 nm网状结构的抗蚀剂图形,实验证明采用零宽度线曝光技术可以比较容易地制作出密集线以及高深宽比的抗蚀剂图形。将该技术应用到扫描电镜放大倍率校准标准样品的制备,取得了较好的效果。零宽度线曝光技术是实现电子束直写曝光极限分辨率的有效方法。 相似文献
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Michael Reilly 《半导体技术》2004,29(12)
DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system. 相似文献
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Thomas M.Trexler 《半导体技术》2004,29(5)
From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test. 相似文献
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The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. 相似文献
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The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high. 相似文献
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Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS (Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems) are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible. 相似文献
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Qi-jiang Ran Pei-de Han Yu-jun Quan Li-peng Gao Fan-ping Zeng Chun-hua Zhao 《光电子快报》2008,4(4):239-242
This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel's. 相似文献
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Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers
A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it. 相似文献
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It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO) communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory. 相似文献
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A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working. 相似文献
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《中国通信》2014,(7)
正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks 相似文献