浅谈龙泉青瓷的文化内涵

龙泉青瓷是一种在坯体上施青釉（以铁为着色剂的青绿色釉）,然后入窑在1300℃—1320℃的还原焰中烧制而成的瓷器,按装饰工艺来分,属釉装饰瓷（陶瓷装饰有三种形式：坯胎装饰、釉装饰、彩绘装饰）。龙泉青瓷“是南北两大瓷业文化交流的融合的典范,是官民瓷业相互关联、相互激荡的结果,是中国青瓷工艺发展的历史总成”,有着丰富的文化内涵。本文将从装饰纹饰和人物塑像两个方面探讨龙泉青瓷的文化内涵。     

龙泉青瓷釉下彩装饰与山水画结合探析

龙泉青瓷类冰似玉,登峰造极;中国山水画灵性升文,独步千载.古往今来,青瓷的釉下装饰技法主要以刻划为主,包括刻花、划花、剔花等,而以釉下彩绘装饰极为少见.本文以青瓷釉下彩为研究对象,以山水画为装饰题材,融合国画装饰技法,在装饰材料的选择、装饰表现手法及烧制技艺上寻求突破.通过探析龙泉青瓷与中国山水画结合原理,剖析两者在理论上与实践上结合的可能性,拟丰富青瓷装饰技法,为青瓷釉下彩绘的发展奠定基础.     

手工龙泉青瓷装饰艺术浅谈

随着我国陶瓷业的不断进步,很大程度上推进了手工龙泉青瓷的发展,同时对手工龙泉青瓷装饰艺术的要求也越来越高。手工龙泉装饰艺术装饰手法灵活多变,是展示龙泉青瓷传统美、特色美、民族美的一种重要手段。本文就手工龙泉青瓷装饰艺术进行了探究和分析,并完整展示了其装饰技法等,以供参考。     

南宋龙泉窑青瓷的艺术特征

在漫长的历史中,青瓷逐渐成为陶瓷的重要分支之一,南宋时期繁荣商业的经济中心在江南一带,促进了手工业的发展,南宋是龙泉青瓷的鼎盛时期,无论其造型方式还是装饰釉的表现,他的技艺都走在了世界的前列,南宋的青瓷融合了中国制瓷工艺的精华,在瓷器制造领域独树一帜,工艺的发展使艺术创作变得更加简洁明快,厚釉的出现让南宋龙泉青瓷更加注重造型上的变化,线条的流动和细节的琢磨使得瓷器在整体上达到了流畅干净、灵动、淡雅的展示效果,装饰的简化是南宋龙泉青瓷的重要特征之一,南宋龙泉青瓷的后如凝脂青比美玉的艺术特征符合儒家经典中关于玉文化的要求,是中国玉文化的重要组成部分之一。针对龙泉青瓷艺术特征的研究,有助于现代青瓷艺术的发展,本文将对于南宋龙泉青瓷的造型与釉色的工艺美还有青瓷背后的文化内涵进行深一步的探讨。     

龙泉青瓷刻划装饰表现形式浅探

当代审美影响下的青瓷装饰艺术表现形式,在统一与变化、韵律与节奏两个方面注重艺术传承;在现代艺术装饰中渗透着生活审美情趣和个性化追求。随着时代历史的发展,青瓷装饰表现形式不断创新,层出不穷,但都是独特精神文化与审美意识的发展。文章结合实际探讨龙泉青瓷装饰中根据主题表达需要选择表现形式;多法并用的装饰表现形式;将刻划与不同技艺的瓷釉、书法、绘画等形式相结合的装饰方式。对青瓷装饰艺术探讨和装饰创作的人们均具有良好的借鉴意义。     

试论当代龙泉青瓷装饰手法的传承与创新

古代龙泉青瓷的装饰风格独特,具体表现有：（一）无纹而饰的釉色之美;（二）片纹雅饰之美;（三）刀法如笔意,布局通画理。当代龙泉青瓷艺人传承传统青瓷的独特装饰风格,创新发展了更加丰富的青瓷装饰技法,而且更加强调发挥龙泉青瓷的厚釉类玉品质优势,把龙泉青瓷人造美玉的效果发挥到极致。     

