共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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在相同的工况条件下,对二氧化碳(R744)/二甲醚(RE170)混合工质与四种常见的热泵工质R22、R134a、R410A和R407C的亚临界循环性能进行了分析计算。结果发现,在R744/RE170质量配比为30/70下,系统的制热循环性能系数最大,其值为4.922,分别比R22、R134a、R410A和R407C系统提高了17.53%、30.52%、19.09%和16.52%;此时,系统的冷凝压力为2.276MPa仅高于R134a系统,压缩机压比为3.708,压缩机出口工质排气温度为92.6℃。 相似文献
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循环工质的泄漏对于中高温热泵性能的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
对于长期工作的空调热泵系统来说,工质泄漏问题是不可回避的,这一问题对于使用混合工质的中高温热泵系统就更加重要。作者在小型中高温热泵试验系统上进行了工质泄漏的试验研究,并得到了泄漏量和中高温热泵系统循环参数之间的一些规律,这些规律将有助于根据系统运行参数确定补充工质的时间和数量。 相似文献
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Performance of heat pumps charged with R170/R290 mixture 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
In this study, thermodynamic performance of R170/R290 mixture is measured on a heat pump bench tester in an attempt to substitute R22. The bench tester is equipped with a commercial hermetic rotary compressor providing a nominal capacity of 3.5 kW. All tests are conducted under the summer cooling and winter heating conditions of 7/45 °C and −7/41 °C in the evaporator and condenser, respectively. During the tests, the composition in R170/R290 mixture is varied from 0% to 10% with an interval of 2%. Test results show that the coefficient of performance (COP) and capacity of R290 are up to 15.4% higher and 7.5% lower, respectively than those of R22 for two conditions. For R170/R290 mixture, the COP decreases and the capacity increases with an increase in the composition of R170. The mixture of R170/R290 mixture at 4%/96% composition shows the similar capacity and COP as those of R22. For the mixture, the compressor discharge temperature is 17–28 °C lower than that of R22. For R170/R290 mixture, there is no problem with mineral oil since the mixture is composed of hydrocarbons. The amount of charge is reduced up to 58% as compared to R22. Overall, R170/R290 mixture is a good long term ‘drop-in’ candidate from the view point of energy efficiency and greenhouse warming to replace R22 in residential air-conditioners and heat pumps. 相似文献
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对R744/R290、R744/R600a混合自然工质的热力性质进行分析比较,并将它们用于自复叠制冷循环,对系统的循环特性进行分析。经过计算,得出了两种混合工质制冷性质的不同点及环境温度、制冷温度、混合工质中R744浓度对系统性能的影响。为今后R744/R290、R744/R600a的实验研究和实际应用提供了理论依据,减少了实验的工作量。 相似文献
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An experimental study on the practical performance of organic Rankine cycle (ORC) system using zeotropic mixture is performed by using a small scale ORC power generation experimental setup. R601a/R600a is selected as the working fluid. The effects of mixture composition, heat source temperature, and working fluid flow rate on the performance of ORC system are investigated. The experimental results indicate that the net power output first increases and then decreases as the R600a concentration increases. The optimal mixture composition with the maximum net power output is 0.6/0.4 (mass fraction) at the heat source temperature of 115°C. The net power output of R601a/R600a (0.6/0.4) is higher than that of R601a by 25%, indicating that the performance of ORC system can be clearly improved by using the zeotropic mixture. For a fixed working fluid flow rate, both net power output and thermal efficiency first decrease slowly and then drop sharply with the decrease of the heat source temperature. The appropriate superheat degree of R601a/R600a is in the range of 15 to 20°C when the heat source temperature has a small variation. In addition, the optimal working fluid volume flow rates yielding the maximum net power output are obtained for different compositions of R601a/R600a. The experimental results in the study can be of great significance for the design and operation of ORC power system using zeotropic mixture. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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中高温空气源热泵热水器的工质优选 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
热泵热水器的工质对机组的性能和热水器的出水温度都有较大的影响,是研发高性能热泵热水器的重要课题之一。对目前热泵热水器常用的工质、部分中高温热泵工质以及新开发的中高温热泵热水器工质TJR01从基本物性、安全性、环保性、溶油性进行了分析,又通过CSD方程对循环特性进行了计算和分析。结果表明,新工质TJR01直接充灌到R22压缩机里,既能保证热水器的出水温度要求,又能保证机组高效稳定运行。 相似文献
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针对中原地区典型气象年(辐射极大)的冬季气象条件,通过所建立的跨临界循环热泵系统性能模拟平台,计算并对比分析了太阳能辅助R744跨临界循环及单一R744热泵系统在中原地区的运行特性;讨论了热水出水温度、传热窄点温差改变时系统制热性能系数和最优放热侧压力的变化规律。研究结果表明,在设定工况下,联合应用太阳能集热系统,R744热泵系统性能在冬季可得到大幅度提高,平均提高34.4%;热水出水温度低于70℃时,系统性能提高幅度超过36.0%;但传热窄点温差增大,系统性能有一定程度下降。 相似文献
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对混合工质R125/R290(25/75,质量配比)热泵变制冷剂流量特性进行了实验研究,并以55℃热汇出口温度为例,与被替代工质R134a和R22进行了对比分析。研究结果表明:随着制冷剂流量增大,排气温度线性下降,单位质量制热量则先上升后下降,系统COP随着制冷剂流量的增加表现为先线性增加后缓慢下降的趋势;在混合工质流量为1.12kg/min时,系统出现最大COP值3.040;系统火用效率则随着制冷剂质量流量的增大而增大。整个实验工况范围内,传热温差窄点一直保持在换热器中间部位。实验结果表明,在实验工况范围内,R125/R290(25/75)有望成为R134a及R22的替代工质。 相似文献