龙泉窑青瓷装饰艺术初探

龙泉窑有着悠久的制瓷历史,是中国历史上的宋代六大窑系之一,以烧制青瓷著名。龙泉青瓷自宋代开始形成自己的艺术风格。集实用性、艺术性于一体的龙泉青瓷,既折射了当时的社会形态、民俗风情、文化内涵,又记录了龙泉制瓷艺人的智慧。探讨研究龙泉窑青瓷的装饰艺术,既有助于我们了解当时的社会形态、民俗风情,又有助于我们了解龙泉制瓷艺人所具有的创造能力和创新精神,以利当代龙泉制瓷艺人在继承传统的基础上,继续创新,再创龙泉青瓷的辉煌。     

龙窑烧制中窑变技艺研究

青瓷烧制是火与土的艺术,龙窑是青瓷摇篮。龙窑烧制中最为奇妙的是龙窑窑变,青瓷窑变产品堪称瓷中一绝。本文结合历史研究和青瓷窑变情况梳理,就龙窑窑变烧制技艺青瓷窑变的情况、龙泉窑宋代龙窑窑变青瓷的成功因素、龙泉青瓷窑变烧制中几种不同情况等作简略探讨,系统阐述了青瓷窑变以及龙泉青瓷烧制中窑变的情况,对青瓷的研究和龙泉青瓷的窑变技艺探讨有良好的借鉴意义。     

近年来古代龙泉青瓷研究综述

龙泉窑是我国历史上一个窑场众多、分布范围广阔、产量巨大的瓷窑体系。近年来学界对古代龙泉青瓷研究的著作与文章很多,主要集中在龙泉青瓷的发展历史,对哥窑、弟窑、官窑的辨析,对龙泉青瓷的装饰技艺与鉴赏以及龙泉青瓷的对外交流、考古、辨伪、文化、价值和其他方面进的研究。     

现代青瓷艺术装饰之初探

龙泉青瓷始于三国两晋,兴干北宋,盛于南宋,是宋代五大名窑之一.它以瓷质温润细腻、线条明快流畅、造型端庄浑朴,色泽纯洁斑斓著称于世.但是随着社会经济的发展,人们艺术审美水平的不断提升,龙泉青瓷逐渐暴露出了装饰手法单一,装饰图案陈旧等问题,无论是哥窑还是弟窑,其装饰手法有待进一步完善和发展.作者在多年的实践中,创新了一些技法,如哥弟结合等,用在青瓷作品的装饰上,成效显著,颇具特色.     

古代龙泉青瓷的传承与创新研究

龙泉青瓷是中国瓷器的杰出代表,是中国的标志性文化符号之一,在逾千年的传承过程中,形成了独特的传统烧制技艺,这项技艺已成功入选"人类非遗"。本文从传承与创新的角度对龙泉青瓷整个制瓷历史进行了全面的探究,探讨了龙泉青瓷昔日辉煌及衰落的原因,旨在对当代龙泉青瓷的发展提供借鉴。     

越窑、龙泉及南宋官窑青瓷等我国南方青釉名瓷的元素组成模式和显微结构特征

浙江是我国乃至世界瓷器的发源地,作为我国南方青釉瓷产地的代表,已先后创烧和发展了最早的瓷器--越窑青瓷、著名的龙泉窑和南宋官窑青釉瓷等享誉中外的青釉名瓷.在本工作中,采选了这3类青瓷标本中具有代表性的64件标本,对这些标本的胎、釉化学组成、显微结构以及工艺性能进行了综合分析测试,并采用多元统计等数据处理方法,展现了3类青瓷各自不同的元素组成模式和显微结构特点,并据此探讨了我国南方3种青釉名瓷的相互关系和工艺演变.     

宋代龙泉青瓷的研究

研究了在浙江龙泉大窑地区窑址群中出土的质量很高的南宋哥窑和弟窑片胎、釉的化学组成、显微结构和烧制工艺,分析了影响青瓷釉呈色的基本因素,讨论了青瓷釉“开片”、“鸡爪纹”、“朱砂底”、“紫口铁足”的主要成因,论证了哥、弟窑产品的不同特点及区别。     

Composition comparison of Zhejiang Longquan celadon and its imitation in Dapu kiln of Guangdong in the Ming Dynasty of China (1368–1644 CE) by LA-ICP-MS

Identification of Longquan celadon and its imitation is more and more caught the attention of experts in different fields. In this paper, by using laser ablation- inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) and other analytical methods, body and glaze of samples from Zhejiang Longquan celadon and its imitation in Dapu kiln of Guangdong in the Ming Dynasty of China were determined. Our research reveals that (1) the celadon bodies from the Dapu kiln contain less Al₂O₃, Mo, V, Cr and Ni, and more SiO₂ content than those of the Longquan kiln; (2) the celadon glazes from both the Longquan and Dapu kilns show higher content of CaO, Al₂O₃, Ba, Sr, P₂O₅ and MnO than the corresponding bodies; and (3) both the celadon bodies and glazes from the Dapu kiln have higher ΣREE and in particular significantly negative Ce anomalies, distinctly different from those from Longquan kiln. These results would not only provide a good basis to identify the Longquan celadon and its imitation, and even to protract the global trade route in ancient time, but also be beneficial to better understanding the recovery and transmission of Longquan celadon manufacturing technology.     

略谈龙泉青瓷烧制技艺的传承

龙泉青瓷烧制技艺的发展不仅仅是器型的创新,还包含产品的胎、釉、纹饰以及装烧技艺的创新等。因此,龙泉青瓷烧制技艺的传承必须处理好继承和创新这个矛盾,优秀烧制技艺才能代代相传,龙泉青瓷也就会有亘久的生命力。     

简述耀州瓷的绘画装饰艺术

耀州窑陶瓷装饰技法是以青瓷刻画誉贯古今,并且成为一种特色,此外还有印花、划画、贴塑、等多种绘画装饰手法。然而耀州瓷的绘画装饰艺术也是别具特色。耀州陶瓷绘画装饰技法源于唐代,经过五代、两宋而盛传于金元,所饰陶瓷种类累计有白釉绿彩、白釉褐彩、素胎黑花、青瓷釉下绘白彩、白釉褐花多种,本文就以历史发展脉络论述其绘画装饰技法在耀州窑的发展和演变,从而阐述耀州窑绘画的装饰艺术与各个时期绘画艺术的关系。     

Data-driven research on chemical features of Jingdezhen and Longquan celadon by energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence

The energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF) is used to determine the chemical composition of celadon body and glaze in Longquan kiln (at Dayao County) and Jingdezhen kiln. Forty typical shards in four cultural eras were selected to investigate the raw materials and firing technology. Random forests, a relatively new statistical technique, has been adopted to identify chemical elements that are strongest explanatory variables to classify samples into different cultural eras and kilns. The results indicated that the contents of Na₂O, Fe₂O₃, TiO₂, SiO₂ and CaO vary in celadon bodies from Longquan and Jingdezhen, which implies that local clay was used to manufacture celadon bodies in Jingdezhen kiln. By comparing the chemical composition in glaze, we find that the chemical elements and firing technology of Jingdezhen kiln are very similar to those in Longquan kiln, especially for Ming dynasty. This study reveals the inheritance between Jingdezhen kiln and Longquan kiln, and explains the differences between two kilns.     

PIXE study on recovery of making-technology of Chinese Longquan celadon made in the Southern Song Dynasty (1127–1279 CE)

Proton induced X-ray emission (PIXE) technique and factor analysis were used to study the recovery of making-technology of Chinese Longquan celadon made in the late Southern Song Dynasty (1127–1279 CE). Based on factor analysis, for the raw material for body and the recipe for glaze, there is a close but slightly different relationship between these Longquan celadons unearthed from the core area of Dayao and the non-core area, despite all the Longquan celadons belong to the high-calcium-glaze system. The chemical compositions of most of the tentative body and glaze samples are very close to those of Longquan celadons unearthed from the core area of Dayao and the non-core area. This study can provide a guidance for recovery of making-technology of Longquan celandon.